
Witkoff and Huckabee to enter Gaza as anger over famine mounts
"Tomorrow, special envoy Witkoff and ambassador Huckabee will be travelling into Gaza to inspect the current (aid) distribution sites and secure a plan to deliver more food and meet with local Gazans to hear firsthand about this dire situation on the ground," White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said on Thursday.
The visit will be Witkoff's second to Gaza and the first visit from a US ambassador to the enclave in over two decades. It reflects mounting pressure by Trump to address the enclaves' starving Palestinians, as resentment grows not only among US allies but within his own MAGA base.
Trump dispatched Witkoff to Israel on Thursday, where he met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The death toll in the Gaza Strip has passed 60,000, mainly women and children, as Israel continues to pummel the enclave with no ceasefire in sight.
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The Palestinian health ministry said on Wednesday that at least 154 people, including 89 children, have died from hunger since the war started in October 2023.
Backlash to Gaza famine
Those seeking aid have been met with bombardment and gunfire from Israeli soldiers and American mercenaries. The US and Israel sidelined the United Nations in Gaza and established the so-called Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) to distribute aid at four sites for Gaza's two million-strong population.
The images of starving Palestinians running through cage-like structures in a barren desert to pick up packages of meagre food have started to filter out to the US public and are causing backlash.
Tony Aguilar, a former Green Beret and contractor who worked for GHF, has shared with US media harrowing stories of atrocities committed by US mercenaries and Israeli soldiers at the sites. This week, he appeared in an interview with Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen and conservative podcaster Tucker Carlson.
Why Trump has little interest in delivering a ceasefire in Gaza Read More »
Earlier this week, for the first time, a majority of Senate Democrats and two Independent allies voted to block the sale of $675m in weapons to Israel. The measure was defeated, and all Republicans voted against the resolutions.
But Trump's base of "America First" conservatives is also turning against Israel's war on Gaza.
This week, Marjorie Taylor Greene, a staunch Trump supporter, became the first Republican member of Congress to declare Israel's war a genocide, joining dozens of human rights groups and scholars, including two prominent Israeli ones, to do so.
The conservative podcaster Carlson has run a series of back-to-back interviews critical of Israel's war on Gaza and the US's involvement in the scandal-ridden GHF.
Analysts told MEE that Trump has been forced to manage the ugly realities of the Gaza famine because he has decided not to extend political capital to push Netanyahu into a ceasefire and permanent end to the war.
On Thursday, Trump reiterated previous comments that the humanitarian crisis would end if Hamas releases the captives, but he did not spell out a permanent end to the war.
"The fastest way to end the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is for Hamas to SURRENDER AND FREE THE HOSTAGES!!!" Trump said on Thursday in a social media post.
US isolation deepens
The US has become more isolated on the world stage as it faces pressure from European and Arab partners to rein in Israel.
In Egypt, Arab officials tell MEE there is growing alarm that Israel will use Gaza's famine to implement a forced displacement of Palestinians to Sinai. Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi made a rare video address to Trump this week, calling on him to end the war after an Egyptian police station was stormed by protesters angry over Gaza.
Former Gaza contractor says Israeli soldiers were ready to shoot starving children Read More »
Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and France jointly hosted a UN conference that called for a ceasefire in Gaza, the disarmament of Hamas and the creation of a Palestinian state along the lines of the 1967 border, also known as the green line, which includes Gaza, the occupied West Bank and occupied East Jerusalem.
The UK announced this week that unless a ceasefire in Gaza is reached by September, it will recognise a Palestinian state. Canada and Portugal have joined the UK in announcing plans to recognise a Palestinian state.
Germany's top diplomat, Johann Wadephul, who met Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar and Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Thursday, warned before setting off that "Israel is finding itself increasingly in the minority".
So far, the US is doubling down. The US State Department announced it would deny visas to officials from the Palestinian Authority, which exercises limited self-rule in parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank and which the US's Arab allies want to govern Gaza after the war.
