African swine fever outbreak devastates pig farmers in Karnataka's Kodagu district
MADIKERI: African swine fever devastated the pig farming industry across various regions of the state, including Kodagu district, in recent years.
The virus, which affects pigs similarly to Corona, resulted in hundreds of pig deaths throughout the district. Pig farmers near
Kushalnagar
town and rural areas experienced substantial financial losses, forcing many to consider abandoning their operations.
The mysterious illness created anxiety and business losses in villages across Gudde Hosur, Hebbale Yadavanad, and neighbouring district borders. Previously, numerous low-income and middle-class families earned substantial income through pig farming.
Pork has become scarce and increasingly expensive. The virus, which exclusively affects domestic pigs, caused hundreds of casualties.
According to veterinary hospital experts, the virus originated in Africa and entered other states via
Kerala
three years ago, subsequently spreading statewide.
Pig farming, once a profitable venture around Kushalnagar's rural areas, supported rapid rural development.
Pork dishes are popular at weddings, tourist centres, and homestays, creating high demand. The virus typically spreads through human movement and potentially through hotel waste used as pig feed, although experts confirm it cannot infect humans.
The Kudige Pig Breeding Centre near Kushalnagar implemented strict precautions for three years, restricting public access. Chief Veterinary Officer Dr
Shaila
said that the centre houses over 150 pigs of various breeds and maintains enhanced safety measures, suggesting biological control as a solution.
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Dr Sanjeev
Kumar Sindhe
from Kushalnagar Veterinary Hospital confirmed virus-related deaths of pigs around Kushalnagar, emphasising prevention as the key defence. Experts note that samples from deceased pigs are being tested at a Bhopal laboratory.
The virus, which causes death within four days of infection, poses risks to all exposed pigs, according to retired veterinary officer Dr Motaiah. He explained that 100-150 pig deaths occurred near Kushalnagar recently, noting similarities to coronavirus transmission.
Pork prices have tripled in three years due to demand, reaching Rs 360 per kg in Kushalnagar and even higher in Somwarpet. The virus significantly impacted pig farmers' livelihoods, causing widespread concern in the industry.
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