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PVR INOX plans to add 200 screens in 2 years: ED Sanjeev Kumar Bijli

PVR INOX plans to add 200 screens in 2 years: ED Sanjeev Kumar Bijli

Time of India02-07-2025
PVR INOX is set to expand its presence. The cinema exhibitor plans to add approximately 200 screens over the next two years. This expansion requires an investment of up to Rs 400 crore. The focus will be on South India and smaller cities. Hyderabad is a key market for PVR INOX.
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Cinema exhibitor PVR INOX plans to add around 200 screens in two years at an investment of up to Rs 400 crore, its Executive Director Sanjeev Kumar Bijli said on Wednesday.The company's expansion plans will majorly focus on South India, followed by smaller cities and towns in the next two years, Bijli told PTI in an interview."This financial year, 2025-26, we have about 100 screen openings planned, and out of which we have opened about 20 already in the first quarter, and we have another 82 to go. So, basically, we are on track to open about 100 screens this year," he said when asked about the company's expansion plans.Out of the 100 screens, 40 screens are in South India, including Hyderabad, Bangalore and Hubli. At the same time, some cinemas will come up in Mumbai, Delhi, and Gurugram, and some smaller towns like Siliguri, Jabalpur, Leh and Gangtok."It is a bit of a mixed bag, but 40 per cent of this (expansion) still remains in South India, and about 20 per cent in smaller towns," Bijli said.Even going forward, he said, "We have quite a few cinemas (lined up) for 2026-27 as well. We have 80 screens opening (planned), but we can easily get it stretched to about 100...but visibility (as of now) is of 80 screens and out of that also about 40 per cent is again in South India".When asked about the investment for the expansion, he said, "Roughly, if you look at this year, if we're opening about 100 screens, then an average screen costs about Rs 3.5 crore per screen. So, that comes to about Rs 350 crore. If we assume that 50 per cent of that is coming from a combination of FOCO (franchise owned company operated) and asset light, then our contribution would be half at about Rs 175 to 200 crore".For 200 screens that the company has planned, its investment will be around Rs 350-400 crore.Bijli said that after adding 200 screens in the next two years, PVR INOX will have "close to 2,000 screens" in total.As part of the company's expansion in South India, PVR INOX will open a four-screen property later this week in Hyderabad, which will take its total screen count in Telangana to 110. It has lined up a total of 26 new screens to be added in the state in FY26."Telangana is a very significant market. It has always done very well for us because of the very strong content from Telangana. Telugu films are extremely loved and accepted. The propensity to watch movies there is very high," he noted.There are still pockets in Hyderabad that do not have a good multiplex.There are certain catchments which are unserviced, he said, adding that "we are excited about expanding into the city of Hyderabad, which is a growing city".
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US policy towards India takes 'unfortunate turn', says Kaushik Basu
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US policy towards India takes 'unfortunate turn', says Kaushik Basu

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UPI at a crossroads? Deep unease in the informal sector as tax axe falls
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UPI at a crossroads? Deep unease in the informal sector as tax axe falls

