We Dug Into Nagpur's History—Here Are 10 Crazy Facts We Found!

India.com

07-07-2025

Nagpur, or 'Orange City' as many refer to it, is situated in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is rich in history and vibrant culture. Because of Nagpur's central location within India and its cultural and economic relevance, the city has a lot to offer. Below is a list of ten remarkable facts about the city that you should be aware of.
1. Geographical Significance: The Heart of India
It is often stated that Nagpur is the Heart of India owing to its the core location in the country. The so-called Zero Mile Stone also marks the very center of the country. It is one of the few remaining monuments from British rule in India which seeks to signify the central location. The monument is also known to mark the starting point of measuring distances to other major cities of India. Because of all these factors Nagpur tends to be one of the most important cities in the country in terms of infrastructure.
2. The Orange Capital of India
Nagpur is famous for its delicious oranges, particularly the Nagpur Santra (a variety of mandarin oranges). The region's soil and climate are ideal for cultivating these juicy, sweet fruits, making it one of the largest producers of oranges in India. Every year, thousands of tons of oranges are exported from Nagpur, contributing significantly to the local economy. The city's association with oranges has earned it the nickname 'Orange City.'
3. A Hub for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Nagpur is surrounded by some of India's most prominent wildlife sanctuaries and national parks. It serves as a gateway to Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Pench National Park (famous for inspiring Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book), and Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary. These reserves attract tourists and nature lovers from around the world, making Nagpur a hotspot for eco-tourism and wildlife safaris.
4. Roots of History and Heritage Culture
Nagpur's history goes back many centuries. Initially, it was a small Gond village and later came under the dominion of the Bhonsle dynasty in the Maratha Empire. The city was annexed by the British East India Company in 1853 after Raghoji III's death. Nagpur has remained a key city during the Indian independence movement and still upholds historical traces like the Sitabuldi Fort and Ambazari Lake.
5. Academic Achievements
The city of Nagpur boasts some of India's most acclaimed educational centers such as Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, which is one of the first in India. Founded in 1923, the university has multiple colleges and research institutes under its jurisdiction. Other institutions also add to the image of Nagpur being an educational hub which includes Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT) and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Nagpur.
6. Industrial Growth and Economic Importance
Nagpur, as a part of Vidarbha, contributes significantly to the economy of Maharashtra. It is an industrial center with growing activities in agriculture, IT, textiles, steel, and many more. The Multi-modal International Cargo Hub Airport at Nagpur (MIHAN) project further cements its position as a commercial hub. By integrating air cargo services with highway and railway freight services, MIHAN aims to boost global trade traffic through Nagpur.
7. Religious Diversity and Spiritual Sites
Nagpur is also popular for its diverse religions and spiritual interest. Temples, mosques, churches, and gurudwaras show the rich diversity of cultures in the city. The Deekshabhoomi Stupa is a famous Buddhist pilgrimage center alongside Dragon Palace Temple, which is decorated with detailed sculptures and art. Bohra Masjid is also a well known Islamic structure. All of these places serve as pilgrimage sites as well as tourist attractions.
8. Green Cover and Environmental Initiatives
Nagpur is extremely green which is why it has earned the title of one of the most clean and green cities in India. Tree plantation drives, waste disposal programs, and water saving activities have been started to protect the natural environment. Nagpur's lakes smack parks including Futala Lake, Japanese Rose Garden and Seminary Hills are famous recreational places for people living in the city or visiting it.
9. Culinary Delights
Nagpur's culinary practices showcase the rich Nagpuri culture along with the other ethnic influences. Traditional Maharashtrian dishes such as zunka bhakar , pav bhaji , and misal pav are greatly appreciated here as well. But what makes Nagpur unique is its street food. The city serves a variety of dishes from spicy vada pav to cool sugarcane juice. Also, do not miss out on the region's famous orange desserts and drinks.
10. Connectivity and Smart City Vision
Nagpur's rail, road, and air transport services are well integrated. The Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport links the city to prominent domestic and international airports. In addition, Nagpur was honored as one of the first smart cities under India's Smart City Mission. This program aims to upgrade city infrastructure, improve services, foster eco-friendly practices, and so forth while keeping it a city that is developed yet livable.
Conclusion
Nagpur is an exciting city that seamlessly combines old with new modern life—far more than simply a point on the map and 'Orange City.' Its exquisite cuisine, placid nature, and wonderful historic sites are all majestic, so the city is never failing to charm. The list of ten facts illustrates the multifold value this city has- it is not just another overpopulated metro, but an important part of India's culture and economy, thus meriting recognition as a megacity.