New Mexico adds two additional measles cases after holiday weekend
New Mexico health officials on Tuesday reported two new cases of measles, both in Lea County, bringing the state's total to 65 measles cases this year spread across four counties.
Just over half of the cases in Lea, Eddy, Chavez and Doña Ana counties have been among children: with 18 cases in very young children aged 0 to four; 19 cases in school aged children; and 28 adult cases. The majority of cases, 61, are in Lea County, which neighbors Gaines County, Texas, the source of the outbreak that has infected more than 800 people as of Tuesday.
Texas health officials reported 624 cases Tuesday, an increase of 27 since last Friday.
The New Mexico Department of Health continues to urge vaccination, the most effective method to prevent contracting measles.
'Measles spread easily from person to person, which is why, despite small increases in positive case numbers as we saw in the past few days, we continue to encourage New Mexicans to get the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination – the best tool to protect yourself and those you love,' said NMDOH Communications Director Robert Nott.
Since Feb. 1, about 20,300 New Mexicans have received a vaccine, nearly double the 10,860 vaccinated in the same time frame last year.
Measles, a highly contagious respiratory virus, spreads through contact with airborne droplets from an infected person. Symptoms such as a cough, runny nose, eye redness, fever and spotty red rash, may take weeks to develop. Approximately one in five measles cases becomes serious enough to require hospitalization, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infection can cause serious complications including brain swelling, blindness or death.
Six hospitalizations have transpired over the course of the outbreak: five in Lea County and one in Doña Ana county, which reported its first case last week. The case may have exposed other people to measles in a Las Cruces daycare and hospital waiting rooms in early April, according to health officials.
NMDOH requests that anyone exposed or showing symptoms call the state's measles helpline at 1-833-796-8773 for further vaccine information or measles testing available in English or Spanish.
The department and hospitals are urging any exposed patients to contact doctor's offices or emergency rooms before coming in.
In the early days of the measles outbreak, Nor-Lea Hospital in Lea County instituted procedures to prevent measles spread in the hospital, including requiring patients to mask up if experiencing symptoms or any exposures, minimizing spread and continuously disinfecting shared spaces.
Troy Clark, the CEO for the New Mexico Hospital Association, praised Nor-Lea for sharing the protocol with other hospitals, though he couldn't say how many had adopted the same protocols.
'I think the collective efforts of our hospitals across the state provide high-quality care to protect our communities, keep them safe and healthy,' Clark told Source NM. 'The means of collaboration one with another to learn from others' experiences and to provide best practices, is intact, much like it was through the coronavirus pandemic.'
Amanda Schoenberg, a spokesperson for New Mexico Presbyterian Healthcare Services, which has nine hospitals across the state, said the hospitals were following guidance from state officials in a written statement.
'At Presbyterian, we follow guidance from the New Mexico Department of Health regarding highly contagious diseases and ask that any patients who suspect they may have measles contact their health care provider before visiting a clinic or hospital setting,' Schoenberg wrote, 'If a patient arrives at a facility and measles is suspected, they would be asked to mask and be placed in an isolated area. Vaccines are highly effective in protecting against measles and we encourage community members to access MMR vaccines if they have not yet been vaccinated'
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