
Disabled people could be helped back into work with new right similar to maternity law
A new report suggests that people with disabilities could be helped back into work with similar protections as those for women returning from maternity leave. A new right to reintegration for workers on sick leave could see firms prevented from dismissing someone unless it is shown the employer has made sufficient efforts at reintegrating the person, the Resolution Foundation think tank said.
They said such a right would 'would clarify and strengthen existing legal protections' under the Equality Act and 'provide a much stronger message to workers about what they are entitled to'.
The report warned that the UK Government risks failing to meet its aim to raise the employment rate to 80 per cent without a 'serious strategy to shift employer behaviour' and argues employers must be incentivised to reintegrate existing workers back into jobs.
The report comes in the same week as the Universal Credit Bill cleared the House of Lords, aimed at rebalancing the benefit 'to remove work disincentives', according to a Government minister, while giving existing claimants 'the security and certainty they need'.
In its report, the Resolution Foundation said around 12 per cent of disabled staff leave work each year - consistently 1.5-times the rate of non-disabled workers.
It added that twice as many people move from work into inactivity due to ill health - around 304,000 each year - than those moving the other way (around 151,000).
But the think tank said despite there being 'strong' legal obligations in place already on employers, they are 'simply not doing enough to retain existing workers', with fewer than half of disabled workers who request a reasonable adjustment - which can include a change to working arrangements or provision of equipment, services or support - having this granted in full.
With 15 per cent of disabled people reporting workplace discrimination relating to their disability in 2022, the report said this remains a 'pressing issue'.
The think tank said: 'Boosting disability employment is not straightforward: it will involve improvements to the health system, benefits system and world of work. But action to incentivise and support employers is a vital piece of the puzzle.'
Louise Murphy, senior economist at the Resolution Foundation, said: 'The Government should do more to incentivise firms to employ disabled people - especially those who have been out of work for long periods - but employers need to do more in return.
'A new right to reintegration could help disabled workers back into work in the same way that maternity rights transformed women's employment prospects a generation ago.'
The foundation said the new right could be enforced through employment tribunals, but urged the Government to also consider 'more proactive enforcement mechanisms, whether via the Equalities and Human Rights Commission or connected to a new system of caseworkers that are expected to be covered in the forthcoming Mayfield Review'.
Former John Lewis boss, Sir Charlie Mayfield, is undertaking a review to investigate how Government and businesses can work together to support ill and disabled people into work, with a report expected in autumn.
The Government has been contacted for comment.
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Metro
an hour ago
- Metro
The school special needs crisis that will impact every one of us
When her son was five, Kirsty McNulty knew he wasn't 'the same as the other little boys in his class.' 'He had very obsessive behaviours where he'd become fixated on certain things,' Kirsty, 35, tells Metro. 'At one point, it was Disney villains – he asked me if he could have his hand cut off and replaced with a hook so he would be the same as Captain Hook.' Diagnosed with autism at a young age, Eli, who is now 14, spent many months out of school in Colne as his mum has battled for him to get appropriate special educational needs and disability (SEND) support. 'Because Eli was judged to be conforming at primary school and meeting his academic targets, we didn't get any help. We coped at home – although barely,' she says. Kirsty's son, who also has ADHD and mild learning disabilities, managed to mask enough at school to make it through the day, but would have huge meltdowns at home. 'He was so dysregulated that he often became violent,' she remembers. 'I'd have to send my mum a text message simply saying 'SOS' when I couldn't manage him, and she would come around to try and help.' Kirsty warned teachers and professionals about what was happening at home, even videoing Eli so 'they could see how serious the situation had become,' but to no avail. 'I begged various services for support but was repeatedly told that I wasn't a safeguarding risk so there was no support available. 'I felt awful, like I was failing him, and had to start taking anti-depressants to manage my own mental health,' she admits. When Eli went to high school, things got worse. 'His friends from primary school began to make new friends, and he started getting involved in more and more risky behaviour to try and fit in with different groups,' Kirsty explains. 