
Don't overlook mental health in the quest for China's innovative future
Vision 2035.
Under the blueprint, China should make a major leap in economic and technological prowess by 2035, as well as see a rise in rural and urban incomes. It also envisages breakthroughs in core technologies, a modern military, modern governance, and narrowing of the urban-rural divide to achieve common prosperity.
The vision was put forward in 2020, and the Communist Party aims to make it a reality through the three five-year plans from 2020 to 2035.
Its emphasis on the new economy, innovation and scientific talent is not surprising, given China's tech war with the United States.
However, one important area the policymakers should not overlook is the growing need for mental and psychological health services among the population.
Over the decades, much attention has been focused on economic development, and personal needs such as resolving family disputes have usually fallen on the shoulders of local cadres at the street and neighbourhood levels. At the same time, teachers were responsible for dealing with the emotional problems of their pupils.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


South China Morning Post
21 minutes ago
- South China Morning Post
Books on President Xi Jinping's thoughts to serve as ‘action guide' for Hongkongers
The launch of the traditional Chinese version of three books on President Xi Jinping's thoughts should serve as an 'action guide' for residents to contribute to Hong Kong and the nation's development, Beijing's top official in the city has said. Hong Kong leader John Lee Ka-chiu also said on Wednesday during the books' release that the new editions would enable residents to gain a deeper understanding of Xi's thoughts. The three books, which centre on Xi's thoughts on education, culture and his engagement with the Chinese and global communities, were published in the traditional script and rolled out in the city for the first time after their release in mainland China last year. Zhou Ji, director of Beijing's liaison office in Hong Kong, said the debut of the books would allow readers in the city and Macau as well as those overseas to better understand Xi's thoughts. 'The release of the three books in traditional Chinese in Hong Kong not only serves as an intellectual feast but also as a guide for action,' Zhou said in his speech at the book launch event. 'Let's cherish and make good use of this spiritual wealth to promote Hong Kong's better development and make greater contributions to the cause of building a strong nation and national rejuvenation.' He urged the city to obtain a comprehensive understanding of Xi's book on education and promote high-quality education development in Hong Kong, including strengthening patriotism education and building an international talent hub.