Synopsis India's UPI system, despite its global success, faces backlash as small vendors receive GST notices based on digital transaction data. This has led to a shift back to cash transactions, with vendors fearing tax scrutiny. Concerns rise that aggressive formalisation efforts may push the informal economy further underground, undermining the goals of financial inclusion and transparency. AI generated image for representation purposes. By all official accounts, India's digital payments revolution is a runaway success. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI), the government-backed real-time payment system, has truly transformed how money moves across the nation and is now gaining global per the ACI Worldwide Report 2024, in 2023, an astounding 49% of all global real-time payment transactions originated in India, highlighting its leadership in digital payment growth figures are staggering: UPI has gone from a modest Rs 707.93 crore worth of transactions in December 2016 to a colossal Rs 23,24,699.91 crore by December 2024, as per NPCI monumental leap reflects its deep penetration, now connecting 65 million merchants and serving 491 million individuals, more than the populations of the US and UK expansion into seven countries, including key markets like UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France and Mauritius, further solidifies its position as a global payment leader. But here's the thing: the same system hailed as a model for the world is now facing a quiet rebellion at home, one that could threaten the very formalisation the government has been chasing for spark igniting this unrest?A staggering Rs 29 lakh GST notice served to Shankar Gowda Hadim, a small vegetable vendor in Haveri, Karnataka. This demand was based on four years of UPI transaction data, which commercial tax officials pegged at a total turnover of Rs 1.63 vendor, who primarily sells fresh produce, items generally not even covered under GST, was utterly floored by the sudden he stated, "... Since there are no GST rules on fruits and vegetables, I did not register for GST number. But I got a notice to pay Rs 29 lakh in taxes for a business of over Rs 40 lakh... The officials have told me that if it is proven that I have done so much business in vegetables, the notice will be withdrawn..."According to ClearTax, fresh and chilled vegetables are exempt from GST. Vendors selling unprocessed produce directly sourced from farmers usually don't require GST registration. However, with UPI payments now offering a full digital trail, tax authorities are using that data to estimate turnover, dragging many unregistered vendors into the tax India, a broad range of essential goods and services are GST-exempt to keep them affordable and includes unprocessed agricultural products like fruits, vegetables, unbranded cereals and pulses, milk, curd, honey, fresh meat, fish and eggs. Non-food exemptions cover areas like healthcare (clinical services, ambulance), education (school and university fees), public transport (non-AC buses, trains, metro), basic utilities (electricity, domestic water supply), certain financial services (loan and deposit interest) and charitable or religious carve-outs are meant to shield vulnerable consumers and support core sectors of the Gowda is far from 13,000 small vendors across Karnataka, including milk booths, tea stalls and fruit sellers, have reportedly received similar GST these demands are predicated on UPI payments that, collectively, pushed their turnover above the standard GST registration threshold of Rs 40 lakh per annum for goods or Rs 20 lakh for of these vendors operate on razor-thin margins of 5% to 10%.As Abhilash Shetty, a representative of the Karnataka Pradesh Street Vendors Association, told ET, "Small businesses run with a margin of 5 to 10 per cent... The tax (GST) along with other things like penalty, comes to 50% and it is not possible for the vendors to pay such a huge tax with this. We request the government to interfere and give relaxation to the small vendors in this matter..."Adding to their distress, much of the digital inflow flagged by tax authorities often includes personal payments, loans or family transfers, not strictly business revenue. This misclassification of income further inflates the perceived turnover, leading to inflated and erroneous tax demands, as highlighted by multiple isn't about traders willfully evading the law; it's about a massive segment of the economy not knowing they were suddenly subject to Shakuntala, who represents many of these vendors, speaking to ET, criticised the government for failing to educate small vendors about their tax obligations when registering their businesses."If taxes are being imposed, why were they not educated first?... When they took the registration, they should have been made aware about the taxes on selling of goods, revenue..." she core issue is that India's informal sector, which contributed approximately 45% to India's total GDP in FY 2022-23 and employed about 61% of women workers in the non-agriculture sector in 2023-24, as per Press Information Bureau, January 30, 2025, doesn't typically employ accountants or tax runs on experience, trust and, until recently, primarily cash. This makes the sudden, data-driven use of digital footprints for enforcement feel more like an ambush than a carefully planned the widespread adoption of UPI and the vision of a cashless economy, India remains overwhelmingly a cash-dependent society. The cash usage indicator (CUI), the share of cash usage in private final consumption expenditure, ranged from 81% to 86% in January–March 2021, and dropped to 52–60% by January–March 2024, as per despite the dip, is still of July 4, 2025, currency in circulation (CiC) stood at a substantial ?38.21 lakh crore, marking a 7% year-on-year growth compared to the same period last year, as per RBI per the same report, while the cash-to-GDP ratio has shown a decline (falling to 11.11% in FY25 from 11.5% in FY24), indicating a faster-growing economy and increasing digital share of overall activity, the sheer volume of physical currency in circulation points to persistent Because for much of India, especially the informal economy, cash is simpler, universally accepted and, crucially, digital trail, no notices, and no GST officers scrutinising every Rs 10–20 where the real problem for the informal sector lies: UPI created an undeniable digital trace is now being leveraged by tax authorities to estimate turnover, even for businesses dealing in GST-exempt goods like vegetables and moment a vendor's digital receipts cross Rs 40 lakh (for goods), they are deemed liable for GST registration and payment, regardless of whether their actual profit margins support such a tax conflation of gross digital payments with taxable revenue has triggered widespread fear of further