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Investigation uncovers child exploitation in South Africa's illegal mines

Investigation uncovers child exploitation in South Africa's illegal mines

Time of India19-05-2025

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A recent BBC investigation has uncovered disturbing accounts of the exploitation of children within South Africa's illegal mining industry, where minors trafficked from neighbouring countries are subjected to forced labour and sexual abuse by criminal groups operating in defunct gold mines.
The revelations surfaced recently following a police operation launched at an illegal mine near Stilfontein in December 2023. Authorities cordoned off the site, leading to the rescue of dozens of underground miners, including 31 children. All were reportedly undocumented migrants from Mozambique. According to South Africa's Department of Social Development, 27 of the children were repatriated in November.
Survivors, aid workers, and researchers describe a pattern of abuse, with children often recruited under false pretences, stripped of their documents, and left vulnerable to exploitation underground.
One of the survivors, Jonathan (name changed for safety), recounted spending six months in a closed mine, where he observed minors being mistreated. 'I used to see these kids in the mine- 15 or 17 years old,' he said, quoted by BBC.
'They were taken advantage of, and it wasn't safe for them."
He said some minors, desperate for survival, accepted risky conditions in exchange for basic necessities. Other witnesses, including a miner interviewed under the alias Tshepo, confirmed similar experiences, stating that younger workers were particularly vulnerable due to their lack of power and protection.
According to mining researcher Makhotla Sefuli, criminal groups deliberately target children due to their perceived compliance and lower cost.
'Their passports are taken away, and once they're inside the mine, it's almost impossible to leave,' he said.
Aid organisations working with the rescued children report severe trauma. Gugu Xaba, CEO of
Save the Children South Africa
, said that many minors were manipulated and exposed to harm over extended periods. 'They were promised jobs but faced exploitation instead,' she said. 'Some witnessed or experienced incidents that deeply affected them.'
The exposure of these abuses follows the launch of
Operation Vala Umgodi
('seal the hole') in December 2023, a government initiative aimed at disrupting illegal mining operations, which are estimated to cost South Africa over $3.2 billion in lost revenue annually.
During the Stilfontein operation, police restricted supplies to the underground miners in an attempt to force them out. The ensuing humanitarian crisis prompted court-ordered intervention after footage showed malnourished individuals pleading for assistance, according to BBC.
Despite the scale of the problem, no formal charges have yet been announced related to abuse allegations.

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Frederick Forsyth made geopolitics sexy with 3 aces. His death is also a little bit personal
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time4 hours ago

  • The Print

Frederick Forsyth made geopolitics sexy with 3 aces. His death is also a little bit personal

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‘Day of the Jackal' author Frederick Forsyth dies at 86
‘Day of the Jackal' author Frederick Forsyth dies at 86

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time4 hours ago

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‘Day of the Jackal' author Frederick Forsyth dies at 86

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Frederick Forsyth, author of book 'Day of the Jackal', passes away at 86
Frederick Forsyth, author of book 'Day of the Jackal', passes away at 86

Business Standard

time9 hours ago

  • Business Standard

Frederick Forsyth, author of book 'Day of the Jackal', passes away at 86

Frederick Forsyth, the British author of The Day of the Jackal" and other bestselling thrillers, has died after a brief illness, his literary agent said Monday. He was 86. Jonathan Lloyd, his agent, said Forsyth died at home early Monday surrounded by his family. We mourn the passing of one of the world's greatest thriller writers," Lloyd said. Born in Kent, in southern England, in 1938, Forsyth served as a Royal Air Force pilot before becoming a foreign correspondent. He covered the attempted assassination of French President Charles de Gaulle in 1962, which provided inspiration for The Day of the Jackal, his bestselling political thriller about a professional assassin. Published in 1971, the book propelled him into global fame. It was made into a film in 1973 starring Edward Fox as the Jackal and more recently a television series starring Eddie Redmayne and Lashana Lynch. In 2015, Forsyth told the BBC that he had also worked for the British intelligence agency MI6 for many years, starting from when he covered a civil war in Nigeria in the 1960s. Although Forsyth said he did other jobs for the agency, he said he was not paid for his services and it was hard to say no to officials seeking information. The zeitgeist was different, he told the BBC. The Cold War was very much on. He wrote more than 25 books including The Afghan, The Kill List, The Dogs of War" and The Fist of God" that have sold over 75 million copies, Lloyd said. His publisher, Bill Scott-Kerr, said that Revenge of Odessa, a sequel to the 1974 book The Odessa File" that Forsyth worked on with fellow thriller author Tony Kent, will be published in August. Still read by millions across the world, Freddie's thrillers define the genre and are still the benchmark to which contemporary writers aspire, Scott-Kerr said.

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