'We had visits at home from the police and the fire service, and Eli's mental health got worse and worse. 'School rapidly went from saying he didn't need help to saying they couldn't meet his needs.' Kirsty believes that if her son had one-to-one support or adaptions while in lessons, Eli would have coped better. Instead, at 11, he was admitted to hospital because of his mental health. While the family's story may sound shocking, it's a scenario all too familiar for many with SEND children up and down the UK, who say they are being failed by the education system. 'It's really common for parents not to get the right support,' Anna Bird, Chief Executive of the charity Contact and Disabled Children's Partnership's CEO, tells Metro. One gamechanger is an Education, Health, and Care Plan (EHCP) – a legally binding document which brought into play in 2014, outlining the special education needs of a child. If schools fail to deliver the agreed plans, there are serious consequences. However, not only are these hard to come by, but there are also fears they may be scrapped in the Government's upcoming Schools White Paper – leading to widespread panic among SEND families. The alarm comes after the Educating Secretary Bridget Phillipson claimed that the current SEND system, which the government inherited from the Tories, needed a huge overhaul, and she refused to rule out putting an end to EHCPs. Although Phillipson stated that they would work with parents on a new system, the reality is, the families impacted would rather have something in place, than nothing at all. 'They [families] are worried they are going to lose the small amount of help they get at the moment,' Jane Harris, CEO of Speech and Language UK, tells Metro, adding that even though EHCPs aren't perfect, they're currently the 'only actual way to guarantee support.' 'The reasons they aren't [always] implemented isn't usually because of the legal framework, but because schools don't have enough funding, time, or training and expertise. You can't fix [those problems] by taking away the legal rights they do have.' In response to the Education Secretary's words, the Disabled Children's Partnership has recently launched an action plan as part of their Fight for Ordinary campaign setting out a blueprint for reforming the SEND system in England. 'The system has to be reformed, and we're pleased to hear the government has committed to do that,' says Anna. 'But they have got to get it right.' The DCP is calling for the government to address five key areas so that SEND children enjoy the same 'ordinary' things their peers take for granted. Training for school staff, additional specialist support, adequate funding, and systems in place to measure progress are among the recommendations, as is legally guaranteed support for all children who need it, not only those with EHCPs. The organisation warns that if these needs aren't met, the economical impact will be felt across the UK – and not just within SEND families, as inadequate early years support already costs England alone over £16 billion annually, according to research from LSE. 'Children who aren't supported during school are less likely to succeed at school. They'll then find it harder to get work. That'll create problems for the economy later down the line,' explains Anna. As it stands 170,000 children in England are missing at least half of their classes in 2024, while three out of four parents of children with SEND have already been forced to give up work or cut their hours – causing another potential blow to the economy. 'On average, they [families] are losing about £21,000 a year in lost income,' Bird says. 'That's a huge impact and makes a huge difference in how they can look after their children.' Although Kirsty was eventually successful in getting her ECHP, the financial knock-on the family felt can't be ignored. With Eli missing several months of school and being four years behind, Kirsty says her son has been 'stripped of his right to an education.' 'The impact has been felt by everyone,' Kirsty says. 'My mental health has taken a huge downturn, and I've lost my career as duty worker with a domestic abuse service.' Even though Kirsty is desperate to return to work once her son's reduced timetable starts next year, she is fully aware that no employer will allow her the flexibility she needs. 'If the Government is serious about sorting out the SEND system, then they must fund schools to provide our children with the support they need,' she adds. 'Every child has the legal right to an education, and there should be no exceptions to that.' Tobias Lambe spent most of primary and early high school years masking his struggles at school. 'It was the small things in school that felt overwhelming,' the 21-year-old tells Metro. 'The set up of the room, the bright lights. I never went into the canteen to eat my lunch in high school – it was too loud and smelly. Teachers didn't understand that I took things very literally. I never really had friends because I couldn't understand people – they were often not the nicest.' It was only when Tobias had a breakdown on a school trip when he was 14, that he eventually got some support and he was eventually diagnosed with autism. 