AllAfrica
21 minutes ago
- AllAfrica
Trump losing leverage as China trade war fires duds
TOKYO – Call it the trade war gang that couldn't shoot straight. When Donald Trump returned to office in January, he pledged to show China who's economic boss through massive tariffs. Yet six months later, it's the US economy that's feeling the trade war pain, not Asia's biggest economy. From a 0.3% first-quarter growth contraction to rising inflation to cratering housing demand, the Trump 2.0 trade war is boomeranging back on Americans in unpredictable and painful ways. Bond traders, meanwhile, are in a whirl as Trump's tariffs, spending plans and attacks on the Federal Reserve's autonomy wreak havoc with global yields. The question looming over markets now is what Trump does when he realizes that his trade war is a dud? What about when it dawns on Trump World that investors are essentially ignoring his tirades? One big wildcard is that Trump goes all-in on dispelling the #TACO theory that 'Trump always chickens out.' Trump's threatened 50% tax on Brazil, with which the US enjoys a trade surplus, suggests Trump's worldview has pivoted from economic strategy to personal attacks. Trump is irked that Brazil is holding former President Jair Bolsonaro accountable for an alleged 2022 coup attempt. The latest steps Trump is taking toward Japan also suggest emotions have gotten the better of his trade war strategy. Annoyed that Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba isn't just rolling over and signing a trade deal, Trump says Tokyo will face a 25% tariff on top of his 25% global auto levy. Yet the real indignity will come from China, which is in no mood to bow to Trump World. Chinese leader Xi Jinping, remember, has yet to offer concrete concessions to signal fealty to Trump. Though Trump has claimed since late June that 'we just signed with China the other day,' officials in Beijing hold that US-China trade deal talks are still in the early stages, at best. The longer China drags its feet, the harder it becomes for Trump to convince his #MAGA base that there's a huge pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. Adding insult to injury, China turned in a better-than-expected performance in the second quarter even in the face of Trump's barrage of tariffs. China's 5.2% economic growth rate is a reminder that Xi Jinping was readier for the tactics of Trump 2.0 than Washington understood. And that the strategy to diversify trade flows to non-US markets worked as exports jump. As Sheng Laiyun, deputy commissioner of the National Bureau of Statistics, explains, China is beating the odds 'under the challenging circumstances of rapidly shifting international dynamics and significantly increased external pressure since the second quarter. We are also keenly aware that the external environment remains complex and volatile, internal structural problems have yet to be fundamentally resolved, and the foundation of economic performance still needs to be further strengthened.' Yet perhaps the rationale behind Trump's trade war is what really needs strengthening. Not that China is out of the proverbial woods. Even though China beat the odds in the first half of 2025, says Nomura economist Lu Ting, a 'demand cliff' looms in the second half amid expected softer exports, a shaky property sector and efforts to reduce industrial overcapacity. Given the high level of uncertainty going forward, Beijing is likely to tread carefully when deploying fresh stimulus. 'We see limited urgency for policymakers to strike the policy 'put' soon,' says Citigroup economist Xiangrong Yu. In a recent note, Citigroup economists write that they expect this month's meeting of the Communist Party's Politburo to 'further confirm a wait-and-see policy mode, while keeping the door open for incremental small-scale support.' Robin Xing, economist at Morgan Stanley, points to Beijing clamping down on extreme price competition among companies, what Xi's team calls 'involution,' as a sign officials are working to increase confidence. 'The renewed focus on anti-involution is a step in the right direction,' Xing says. Challenges abound, though. 'China's export engine is roaring,' says Stefan Angrick, economist at Moody's Analytics. 'The country is running an annual trade surplus of around US$1 trillion. 'But its domestic economy is fragile. Household confidence and spending are weak. Youth unemployment is stubbornly high, and the property sector is struggling. Private sector investment is subdued.' Angrick adds that 'with domestic demand in the doldrums, the economy is flirting with deflation; consumer prices have changed little since mid-2022. Beijing has responded with extra fiscal and monetary support, including infrastructure spending and measures to lift consumption. And the People's Bank of China has cut key interest rates.' These measures, Angrick notes, 'aim to cushion the downturn and support employment, but their effectiveness will be constrained by weak consumer and business demand and limited appetite for borrowing. Uncertain global conditions will keep China's policy accommodative. If growth falters, more easing will follow.' At the same time, says Zichun Huang, economist at Capital Economics, global headwinds are intensifying in ways that will challenge China's ability to hit this year's 5% growth target. 'Tariffs are likely to remain high and Chinese manufacturers face growing constraints on their ability to rapidly expand global market share by slashing prices,' she explains. In a note to clients, Morgan Stanley wrote that while growth has been resilient year-to-date, 'we still expect it to soften in the second half of the year, due to the payback of front-loaded exports, ongoing negative deflationary feedback loop, and the impact of tariffs on direct exports to the US and the global trade cycle.' Third-quarter growth, Morgan Stanley notes, could slow to 4.5% or lower, while the 'fourth quarter faces unfavorable base effect, putting the annual growth target at risk.' The bank expects Beijing to introduce a $70 billion to $140 billion supplementary budget late in the third quarter. Overall, though, the impact of tariffs appears to be more manageable than initially expected, as exports to the US constitute less than 3% of China's GDP, notes Carlos Casanova, economist at Union Bancaire Privée. Consequently, he adds, this may introduce upside risks to his bank's revised GDP forecast of 4.5% for 2025. One reason Trump's trade war isn't stopping China is that it's ripped from the pages of the mid-1980s. The 1985 problem was obvious during the Trump 1.0 era from 2017 to 2021. Along with taxes on Chinese goods, Trump's signature 'reform' was a massive $1.7 trillion tax cut that was more the stuff of the go-go Ronald Reagan years than a strategy to reanimate American competitiveness for the future. It did little to incentivize corporate chieftains to compete with China the organic way by getting the US economy in better shape domestically. Tariffs didn't increase US productivity, unleash new waves of entrepreneurship or build new economic muscle at home. Nor will the onslaught of Trump 2.0 import levies coming Asia's way. But Trump's real gift to President Xi is on the economy, as his policies promise to tie one hand behind America's back. Say what you want about Xi and his opaque, top-down governing style, he's preparing China for the world it will encounter in 2025 and beyond by pumping billions of dollars into future generation renewable-energy sources, automation and high-value-added industries. Trump, by contrast, is determined to return America to the world that existed 40 years ago, one dominated by an industrial model that globalization long ago replaced. Take Trump's obsession with a deal to weaken the dollar, just as the biggest industrialized nations did back in 1985 at New York's Plaza Hotel, which Trump once famously owned. It was there in what became known as the Plaza Accord that the US bulldozed then-archrival Japan and Europe to weaken the dollar, boost the yen and give Washington something approaching the zero-sum benefits Trump figures should be his for the taking. The trouble is, Trump is angling to recreate a global industrial system that no longer exists. Back in 1985, world powers could hold sway over currency markets and alter economic trajectories decisively and specifically. When it comes to the US and China, gray areas abound in ways that raise the stakes for world markets. Globalization and diversified supply chains make it much harder to alter trade relationships with blunt old-economy tools. Clearly, China isn't enjoying Trump's trade war. But Xi must feel like China is winning more than losing as Trump 2.0 shoots the US economy – and his economic legacy – squarely in the foot. Follow William Pesek on X at @WilliamPesek


South China Morning Post
21 minutes ago
- South China Morning Post
Japanese shipping giant K-Line to divert US services over Trump tariff fears, CEO says
Japanese shipper Kawasaki Kisen (K-Line) is adjusting its US services and is prepared to divert more ships away to other regions as it braces for potentially higher US tariffs, CEO Takenori Igarashi said on Wednesday. 'There have been times when ships couldn't be fully loaded on some routes, and when we reduced the frequency of container services from East Asia to the US,' Igarashi said. 'We're adjusting our fleet capacity according to cargo volumes.' One of Japan's major shipping companies, Kawasaki Kisen, has factored in a 30 billion yen (US$200 million) impact from US tariffs for the financial year through March 2026, citing a hit to the carrier business and lower container volumes and freight rates. Igarashi, who took over his post in March, said that the container ship business would be especially affected by the outcome of US-China tariff negotiations, which the company was closely watching. K Line President and CEO Takenori Igarashi said his company will adjust US services amid tariff fears, eyeing diversions to Europe and Africa. Photo: Reuters US President Donald Trump has threatened higher tariffs on a range of trading partners unless they agree trade deals before an August 1 deadline.