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RM611 billion needed to drive 13th Malaysia Plan: Anwar

RM611 billion needed to drive 13th Malaysia Plan: Anwar

The Sun19 hours ago
PETALING JAYA: The 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) will require a total investment of RM611 billion, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced in Parliament.
Tabling the 13MP, today, he said the federal government is expected to contribute RM430 billion through its development allocation, while government-linked companies (GLCs) and government-linked investment companies (GLICs) will provide RM120 billion.
An additional RM61 billion will come from the private sector via public-private partnerships (PPP).
Anwar said more than half of the government's RM430 billion allocation – amounting to RM227 billion – will be channelled into the economic sector, positioning it as the key driver of national growth.
The social sector will receive RM133 billion, with RM67 billion allocated to education and RM40 billion to healthcare.
Meanwhile, RM51 billion has been earmarked for security and RM17 billion for administration.
He stressed that the strategic distribution of funds reflects the government's commitment to delivering comprehensive and high-impact development under the Madani framework.
'If this bold initiative succeeds, by 2030, we will not only have achieved significant material gains, but also fostered a society with strong values, unity, mutual respect for cultural diversity, and a solid national identity,' he said.
Anwar said that 13MP must be a shared effort by all — individuals, communities, the private sector and government — working together to uplift the dignity and standing of the rakyat.
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RM611 billion to transform economy
RM611 billion to transform economy

Daily Express

time19 minutes ago

  • Daily Express

RM611 billion to transform economy

Published on: Friday, August 01, 2025 Published on: Fri, Aug 01, 2025 By: Bernama Text Size: Kuala Lumpur: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim Thursday unveiled the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), a five-year national development roadmap that will see a total investment of RM611 billion from 2026 to 2030, aimed at transforming Malaysia into a more inclusive, sustainable and technologically driven nation. The 13MP is built on four core thrusts, namely diversifying the economy, boosting social mobility, accelerating public service reform, and improving people's wellbeing and environmental sustainability. 'Since taking over power in November 2022, the Madani Government has boldly and decisively charted a new policy direction for the country. 'This was made clear through the establishment of the Madani Economy framework, anchored on sustainability, the well-being of the people, and governance with integrity,' Anwar said in his nearly 90-minute speech on the 13MP, themed Melakar Semula Pembangunan (Redesigning Development), at Parliament. The plan is underpinned by three fundamental pillars - the formation of a sovereign and dignified nation, the development of a people-centric Madani social system, and the transition into an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered economy. Of the RM611 billion set aside under the 13MP, RM430 billion will come from the government's development allocation, RM120 billion from government-linked companies and government-linked investment companies (GLCs and GLICs), and RM61 billion through public-private partnerships (PPPs). More than half of the government allocation, or RM227 billion, will be directed toward the economic sector, while RM133 billion is earmarked for social sectors, including RM67 billion for education, RM40 billion for healthcare, RM51 billion for security, and RM17 billion for public administration. 'With the success of this plan, by 2030, we will not only have great material achievements and be able to produce high-value products, but we will also have people with big hearts, living unitedly, respecting each other's cultural diversity and having a strong identity. This is the dream of a Malaysia Madani,' he said. Anwar, who is also Finance Minister, said that the 13MP must be a collective national agenda, calling on individuals, communities, the private sector, and government institutions to work in unison toward the shared vision of a just and united Malaysia. The plan includes major public sector reforms, fiscal sustainability measures, and a strong push for digitalisation, particularly in AI, while the GovTech initiatives will introduce MyDigital ID, a secure digital identity system aimed at simplifying access to online public services, with a target of 95 per cent of federal services being fully online by 2030. To support this digital transition, Anwar said infrastructure will be upgraded to facilitate AI-driven growth and attract strategic investments in data centres. 'To expand the adaptation of AI across various sectors, the government is targeting 5G network coverage to reach 98 per cent in populated and industrial areas, including rural zones, in line with the target of producing at least 5,000 digital entrepreneurs by 2030,' he said. The five-year plan also projects the creation of 700,000 new jobs in the manufacturing sector and 500,000 in the digital economy. On addressing the cost of living, Anwar announced the continuation of initiatives such as the Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah (STR) and Sumbangan Asas Rahmah (SARA), while the Payung Rahmah programme will also be strengthened with initiatives like Rahmah Sale, Rahmah Menu, Rahmah Cafe and Rahmah Food Basket. In education, RM67 billion will be allocated in building new schools, upgrading dilapidated facilities, and expanding infrastructure at public higher education institutions. Under the 13MP, the government will also introduce the Perkasa TVET Madani financing scheme and TVET training fund, while expanding technical training opportunities to tahfiz students to produce Madani technocrats. Public transport systems will also see major upgrades, including 1,200 new buses, 300 demand-responsive transit (DRT) vans, and 217 new passenger train sets. 'Upgrading of existing routes and building new roads will continue. Among the key projects are the Pahang-Kelantan Central Spine Road; the Pan Borneo Highway in Sabah, the Trans Borneo Highway in Sarawak, as well as the construction and upgrading of 2,800 km of rural roads,' he said. Anwar said Sabah and Sarawak will be positioned as national hubs for sustainable energy, with flagship projects such as the Sarawak Hydrogen Hub and the Sabah Energy Supply Guarantee strengthening energy infrastructure and regional competitiveness. In the east coast states of Kelantan, Pahang, and Terengganu, development will focus on creating a competitive, integrated national food production hub. To reduce reliance on food imports, large-scale agriculture will be promoted in these states well as in Sabah and Sarawak. 'The mindset of our people must shift. Agriculture must no longer be seen as mere subsistence, but as a profitable economic opportunity,' Anwar said, adding that agrofood value-added output is expected to reach RM58 billion by 2030. To ensure more Malaysians live in safe, comfortable homes, one million affordable housing units will be built between 2026 and 2035 by federal and state governments, as well as private developers. Anwar said the healthcare sector will receive RM40 billion to enhance accessibility and reduce out-of-pocket expenses, which initiatives include upgrading hospitals and clinics, promoting the use of generic medicines, and expanding digital health records to support AI-powered analytics. 'Government also aims to reduce reliance on foreign workers from 15 per cent to 10 per cent by 2030 through stricter enforcement of the Multi-Tiered Levy Mechanism and encouraging automation and local hiring,' he said. To uplift the Orang Asli community, Anwar announced that the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 (Act 134) will be reviewed to improve land ownership, education, and infrastructure access, with the goal of strengthening their socio-economic standing. Anwar concluded his speech with a call for unity and commitment across all sectors to make the 13MP a reality. 'Insya-Allah, with a strong unwavering commitment and determination, Malaysia will rise to global prominence, powered by values, principles, and the strength of its people,' he said. * Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel and Telegram for breaking news alerts and key updates! * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia

