Newsom threatens to redraw California House maps in protest at Texas plan

The Guardian

18-07-2025

Seeking to offset a Republican plan to pick up congressional seats in Texas, California Democrats say they are prepared to redraw the state's 52 congressional districts in a longshot and controversial effort to pick up Democratic seats.
Governor Gavin Newsom, seen as a likely presidential candidate in 2028, has been leading the threat in recent days. And Democratic members of California's delegation in the US House appear to be on board.
'We want our gavels back,' Representative Mark Takano, a California Democrat, told Punchbowl News. 'That's what this is about.' Democrats hold 43 of California's 52 seats and reportedly believe they can pick up an additional five to seven seats by drawing new maps.
Newsom is pushing the plan as Texas Republicans are poised to redraw its 38 congressional districts in a special session that begins next week. Texas's governor, Greg Abbott, put redistricting on the agenda at the request of Donald Trump, who wants Republicans to add five seats in Texas as he seeks to stave off a loss in congressional seats next year. The effort has been widely criticized by Democrats as an anti-democratic ploy to make Republicans unaccountable to their voters.
Newsom's plan in California is unlikely to succeed. More than a decade ago, California voters approved a constitutional amendment that stripped lawmakers of their ability to draw congressional districts and gave it to an independent redistricting commission. Newsom has only offered vague ideas for how to get around that requirement. He has suggested the legislature could call a quick voter referendum to potentially strip the commission of its power. He also said on Wednesday there was a possibility of the legislature trying to enact new maps on its own – a novel legal theory.
'It's not lawful in any way,' said Dan Vicuña, a redistricting expert at the watchdog group Common Cause. 'It was clear that this was meant to be done one time after the census, through a public and transparent process that centers community feedback, and then to be not touched again until the next decade.'
He added: 'It's not an invitation to them to circumvent the independent process and gerrymander maps in the middle of a decade. That would completely undermine the purpose of the independent process voters approved.'
California's independent commission has long been considered a model for making the process of drawing district lines fairer. There has been a bipartisan push in recent years to get more states to adopt commissions such as California's, where ordinary citizens – Democrats, Republicans and unaffiliated – have the power to draw district lines. After the 2020 census, four states – California, Arizona, Michigan and Colorado – used independent commissions. Democrats sought to require all states to use independent redistricting commissions in federal legislation that stalled in the US Senate during Joe Biden's presidency.
Russell Yee, a Republican who served on California's commission, said that while he understood Newsom's frustration, the only solution is redistricting reform at the federal level.
'To abandon a commitment to fair and equitable election districts for partisan advantage is to sell family treasures at a pawn shop for a wad of quickly spent cash,' he said.
Newsom has noted he supported creating the commission, but frames his willingness to redraw maps as the type of hardball Democrats should be more willing to play as Trump and Republicans have openly defied the law.
'They're playing by a different set of rules. They can't win by the traditional game so they want to change the game,' Newsom said on Wednesday. 'We can act holier than thou. We can sit on the sidelines, talk about the way the world should be. Or we can recognize the existential nature that is this moment.'
Alex Lee, a state assemblyman who chairs his chamber's progressive caucus, rejected that argument. 'CA independent citizen redistricting (imperfect) is model for the nation,' he wrote in a post on X. '[Republicans] resort to cheating to win. We win by running clear platform for the working class and delivering.'
Trying to push through a redrawing of California's map could also undermine efforts by Democrats to convince voters of the grave dangers of Trump's attacks on the rule of law.
'I don't think it's appropriate to combat attacks on democracy with more attacks on democracy,' Vicuña said. 'This sounds like a very familiar playbook. It sounds like the Trump playbook.'
This article was amended on 17 July 2025. An earlier version attributed the closing quote about attacks on democracy to Alex Lee instead of Dan Vicuña.