'I was completely overwhelmed and was having auditory hallucinations telling me negative things about myself,' he says. 'It was enough to tip me over the edge. I felt like I didn't belong in this world, no one struggled or thought like me.' Although his mother's first request for an ECHP assessment was rejected, her second was accepted and the school adjusted Tobias' routines, made teachers aware of his needs and the simple things he struggled with, and was given an autism mentor. With smaller class sizes, specialist intervention, and a routine that suited him, Tobias thrived. He's now in his third year of medical school and on his way to becoming a doctor within the NHS. It's no wonder he feels 'scrapping EHCPs is a terrible idea.' Tobias explains: 'While the government might want to reduce the number because of their cost, they should be working at the underlying problem – children aren't treated as people. They are just numbers in a system.' To reform the SEND system is clearly going to cost money. In the 2024 autumn budget, Labour announced an increased education spending of £11.2b from 2023/24 by 2025/26, with £1b earmarked for SEND. It's suspected more will be needed to follow recommendations set out by the DCP. More Trending 'We know if you give children help up front, they are far more likely to go into employment. If you try and make short term savings in this area, all you do is massively increase the long-term cost,' Jane Harris points out. However, if the Government truly listens to families and those working with SEND children, reform could be transformative, believes Anna Bird. 'There are currently around 2 million with special educational needs. If done right, the positive impact of change would mean those children would feel happier at school, achieve their full potential, and contribute to the economy. That's a huge prize,' she says. 'There is every opportunity to get these reforms right, but it does involve us working together.' MORE: Infant dies in hot car after being left by dad who 'forgot about him' MORE: Labour's school guidance is Section 28 all over again for LGBTQ+ people MORE: Never heard of bruxism? You're probably suffering from it


Daily Mirror
8 hours ago
- Daily Mirror
Mass circumcision leaves 39 boys dead after botched tribal 'initiation'
Dozens of teenagers died from infections due to botched tribal ceremony circumcisions in South Africa despite the government having set an aim for none this year A tribal "initiation ceremony" that featured a mass circumcision left 39 teenage boys dead after it was botched. The 2025 initiation ceremony in South Africa ended with nearly 40 deaths and dozens more mutilated. Despite the government having set a target of zero fatalities this year, the figure remains a big drop on the 93 from last year with 361 boys having died in the past five years. Gruesome complications in 2024 led to 11 penis amputations after unskilled traditional 'surgeons' used old spears and razor blades to perform the eye-watering rituals. It comes after 'UK's most dangerous plant' leaves toddler in A&E with second-degree burns Thousands more since 2020 ended up in hospital after the twice-yearly three-month periods of initiation ending with the circumcision to mark the transition to manhood. Without undergoing the annual ceremony known as Ulwaluko the teenagers are not allowed to sit in on tribal meetings or take part in some social activities or get married. The rituals have been held for centuries in secret in specially built huts away from the villages where nobody except the tribal elders and the young initiates can enter. The Government lays the blame on criminal gangs who have set up hundreds of unregulated illegal initiation schools with untrained 'medics' who botch the circumcisions. They ignore the law that anyone aged under 16 cannot undergo the ritual and charge high prices to families to carry out Ulwaluko often with fatal or horrific end results. Gangrene, sepsis and dehydration are the main cause of death even though it has been reported boys who back out had also been stabbed, drowned or beaten to death. There are hundreds of reports a year of illegal schools kidnapping boys as young as 12 and carrying out the surgery then forcing the parents to pay to get their sons back. The Customary Initiation Act has been introduced to make it illegal for unregistered initiation schools to be set up and all traditional surgeons must now be qualified. Police now have the powers to shut down the illegal schools and arrest the principals. Every year tens of thousands of boys undergo the transition from boy to manhood which is a sacred ceremony dating back for generations despite the very high death rate.. The Minister for the Department of Governance & Traditional Affairs had set a target of zero deaths for 2025 in registered schools while police shut down illegal schools. According to a tribal chief Sipho Mahlangu, Deputy Chair of the National House of Traditional Leaders, 80 per cent of initiates who die or mutilated are the victims of the illegal schools. Most die due to severe dehydration after being forced not to drink to prevent urination after circumcision. The Govt has pledged to cut the number of illegal schools preying on teenagers in half from 429 by 2029. Although boys have a choice as to whether they undertake the initiation there is huge peer pressure and those who refuse are named Inkwenkwe or 'boy' – a harsh insult. Traditional surgeons charge parents to take the boys away for up to three weeks to teach them survival skills and how to behave as a man then perform the dreaded 'snip'. Scotty Dawka, 19, went to an initiation school despite having seen a TV programme on penile amputations and told a local reporter: 'I was of course very scared of going. 