scrutiny, many small-scale retailers and street vendors in Bengaluru and Hubballi have started displaying "No UPI, only cash" signs, as reported by direct observation indicates a significant shift back to cash transactions, driven by concerns that digital transactions are attracting the unwanted attention of the GST reverting to cash, some vendors are actively attempting to game the system. There are reports of traders using more than one UPI account, often under family members' names, to distribute their turnover and stay under the per reports in Deccan Herald, "Many are using multiple UPI IDs in the names of their family members to receive payments. One shop in Balepet was found using 9 UPI IDs, each of which received over ?20 lakh," while another observed that "Traders are also switching to personal accounts or relatives' UPI IDs to avoid notices."This illustrates the creative, yet problematic, lengths to which small businesses are going to avoid the perceived tax situation is precisely what economists warned about: an aggressive push to formalise the economy can severely backfire if not executed with nuance and Research has explicitly cautioned that such "overly aggressive scrutiny" under GST, particularly in the context of UPI transactions, risks "reverse formalisation."Instead of drawing more people into the tax net and expanding the formal economy, the system could inadvertently push them back into the shadows and the untraceable cash economy, thus "undermining the very purpose of formalisation", as per the to CNBC-TV18, former Finance Secretary S.C. Garg succinctly put it when discussing the complexity of the tax system for semi-literate vendors:'If there is a cash transaction with no digital footprint, the tax department's ability to aggregate transactions into turnover becomes very weak.'He pointed out the gap between the number of micro, small and medium enterprises and those actually registered under GST.'We have, by rough estimate, about 8 crore MSMEs, whereas the GST system records about 1.5 crore. There's a vast number of small traders who need to be brought within the tax net, but in a way they can understand and easily comply with.'He cautioned against the practice of sending notices based solely on UPI receipts, urging tax officers to take a more nuanced approach.'It's also the duty of the department to correctly work out how much of the turnover is actually exempt and what portion is taxable. Offer the option of composition, that detailed working should be done.'Many are deliberately choosing cash, not because it's more convenient, but because it feels safer. The once-celebrated "Digital India" ecosystem, especially in bustling urban markets, is now being treated with mounting pressure has also spilled into the political arena. BJP spokesperson Amit Malviya sharply criticised the Congress-run Karnataka government, accusing it of "economic sabotage" and claiming that tax officials were "weaponising UPI data to raise arbitrary tax demands" to fund a "freebie culture."He asserted that "thousands of small traders in Bengaluru are now abandoning digital payments altogether," in a statement on X (formerly Twitter), widely reported by various news outlets like government, facing significant public and political backlash, eventually took a crucial policy shift, Karnataka's Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced significant relief: tax arrears for the past two to three years would be waived for small traders who register under GST and commit to paying taxes going businesses dealing solely in tax-exempt items like milk, vegetables and fruits will not be pursued further, as per The Indian is a clear signal that organised trader communities possess significant leverage, and their coordinated pushback can indeed bend policy to address ground the government's standpoint, digital payments like UPI are not just about convenience; they are key to greater financial inclusion and improved access to formal in June 2025 indicates that informal businesses with a digital footprint are "more likely to get access to credit and financial services", as per ResearchGate. This digital trail provides verifiable transaction history, crucial for credit Union Budget 2025-26 also acknowledges the critical need to improve credit access for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which often rely on informal proposed measures like increasing credit guarantee cover for micro and small enterprises (from Rs 5 crore to Rs 10 crore) and a new customized Credit Card scheme, aiming to provide Rs 5 lakh credit to 10 lakh micro enterprises in the first year (Press Information Bureau, Union Budget 2025-26, February 4, 2025).Beyond credit, schemes like the e-Shram Portal (registering unorganised workers for social security), Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM), and PM SVANidhi (micro-loans for street vendors) are all part of a broader formalisation strategy, aiming to register, insure and empower informal workers (Plutus IAS, January 22, 2025).However, if digital trails are perceived as surveillance tools and tax traps rather than credit passports, the very businesses meant to benefit from formalisation and financial inclusion will start opting the immediate notices originated from state-level GST departments, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), India's direct tax body responsible for income tax, is undoubtedly monitoring this availability of granular UPI data now allows for unprecedented matching of income across various platforms. This means that even small vendors who diligently file their Income Tax Returns (ITR), like Shankar Gowda from Haveri, are now seeing their digital activity scrutinised like never the CBDT might have focused more on high-value individuals and corporations. But in the era of deep data, even "thelawalas" (street vendors) can no longer escape the digital commercial taxes department itself stated that notices are issued only where UPI transaction data since 2021-22 showed turnover above the GST threshold, indicating a significantly more data-driven approach to identify potential taxpayers, The Economic Times reported on July this continues, the government might face a profound paradox: the very push to formalise the economy may inadvertently drive significant parts of it further promise of "Digital India" was inclusion, convenience and empowerment, not intimidation and an unexpected tax burden for those operating at the vendors come to associate UPI with tax trouble and punitive demands, the country could possibly see a rollback of hard-won gains in digitisation and financial persistent rise in Currency in Circulation, coupled with the "No UPI, only cash" trend, suggests that the informal sector, despite the conveniences of digital payments, strongly desires cash to remain king for its perceived anonymity and simplicity.