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The remaining buildings in the Mughrabi (Moroccan) Quarter in Jerusalem's Old City on 12 June 1967, after its demolition by Israel to broaden the space in front of the Western Wall (Ilan Bruner/Israeli Government Press Office/AFP) Racism between communities and inequality were also an issue. "It was a colonial ideology. The European Jews, who were the first to settle in Palestine from Russia back in the 1880s, considered themselves superior to us and we could only ever be second-class citizens." It did not take long for the new immigrants to contest the situation. "Moroccan Jews took to the streets with portraits of King Mohammed V, saying 'We want to go back home', but this was not possible; it was a one-way trip," Mergui said. Although Mohammed V passed away in 1961, the protesters used his image as the late king was known for protecting Jews during World War II, when he refused to surrender the Moroccan Jewish population to the Nazi regime. Returning home was an option that was not readily available to most Jewish Moroccans. As the operation was clandestine, they did not have legitimate travel documents and their passport situation was tied to the agreements concluded with Morocco, she explained. After the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Mergui herself wished to return to Morocco and was given the opportunity to by becoming a leader of the Zionist youth club which helped recruit people into the movement. Documentary brings to light injustices suffered by Israel's 'Arab' Jews Read More » "I was overjoyed, not because I was going to work for the Zionist movement, but because they gave me the chance to question that rushed departure from Morocco." Israel was not home for Mergui. "I was immersed in a foreign culture, one I appreciated, of course - I learned a lot, I won't deny it. I became politicised. I met young people from all over the world," she said. While she used to see Zionism "like any other colonial movement that needed to settle", everything changed for her after 1967 and Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories. "I began to realise that was the real issue and understand what was really going on. I gave up completely on living in Israel." Before returning to Morocco, Mergui studied at the University of Vincennes in Paris, where she learned about the history of Palestine. "It shaped my academic and political path and my conscience was awakened." During her time in France, Mergui became active in politics, campaigning both for the Israeli Black Panthers, a group seeking social justice for Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews in Israel, and for the Palestinian cause. On the 'verge of extinction' The Moroccan public overtly supports the Palestinian cause and opposes the normalisation deal signed with Israel in 2020 - and Jews in the kingdom seem to share a similar perspective. Most of the Moroccan Jews keep a low political profile; however, many members of the community condemn Israeli actions. Rabat is home to some renowned pro-Palestine Moroccan activists of Jewish origin, like Sion Assidon, a founding member of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement in Morocco. However, Middle East politics is not the only reason why the country's Jews decided to stay - or return. Haim Crespin, born in the northern Moroccan city of Ksar al-Bebir in 1957, described his reason to stay in the kingdom as "not politically motivated". 'Everything is being done to protect, support and preserve [the Jewish identity]. But its end seems inevitable, and even if it survives, it will be reduced to its simplest form' - Jacob Cohen, Moroccan Jewish author He was a child when the Jewish mass migration happened. "My father was a businessman, and we had a good life here. I also opened my restaurant 25 years ago. Not every Jew's reason to stay in Morocco is founded on political aspects," he told MEE. The restaurateur, who now lives in Rabat, defends his family's choice to remain in the country despite some difficulties that he considers not to be specific to Morocco. While some Jewish people interviewed by MEE said they perceived a rise in antisemitism in the kingdom, there is no reliable data on the issue. In any case, that is not enough to force people to leave, Crespin said. "People move because of fear, but this happens all over the world, so why move?" Cohen, on the other hand, is pessimistic about the fate of the Jewish community in Morocco, which the writer likened to being on the "verge of extinction". He himself decided to leave for France after he said he "encountered certain personal problems" when working as an assistant professor in Casablanca that made him think that "Moroccan Jews were generally right not to consider Moroccan society to be sufficiently tolerant and egalitarian to give Jews the positions they deserve". However, he recognises that the kingdom has made efforts to safeguard the country's historical Jewish identity. In 1997 the Foundation of Moroccan Jewish Heritage established the first Jewish museum in the Arab world in Casablanca, which still operates today. The foundation has preserved over 167 Jewish cemeteries and shrines throughout the kingdom. How a Jewish cemetery is bringing a Moroccan village to life Read More » In 2011, the new Moroccan constitution recognised the Hebraic identity as an integral part of Moroccan identity and, in 2020, King Mohammed VI approved the rollout of education on Jewish history and culture in primary schools. A prominent Moroccan Jewish adviser to the king, Andre Azoulay, played a role in emphasising the importance of this official recognition. "Everything is being done to protect, support and preserve it. But its end seems inevitable, and even if it survives, it will be reduced to its simplest form," Cohen said. "Nothing can be done against this verdict of history," he added, highlighting the major losses posed by Operation Yachin. "On the Moroccan side, everyone lost. The country lost a potential community of one to two million people who could have contributed to its development, diversity and harmony. "On the Jewish side, it was the irreversible eradication of a civilisation that had 15 centuries to form and flourish." When describing the migration period, Mergui likes to use the metaphor of people fleeing a burning building. "The Moroccan Jewish community was completely at a loss. They had no idea what would become of them, it was like being in a house on fire, and people are fleeing," she said. "Then what do you do? Well, you run like everyone else."