13MP to enhance first and last-mile mobility
13MP to enhance first and last-mile mobility

The Star

time29 minutes ago

  • The Star

13MP to enhance first and last-mile mobility

KUALA LUMPUR: First- and last-mile connectivity across major cities nationwide is set for a boost under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), says Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. The Prime Minister said this will involve the addition of 300 demand-responsive transit vans and 1,200 buses to enhance public transportation links within urban areas. 'There will also be an additional 217 passenger train sets to improve the frequency of train services,' he said when tabling the 13MP in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. Anwar said that the construction and upgrading of 2,800km of rural roads is anticipated to enhance connectivity. This includes the main road from Nanga Serau to Nanga Seranau in Kapit, Sarawak; the road from the Sungai Air Tawar bridge to Hutan Melintang in Bagan Datuk, Perak; and the Pos Sinderut road in Lipis, Pahang. Large-scale infrastructure development will continue as part of efforts to enhance connectivity and stimulate economic growth. These projects include the East Coast Rail Link, which connects Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang and the west coast of the peninsula; the Gemas-Johor Baru double track; the elevated autonomous rapid transit system in Iskandar Malaysia, Johor; and the LRT Mutiara Line project in Penang. 'These initiatives also speed up the transit-oriented development, combining transport elements with housing, commerce and public service counters,' he said. Anwar also said there will be upgrades to existing routes. This includes the Senai Utara-Machap route in Johor and the Juru-Sungai Dua route in Penang, both of which are located along the PLUS Malaysia Berhad Highway. Also in focus is the construction of the Lingkaran Tengah Utama Expressway, the Pan Borneo Highway in Sabah and the Trans Borneo Highway in Sarawak. The Prime Minister said the road-to-rail initiative, aiming to shift a large portion of cargo off roads, will increase rail usage from 6% to 13%. 'This will reduce the risk of road accidents,' he said.

13MP set to future-proof Malaysian economy
13MP set to future-proof Malaysian economy

