Leader Barzani on Anfal campaign: Iraq must end Chauvinistic actions
Shafaq News/ On Monday, Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani commemorated the 37th anniversary of the Anfal campaign, calling on the Iraqi government to prevent the repetition of "chauvinistic policies" against the Kurds.
In a statement, Barzani described the campaign carried out by the former Iraqi regime as "one of the most horrific crimes of the last century," during which more than 180,000 citizens were martyred or went missing due to inhumane operations that affected all areas of the Kurdistan Region.
The campaign, he added, coincided with "chemical bombings, Arabization policies, forced displacement, and the destruction of thousands of villages and the economic infrastructure," emphasizing that these crimes were part of a broader plan aimed at targeting the existence and identity of the Kurdish people.
The leader called on the Iraqi government to "assume legal and moral responsibility for compensating the victims," stressing that the true honor for the martyrs of Anfal lies in uniting efforts to serve the homeland and build a brighter future.
About The Campaign
The Anfal campaign, which began in 1986, escalated in 1988 and continued through 1989, was led by Ali Hassan al-Majid, also known as "Chemical Ali." He served as Secretary General of the Ba'ath Party's Northern Bureau and military governor, with military operations directed by former Iraqi Defense Minister Sultan Hashim.
On May 3, 2011, the Iraqi High Criminal Court classified the campaign as a 'crime against humanity and genocide,' convicting al-Majid, who was also behind the chemical attack on Halabja. He was executed on January 25, 2010.
The Kurdistan Regional Government has designated April 14 as an annual day of remembrance for the victims of this genocide.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Iraq Business
6 hours ago
- Iraq Business
UN praises Iraq's drive towards "More Stability, More Prosperity"
By John Lee. Dr. Mohamed Al Hassan, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Iraq, delivered a briefing to the UN Security Council on Tuesday, at the start of which he highlighted " Iraq's drive towards more stability, more prosperity, and closer regional integration. " With just over six months remaining before UNAMI's mandate ends, Dr Hassan assured members that the UN Mission continues to pursue a structured transition according to schedule. He added: "I wish to reiterate my confidence in the resilience of the Iraqi people and the determination of their leaders. Iraq is a nation of profound history, strength, potential, and pride. By working together, Iraqis can continue to make meaningful strides towards further stability, prosperity and human rights for all." Full text of the briefing: Madame President, Distinguished representatives of Council members, Allow me to begin by expressing my joy to seeing (a dear friend and colleague) preside over the work of the Council. Let me express my profound appreciation to members of this esteemed Council for their attention, support, and guidance. I am so delighted to seeing the distinguished representatives of Iraq and Kuwait participate in today's session. A word of gratitude must be given to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for his continued engagement in the Middle East, including his recent visit to Baghdad for the Arab Summit. Madame President, Distinguished Representatives, Between my last report, six months ago, and now so many things have happened in Iraq which I will not list here, however, with your permission, I would like to mention the most notable developments at the forefront of which is Iraq's drive towards more stability, more prosperity, and closer regional integration. My profound appreciation goes to the Government of Iraq for the humanitarian aid it has provided to the people of Gaza, Lebanon, Yemen, and Syria. Not to mention, its support to the new peace initiative between Türkiye and the Kurdistan Workers' Party, which, if implemented in good faith, will bring peace, security, and stability to the region at large. Madame President, Distinguished Representatives, Iraq is well on its way to another national parliamentary election, set for 11thof November this year. Iraq's Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC), with UNAMI's technical support, are making notable progress in preparing for this election. Voter registration is set to conclude in the coming days and nearly three-quarters of total voters have completed biometric registration so far. Yes, there are challenges, including logistical concerns. But IHEC is committed to doing its best towards a free, fair and transparent election, with the participation of all Iraqis without fear and intimidation. UNAMI will spare no effort in providing the most professional technical support towards this end, including efforts to promote the widest participation of women, youth and minorities. Meanwhile, six months after the successful parliamentary elections in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq last October, the formation of a regional government is still pending. Needless to say, a spirit of compromise, focusing on shared objectives rather than partisan divisions, is the key to overcome this protracted impasse. There is no doubt in my mind that the concerned parties