'In my community many boys went through the initiation before me and I wanted to be the same as them. I wanted to be looked up to as a man in my village by the elders. It was very painful to go through and I fell ill but I was treated and survived' he said. Anne Kumalo had her 16-year-old son kidnapped when he went to a local store along with 22 other boys and taken to an illegal initiation school 20 miles away in Soweto. She said: 'I was charged R1000 (£43) to get him back or warned he would be killed and when police found the school the boys had been badly treated, whipped and beaten'. Political party Action SA's Eastern Cape leader Athol Trollip said: 'The bulk of deaths are caused by illegal initiation schools run by opportunistic and unqualified individuals. Now all the schools have to be registered and the surgeons properly trained' he said. In launching this year's winter initiation season the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Mr Velenkosini Hlabisi vowed to reduce the death toll greatly. He said: 'All initiation schools are accountable and any school that contravenes the law and endangers lives then the law is unequivocal and they will be closed down at once. 'We cannot accept any more deaths and owe it to these young men and their families to ensure their journey into adulthood is safe, dignified and respected and of course safe. We cannot bring back the lives lost last year or before that but we can honour them by ensuring that no family has to ever endure going through that pain ever again' he said. Former South African President Nelson Mandela wrote about the spiritual meaning of his own circumcision as a teenager before becoming accepted as a freedom fighter. Those who have undergone the sacred ritual are sworn to secrecy and considered tribal outcasts and severely beaten or killed if they tell anyone what the process entails. The worst of the injuries occur from botched circumcisions carried about by tribal 'nurses' who may use the same spear for many boys which cause mass infection. The wounds are tightly wrapped with bandages that cuts off the blood supply to the area and within 10 hours the genitals can become gangrenous and need amputating. Many initiates do not seek medical treatment despite being in agony for up to 10 days having been told that if it 'falls off' that it will grow back but then they die from sepsis. In the summer season from November to January 28 boys died and in the winter season from May until today 11 boys died and the figure for penile amputations is unreported.


South Wales Guardian
12 hours ago
- South Wales Guardian
Bovine TB found on Diddly Squat Farm, Jeremy Clarkson says
The TV presenter wrote on X, formerly Twitter, that a pregnant cow has contracted the disease on the farm near Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire. In a post on X, Clarkson wrote: 'Bad news from Diddly Squat. We've gone down with TB. 'Everyone here is absolutely devastated.' Asked in the comments about the prize bull called Endgame, which Clarkson bought recently for £5,500 featured in the latest series, he said: 'His test was 'inconclusive'. I couldn't bear it if we lost him.' He later wrote: 'The offending animal is pregnant with twins.' Bad news from Diddly Squat. We've gone down with TB. Everyone here is absolutely devastated. — Jeremy Clarkson (@JeremyClarkson) July 31, 2025 Clarkson also clarified the disease is Bovine TB, which does not affect people but 'just our poor cows'. Cattle which fail a TB test, or animals that have inconclusive results for two consecutive tests, and are classed as 'reactors', must be isolated then to slaughter. Bovine TB is recognised as a problem which devastates farm businesses, spreading from badgers to cattle, and from cow to cow. Badger culling has long been a part of the Government response to the disease, despite criticism from wildlife and animal welfare campaigners. The Government last month said it will not be extending the badger cull and retains its commitment to end the practice before the next election. Oxfordshire is an 'edge area' for TB, meaning it is a buffer zone between high risk and low risk areas – so most herds are subject to six monthly TB tests by default. There have been several cases in the area of Oxfordshire near to Diddly Squat Farm in recent weeks, according to ibTB, a mapping platform for the disease in England and Wales.