
Zelensky restores power of anti-graft agencies
Zelensky reversed course after the outcry, under pressure from top European officials, who warned that Ukraine was jeopardising its bid for EU membership by curbing the powers of its anti-graft authorities. He signed a new bill on Thursday shortly after lawmakers approved it 331 to 0, saying it "guarantees the absence of any kind of outside influence (or) interference".
"Ukraine is a democracy — there are definitely no doubts," Zelensky said on the Telegram messaging app.
Thursday's law reverses amendments that had given his hand-picked general prosecutor the power to transfer cases away from the agencies and reassign prosecutors, a step critics alleged had been designed to protect his allies from prosecution.
Eradicating graft and shoring up the rule of law are key requirements for Kyiv to join the EU, which Ukrainians see as critical to their future as they fend off a Russian invasion.
Demonstrations had continued even after Zelensky submitted the new bill last week, with hundreds rallying near the presidential offices in Kyiv late on Wednesday chanting "Shame!" and "The people are the power!". Activists also rallied near parliament ahead of Thursday's vote to pressure lawmakers to approve the new measure. They burst into applause after it passed. Speaking at the rostrum before voting, opposition member Yaroslav Yurchyshyn thanked Ukrainians for stopping authorities "one step from the abyss" of autocracy.
Some lawmakers appeared in parliament with hand-made placards mimicking those carried by protesters.
Writing on X, EU enlargement commissioner Marta Kos said Thursday's law "restores key safeguards, but challenges remain".
The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialised Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) have stepped up a closely watched campaign against graft since Russia's February 2022 invasion. They have brought charges against lawmakers and senior government officials, including a then-deputy prime minister who was accused last month of taking a $345,000 kickback. Speaking to Reuters last Friday, after Zelensky's reversal, NABU chief Semen Kryvonos said he expected continued pressure on his agency from corrupt forces uninterested in cleaning up Ukraine. — Reuters
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Muscat Daily
6 hours ago
- Muscat Daily
Trump raises India tariffs to 50% over Russian oil purchases
Washington – The United States government has announced an additional 25% tariff on goods imported from India, citing New Delhi's continued purchase of Russian oil. The new levy raises the total tariff rate on Indian goods to 50%, among the highest imposed on any US trading partner. 'I find that the Government of India is currently directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil,' US President Donald Trump said in an executive order issued on Wednesday. 'Accordingly, and as consistent with applicable law, articles of India imported into the customs territory of the United States shall be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 25%,' the order stated. The newly announced tariffs will come into effect in 21 days, while the previously announced 25% duties are scheduled to take effect on Thursday. India called it 'extremely unfortunate' and asserted that its energy imports are guided by national interest and market dynamics. 'We have already made clear our position on these issues, including the fact that our imports are based on market factors and done with the overall objective of ensuring the energy security of 1.4 billion people of India,' a spokesperson for India's Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement. 'We reiterate that these actions are unfair, unjustified and unreasonable,' the statement added. The tariff increase follows recent warnings by President Trump to penalise countries continuing trade with Russia, particularly in the energy sector, amid ongoing tensions linked to the war in Ukraine. The executive order also directs US officials to assess whether other countries are importing Russian oil and recommend possible actions accordingly. Agencies

Times of Oman
10 hours ago
- Times of Oman
EU halts $108bn tariffs on US goods despite members' dissent
Brussels: The European Commission on Tuesday formally suspended planned retaliatory tariffs on US imports worth about $108 billion, just days before they were due to take effect. The Commission's trade spokesperson, Olof Gill, said the decision was adopted under an emergency procedure and will require formal approval by a simple majority of member states within two weeks. The tariffs were scheduled to take effect on Aug. 7. "The Commission has today adopted necessary legal procedures to suspend the implementation of our European Union (EU) countermeasures," Gill told a press briefing in Brussels, adding that the regulation would be published in the EU's official journal later the same day. Ahead of this announcement, there has been mounting criticism from key member states, including France and Germany. German Vice Chancellor and Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil has expressed frustration at what he described as a "weak" negotiating stance by the EU during the trade talks with the United States. "I think we were too weak. We can't be satisfied with the result that was achieved," Klingbeil said, referring to the agreement reached late last month between European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and US President Donald Trump. Under the deal, most EU imports to the United States will face a 15-percent tariff, while the bloc has pledged to purchase more American energy products and increase investment in the U.S. market. Gill expressed surprise at Klingbeil's remarks, noting that member states had been "fully briefed" and had supported a negotiated outcome to avoid tariff escalation. The spokesperson said the suspension would remain in place for six months, during which implementation of the broader understanding would continue. If commitments are not met, Gill noted, the EU retains the right to reactivate its countermeasures.