2025's biggest hit film: This 2-hour 10-minute film has no hero or heroine, yet it is challenging Saiyaara, Sitaare Zameen Par; has a 9.7 IMDb rating, film is…
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2025's biggest hit film: This 2-hour 10-minute film has no hero or heroine, yet it is challenging Saiyaara, Sitaare Zameen Par; has a 9.7 IMDb rating, film is…

2025 has seen many blockbuster films like 'Chhava', 'Jurassic World Re-Birth', 'Sitaare Zameen Par', and 'Saiyaara'. This film has brought a storm as soon as it was released on the big screens. Today, we will tell you about the fourth biggest hit film after three films of 2025, which has brought smiles to the faces of the makers. Which is the Biggest Hit of 2025? The film that we are talking about has a run time of 2 hours 10 minutes. But it has been presented in such a new look and form that it forced everyone to reach the theatre. The special thing is that as soon as this film came to the theatre, it brought such a huge crowd that it is giving competition to many films simultaneously. The name of this film is 'Mahavatar Narsimha'. This is an animated mythological film. Which was released in theatres on 25 July. This film is made on a low budget, it was neither promoted much like other films nor was there much buzz about it. But the film's amazing graphics and impressive presentation made the producers rich. How much did Mahavatar Narsimha earn in 5 days? The film's budget is reportedly said to be somewhere around Rs 4 crore. After 5 days it's release of this film and till now it has collected around Rs 30 crore. On the first day, it collected Rs 1.75 crore, on the second day, Rs 4.6 crore, on the third day, Rs 9.5 crore, on day four, Rs 6 crore, and day five Rs 7.7 crore. Hence, now this film has collected an impressive Rs 29.55 crore in India. This film has an impressive rating of 9.7 on IMDb. It can be said that this film can set a new record in the coming days. This film is even giving tough competition to Saiyyara at the box office.

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