Breakenridge: Defying supply management could lead to beneficial changes

Calgary Herald

22-07-2025

The quest by Premier Danielle Smith to establish more clearly delineated lines of 'autonomy' is certainly not intended to deliver benefit to the rest of Canada.
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Frankly, it's not clear that some of these ideas even benefit Alberta. However, there are areas where a benefit to this province overlaps with a benefit to the country. Prioritizing those issues would be the smart strategy.
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One of those issues is supply management. It's not something that has been at the forefront of this conversation, but that may be about to change.
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'Creating our own Alberta version of supply management, maybe as a pathway to a market system and maybe just because it would stick our finger in the eye of Quebec . . . might be (something) we want to do a little consultation on,' she said.
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We'll see just how serious the premier is about this, but it is something Alberta should further explore, for a variety of reasons.
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If nothing else, this could finally advance the debate in Canada around an issue where many politicians have been afraid to take such a contrarian stance. It's unfortunate that federal politicians are so beholden to the status quo that it takes a rebellious provincial leader to push for change.
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Supply management — the regime that regulates the production and price of dairy, eggs and poultry — has been thrust into the national conversation amid trade talks with the U.S. and American frustration over the system's blatant protectionism.
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That frustration is not confined to just our American partners — our stubborn intransigence on supply management previously derailed trade talks with the U.K. and jeopardized our involvement in the Trans Pacific Partnership. (In fact, just last week, New Zealand prevailed in a TPP dispute against Canada over supply management quotas).
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Given the importance of global trade to much of Alberta's ag sector — including the billions of dollars worth of beef and canola exported annually to the U.S. — we should champion their cause and oppose policies that imperil that market access.
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There's also the fact that supply management artificially limits the size of these specific sectors within Alberta. As the premier noted in her remarks last week, Alberta is underrepresented in its share of the quotas under supply management, whereas Quebec holds about 37 per cent of dairy quotas.