Observer
14 hours ago
- Observer
What to know about India's trade in oil with Russia
NEW DELHI — For months, Indian and American trade officials haggled over things like tariffs and import quotas, trying to work out an agreement both sides could live with. President Donald Trump, intent on closing a $44 billion trade deficit with India, threatened to impose tariffs on Indian goods sent to the United States. Then, Trump brought Russia into it. On July 30, Trump said that Indian goods would be subject to a 25% tariff, a higher rate than its Asian competitors. He berated the country for its purchases of Russian energy, posting on social media that India was 'Russia's largest buyer of ENERGY, along with China. For that, Trump added, India would pay an unspecified penalty on top of the 25% levy. A day after saying he would 'substantially' increase the 25% levy, the president said on CNBC on Tuesday that he would impose higher tariffs on India in the next 24 hours. Plenty of other people and organizations had made similar arguments about how India was abetting Russia in its war on Ukraine by purchasing Russian oil. But now Trump had made it part of the U.S.-India trade talks. Along with dozens of other countries, India is facing the prospect of U.S. tariffs starting Thursday. Trump's demand, which India calls outrageous and unwarranted, has dropped like a stink bomb in the two countries' trade talks. Here's what you need to know about the dispute. Isn't Russia under sanctions? Moscow is under sanctions, primarily by the United States and the European Union. In an attempt to hurt Russia's war effort, the West imposed a cap on the price Russia could charge for its oil. But India did not sign on to that plan. After the sanctions were imposed and European and other markets shut their doors to Russia, seaborne exports to India from Russia started scaling up. On Tuesday, Russia pushed back against Trump's threats against India. Russia believes it is 'illegal' to try to 'get other countries to cut trade ties with Russia,' Dmitry Peskov, a Kremlin spokesperson, told Russian news agencies. China is another major buyer of Russian oil that did not join the sanctions effort. The country maintains particularly friendly relations with Russia, and trade between China and Russia is up two-thirds since Russia invaded Ukraine. Last year, their two-way trade exceeded $240 billion, with China sending everything from cars to drones. Other than China, no country is buying more Russian oil these days than India. It shows no sign of stopping, either. On Tuesday, Lloyd's List, the shipping industry's main trade journal, reported that three oil tankers made delivery at Indian ports over the weekend — after Trump had threatened to impose a penalty. How much Russian oil does India buy? Much more than it did before Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Shortly before the start of the war, crude oil from Russia accounted for 0.2% of how much India imports. By May 2023, Russia was selling India more than 2 million barrels of crude a day, or roughly 45% of its imports. India has bought a nearly constant flow of Russian oil for the past two years. Prices fluctuated, with total sales worth more than $130 billion per year. Iraq and Saudi Arabia, traditionally India's biggest suppliers, have been pushed to the side. In June 2023, an analysis of shipping data by The New York Times found that dozens of Russian tankers were arriving every month at Indian oil refineries. Why is India buying so much oil from Russia? Well, it's cheaper since sanctions have narrowed potential demand and held down the price. Another reason: India is not a major producer of oil, and it is the world's most populous nation and fastest-growing big economy. It needs a lot of oil. India's purchases of Russian oil have suited both sides. Russia can sell its crude oil, theoretically under a price cap the European Union had set at $60 a barrel, and India buys it at a discount. India's oil companies have refined some for domestic consumption and exported the rest to Europe and elsewhere as diesel and other products. In addition to helping power India's economy, cheap Russian oil has helped India establish a lucrative business exporting refined products to regions that need fresh energy supplies. One of India's refineries, the Jamnagar site on the country's west coast, is the largest in the world. The surge in imported Russian oil has helped to push up profits for companies such as Indian conglomerate Reliance Group, which runs the Jamnagar refinery. Reliance's stock price grew 34% since the war began, a period in which Exxon Mobil's has been flat. In recent weeks, refineries in India have been buying less Russian oil than usual, according to Kpler, which tracks commodities and shipping data. But to completely replace the Russian fuel it has been importing would be difficult for India, in part because its refineries are configured for the type of oil Russia produces. 'The pivot away from Russia — if forced — will be costly, complex and politically fraught,' Kpler wrote in a note. This article originally appeared in