in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq will be able to form a competent government that will serve the interests of the people of Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Iraq at large. In here, I would further like to emphasize that the Baghdad-Erbil relationship is a partnership that necessitates ongoing dialogue and collaboration, grounded in the Constitution of Iraq, to effectively address and resolve any outstanding issues between the two sides. Madame President, Distinguished Representatives, More than 800 Iraqis returned ten days ago from al-Hol camp in northeast Syria to Al Amal center in Iraq, showing the Government of Iraq's commitment to accelerating the return process of its citizens with the support of the United Nations. It is nevertheless essential that adequate resources are invested in supporting a dignified reintegration of returning families, and in ensuring a fair judicial process for the detainees who are being repatriated. And, while Iraq continues to make important strides in addressing returns from northeast Syria, the situation of Iraq's internally displaced persons continues to demand urgent attention. Hundreds of thousands of individuals remain displaced in Iraq, including 100,000 primarily Yazidis from Sinjar who live in IDP camps and informal settlements throughout Iraq under precarious conditions. Yes, the Government of Iraq's recent recognition of Yazidis land rights, with over 1,300 ownership letters and nearly 100 title deeds distributed this year, was a significant milestone. The Iraqi government has also been proactive in offering compensation to Yazidi survivors and other minorities. However, creating sustainable conditions for the returns require more coherent political, administrative and security measures, in addition to significant investment in job creation and local services. The Government of Iraq needs to accelerate the adoption of a comprehensive national plan for durable solutions. The return process cannot just be physical relocation, it needs to be a meaningful process that rebuilds lives, livelihoods, and hope for the future. I say it loudly that the Yazidi's in Iraq have suffered immensely beyond description at the hands of ISIS, and we in the United Nations, through you and your support, call on those concerned in Iraq and the (neighboring countries) to take all necessary measure to protect this community and restore their dignity, respect, appreciation and rightful humanitarian standing. Especially given that, to this day, a number of Yazidi men and women remain in a state of near-forced captivity after Da'esh ravaged their lives, Iraq, and the region as a whole. We believe it is essential to end this injustice against the indigenous Iraqi Yazidi people and to ensure their return to their homes and areas with dignity and honor. Madame President, Distinguished Representatives, Commitment to human rights is at the heart of Iraq's stability and development. In January, Iraq was reviewed by the Human Rights Council under the Universal Periodic Review, a process designed to support and expand the promotion and protection of human rights in every country. A total of 263 recommendations are currently being considered by Iraq for adoption at the next session of the Human Rights Council. Progress is also being made on a draft law on minority rights and towards the adoption of a national strategy to counter hate speech. The United Nations is ready to continue supporting these and other human rights initiatives and engage with the Government of Iraq - our partner and the partner to the United Nations - in exploring options for continuing such support after UNAMI's departure. Among the files related to human rights that must be addressed immediately and without delay is the file of the missing individuals and those imprisoned without fair, transparent, and legal trials. However, our confidence in the Iraqi judiciary is very strong, and we hope that all these matters will be addressed according to Iraqi laws and regulations, in a way that restores hope to thousands of families who have long awaited news of the fate of their loved ones. We believe that the Iraq of the future must be reconciled with itself and its neighbors, and Iraq is capable of that, based on equality and justice for all. I mean here justice and equality for all Iraqi's regardless of their affiliation. This is the Iraq that we aspire to see, and we have total confidence in the ability of Iraq and Iraqis to achieve that. Madame President, Distinguished Representatives, Turning to the issue of missing Kuwaiti and third-country nationals, I welcome the increase in field missions and the use of advanced technology to identify potential burial sites. However, there is a need to redouble these efforts, strengthen cooperation and coordination, including in the search for witnesses, towards finding the remains of the 300 Kuwaiti missing persons and provide long-overdue answers to their families. I also reiterate the importance to expedite the search to locate and return missing property, including the national archives of Kuwait, especially after the recent welcome decision to reactivate the Iraq-Kuwait joint committee on missing Kuwaiti property. On other outstanding issues between Iraq and Kuwait, the resumption of meetings of the Iraq-Kuwait joint technical and legal committees concerned with the delimitation