The Sun

timean hour ago

  • The Sun

13MP set to future-proof Malaysian economy

PETALING JAYA: The 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) tabled yesterday sets the tone for a decisive five-year push to future-proof the economy, bridge income gaps and position the nation as a resilient, high-tech and inclusive economy. Anchored on sustainability, reform and digital change, the blueprint outlines bold policy shifts designed to navigate a volatile global landscape while securing long-term growth and social cohesion. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the country's GDP is projected to grow at between 4.5% and 5.5% annually. He said sector-wise, agriculture is expected to expand by 1.5% a year, mining by 2.8%, construction by 5.0%, manufacturing by 5.8% and services by 5.2%, reflecting a continued push toward high-value activities and structural reform across industries. At the core of the plan are efforts to enhance education outcomes, improve healthcare access, and uplift marginalised communities, particularly in Sabah, Sarawak and rural heartlands. Inclusive growth, youth empowerment and greater civic participation also feature prominently, signalling a more people-centred approach to national development. Inclusive development The plan outlines tailored support for various communities. For Bumiputera entrepreneurs, the Gate to Global (GTG) programme will be expanded to support exports, innovation and digital marketing. In Sabah and Sarawak, Anak Negeri and Bumiputera communities would benefit from access to business premises, financing and training. The Chinese community would see progress under the Kampung Baru Development Master Plan, with hawker centre upgrades and financing aid. For the Indian community, focus will be placed on STEM and TVET education, home upgrades and strengthened community governance. Cost of living relief To ease financial burdens, the STR and Sara schemes will be expanded to benefit 5.4 million households, including a broader B40 segment. A one-off RM100 Sara payment will be given to all Malaysians aged 18 and above. The Payung Rahmah initiative will also be scaled up to improve food affordability through Jualan, Menu, Kafe and Bakul Rahmah programmes. In education, 17 forms of student aid, including meal subsidies, food supplements and scholarships, will be introduced. Households will benefit from Tenaga Nasional Berhad Time-of-Use scheme to better manage electricity costs. Rahmah internet and insurance packages will continue, along with transport subsidies for students, senior citizens and persons with disabilities. Uplifting Orang Asli A review of the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 is on the cards to strengthen Orang Asli land rights and legal protections. Education access will be widened through community-based schools and direct schooling assistance. Strengthening families and support systems Under the Kasih Keluarga Negara agenda, men are encouraged to embrace their roles as providers, protectors and educators. To boost female labour force participation to 60%, the plan expands access to childcare and offers training support for working mothers. Special education services will be strengthened, with autism centres in every state capital. Support for disabled persons, senior citizens and Orang Asli includes skills training, job placements and employer incentives under the National OKU Action Plan. NGOs would also gain access to alternative funding streams such as social sukuk, waqf, zakat and crowdfunding. Food security and agriculture Malaysia aims to grow agri-food value-added output to RM58 billion by 2030, with focus on increasing domestic production in Kelantan, Pahang, Terengganu, Sabah and Sarawak. The five-season padi programme will be expanded across six states. Smart farming, R&D, mechanisation and youth-led satellite farms are among key strategies. Food sources will be diversified to reduce import reliance, while tighter safety regulations and a modernised supply chain will support SMEs and attract young talent. Education A total of RM67 billion has been allocated to the education sector. This includes building new schools, upgrading 1,200 dilapidated ones, including Kemas (Community Development Department) premises and improving public university facilities. Targets include 98% preschool and secondary enrolment, with compulsory preschool at age five. Vertical schools would help ease overcrowding in urban areas, and school construction will be required for new housing developments. Key reform areas include STEM, AI, digital skills, language proficiency and gifted education. Preschool to secondary education will remain under the Education Ministry while pre-university and tertiary levels fall under the Higher Education Ministry. A National Education Council will coordinate reform efforts. Teacher recruitment and upskilling will be prioritised while public universities are set to gain more autonomy and global visibility, especially within Asean, BRICS and the Global South. Labour Reforms The foreign workforce will be reduced from 15% to 10% by 2030 through tighter levy enforcement, automation and local hiring. The TVET Madani Programme will be upgraded, including tailored tracks for tahfiz and huffaz students. Three new certification tiers will align TVET with the Malaysian Qualifications Framework. In 2024 alone, 212,000 students were enrolled in TVET. Anwar said labour reforms were critical for ensuring resilience and equity. Fair wages and gig worker protection The government will standardise wages across sectors and extend social protection to all workers, including those in the gig economy. The minimum wage will be broadened to cover graduates and semi-skilled workers under Masco Code 8 and above. GLCs and GLICs are urged to lead by example in offering fair wages. A Non-Work-Related Accident Scheme will also be introduced. A new legislative framework will protect digital economy workers. Affordable homes The government aims to deliver one million affordable homes by 2035, with 492,000 already completed or underway. Initiatives such as Residensi Madani, the Public Servants Housing Programme and state-led projects will be expanded. The Housing Credit Guarantee Scheme will support B40 and M40 buyers. Industrialised Building System and Building Integrated Management will help cut costs. Kota Madani in Putrajaya will serve as a model for inclusive urban living. Infrastructure expansion A major infrastructure push will upgrade road and rail networks nationwide. Developments will span both coasts, with urban mobility boosted through transit-oriented development, 217 new train sets and expanded bus fleets. Rural areas will benefit from 2,800km of upgraded roads in Kapit, Bagan Datuk, Lipis and beyond. The share of cargo rail will rise from 6% to 13%, reducing road congestion and crash risks. Health taxes and public wellness Health taxes will be expanded beyond sugar to cover tobacco, vape and alcohol, aimed at curbing non-communicable diseases and shifting public behaviour. Anwar said the move is a public health measure to ease pressure on the health system. Strengthening the health system RM40 billion will be channelled to the health sector to cut out-of-pocket costs and expand access. The Madani Medical Scheme will be broadened to ensure wider hospitals and clinics will be upgraded in key states.

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