of the maritime border beyond marker 162 is a welcome development. Continued efforts to rebuild trust and confidence between the two brotherly countries are essential for forging a more stable and cooperative future. We highly appreciate the positions of the Iraqi President and the Iraqi Prime Minister regarding the decision of the Supreme Constitutional Court regarding the so called "Khor Abdulla" agreement. We can only emphasize the importance of making decisions that contribute to maintaining security and stability, respecting the principles of the United Nations Charter, fostering good neighbourly relations, and refraining from interference in internal affairs. We also take this opportunity to reiterate UNAMI'S offer to extend its good offices in this regard should both sides request it. In this context, allow me to point a fact that the State of Kuwait was a victim of invasion... to turn the page on the past, there must be serious and joint efforts to restore confidence. This needs practical steps and promises translated into reality, away from politicization, with focus on what unites the two countries and the brotherly people, in a way that strengthens partnership and positive relations, and promotes unity over division. Madame President, Distinguished Representatives, With just over six months remaining before UNAMI's mandate ends, I would like to assure members of the Council that the Mission continues to pursue a structured transition according to schedule and in close cooperation with the Government of Iraq, whom I would like to warmly thank for their help, assistance and coordination. I would also like to report to the esteemed Council that we have closed UNAMI's offices in Mosul and Kirkuk and we are gradually reducing our staffing levels, seeking to balance the Mission drawdown with our continuing mandated tasks, and this, as you are aware, in a context of serious financial constraints impacting the United Nations as a whole. I wish to reiterate my confidence in the resilience of the Iraqi people and the determination of their leaders. Iraq is a nation of profound history, strength, potential, and pride. By working together, Iraqis can continue to make meaningful strides towards further stability, prosperity and human rights for all. I conclude my remarks by reiterating my complete confidence in Iraq and Iraqi people and the ability of this ancient nation, which is among the founders of the United Nations, to reclaim its civilization status. We in the United Nations are committed to support and assist Iraq and the Iraqi people to the best of our ability, and we will spare no effort in achieving that, based on our belief in this country, its capabilities and the potential of its people. Thank you. (Source: UN)
Shafaq News
7 hours ago
- Shafaq News
Iraq acquires French Caracal helicopters
Shafaq News/ On Tuesday, Iraq's Ministry of Defense confirmed the arrival of the first batch of French-made Caracal helicopters, part of a broader agreement with France to enhance the country's military aviation capabilities. In a statement, the Ministry reported that two helicopters had been delivered, with additional units expected to arrive later this year and throughout 2026. The Caracal, manufactured by Airbus Helicopters, ranks among the most advanced utility helicopters in service. Its introduction to the Iraqi Army Aviation fleet is intended to improve operational its readiness by offering versatility for combat, transport, and rescue missions across a variety of weather conditions and terrains. This acquisition reflects Iraq's ongoing efforts to ''modernise its defence infrastructure and expand military partnerships,'' the statement added.
Shafaq News
7 hours ago
- Shafaq News
US urges Baghdad, Erbil to settle salary crisis
Shafaq News/ On Tuesday, the US State Department urged both Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional governments to resolve their salary dispute through constructive and consistent dialogue, warning that the prolonged crisis could damage Iraq's investment environment. At a press briefing in Washington, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said the United States is closely following the situation in the Kurdistan Region, stressing that resolving the dispute in line with constitutional responsibilities would send a clear signal that Iraq is committed to creating conditions favorable to investment, including from American companies. Bruce also indicated that meaningful progress on the issue could help facilitate broader cooperation between Baghdad and Erbil, including the reopening of the Iraq–Turkiye oil pipeline and the expansion of energy exploration activities. Her remarks came as tensions between the Federal and Regional governments have escalated over the release of public sector salaries. Federal authorities have linked disbursements to the KRG's full transfer of oil exports to the state-owned SOMO company and increased oversight of non-oil revenues. The KRG has pushed back, arguing that the conditions are excessive and deviate from earlier understandings. The deadlock has resulted in delayed salary payments for hundreds of thousands of public employees in the Kurdistan Region. As a temporary measure, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani later authorized the payment of May salaries through a federal loan, pending a permanent resolution.
