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TSMC quarterly profit seen hitting record but Trump tariffs, forex a concern

TSMC quarterly profit seen hitting record but Trump tariffs, forex a concern

Yahoo4 days ago
TAIPEI (Reuters) -TSMC, the world's main producer of advanced AI chips, is expected to post a 52% jump in second-quarter profit to record levels on Thursday, though U.S. tariffs and a strong Taiwan dollar could weigh on its outlook.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, the world's largest contract chipmaker and a key supplier to Nvidia and Apple, is forecast to report net profit of T$377.4 billion ($12.9 billion) for the three months through June 30, according to an LSEG SmartEstimate compiled from 21 analysts.
SmartEstimates place greater weight on forecasts from analysts who are more consistently accurate.
The company will report the headline profit figure at 0530 GMT which will be followed by an earnings call from 0600 GMT that will include third-quarter guidance.
TSMC has already flagged a rise in second-quarter revenue of 38.6%. Any profit result above T$374.68 billion would mark the company's highest-ever quarterly net income and its sixth consecutive quarter of profit growth.
It remains unclear just how much U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs will affect TSMC.
Taiwan was threatened with a 32% reciprocal tariff rate in April but has yet to be notified of an updated figure that some countries have received. Trump also said this month that tariffs on semiconductors are likely to come soon.
The company said in June that U.S. tariffs were having some indirect impact, noting they can lead to slightly higher prices, which may in turn weigh on demand.
In March, TSMC announced a $100 billion investment in the U.S. alongside Trump at the White House, on top of $65 billion pledged for three Arizona plants - two of which have been built.
Another key issue is the Taiwan dollar's 12% appreciation against the greenback so far this year.
TSMC has said a 1% appreciation in the Taiwan dollar typically reduces its gross margin by 0.4 percentage points. In June, the company said that strengthening in the Taiwan dollar had shaved more than 3 percentage points off its gross margin.
Shares in TSMC surged some 80% last year but have climbed just 5% for the year to date on worries about tariffs and unfavourable currency exchange rates.
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TOPSHOT - US President Donald Trump displays the GENIUS Act (Guiding and Establishing National ... More Innovation for US Stablecoins Act), which codifies the use of stablecoins — cryptocurrencies pegged to stable assets like the US dollar or US bonds — after signing it in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on July 18, 2025. (Photo by Brendan SMIALOWSKI / AFP) (Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images) The global stablecoin market, surpassing $250 billion, is being reshaped by regulatory frameworks that will define competition and innovation. The U.S.'s Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act), passed by the House and signed into law by President Trump on July 18, 2025, and Hong Kong's Stablecoins Ordinance, enacted on May 21, 2025, and effective August 1, 2025, present contrasting approaches to governing fiat-referenced stablecoins. 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Competitive Impact: Consolidation vs. Selective Innovation U.S.: Consolidation and Dollar Dominance The GENIUS Act prioritizes financial stability and U.S. dollar dominance, creating a high-compliance environment that favours large issuers like Circle (USDC). Federal oversight for issuers exceeding $10 billion, coupled with costly AML/KYC and audit requirements (estimated at $5M–$10M annually), drives market consolidation. For a $100 million issuance, a 0.5% operational cost equals $500,000 in expenses, challenging smaller issuers' profitability without significant scale. Photo by Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images The ban on algorithmic stablecoins and restrictions on high-risk activities, such as lending, limit DeFi innovation, pushing issuers toward a banking-like model. This constrains growth loops in retail adoption but attracts institutional players, leveraging the U.S.'s leading position in the stablecoin market, driven by USD-pegged tokens like USDC and USDT. Requiring U.S. Treasuries in reserves aligns with national interests, boosting government borrowing power. However, high costs and lack of international coordination risk regulatory arbitrage, with issuers eyeing more flexible jurisdictions like Hong Kong and the UAE. Hong Kong: Selective Innovation and Regional Hub Hong Kong's Stablecoins Ordinance balances compliance with innovation but favours larger issuers. The HKMA's plan to issue a 'single-digit' number of licenses in 2025, as stated by Secretary Christopher Hui, signals a selective process prioritizing well-capitalized firms with robust compliance frameworks. While the HKD 25 million capital threshold is accessible, compliance costs (0.3%–0.5% of issuance, e.g., HKD 3M–5M for a $100M stablecoin) and stringent licensing criteria (e.g., monthly audits, AML/CFT) challenge smaller issuers, limiting their competitiveness. The exclusion of algorithmic stablecoins and lack of support for DeFi applications focus innovation on fiat-backed models, such as tokenized bonds and real-world asset (RWA) tokenization under LEAP's application pillar. Photo by Chen Yongnuo/China News Service/VCG via Getty Images The Ordinance's flexibility to issue stablecoins pegged to any official currency, including HKD, USD, or offshore RMB, enhances Hong Kong's competitiveness, attracting issuers targeting Asia-Pacific and global markets. This aligns with China's BRI by facilitating cross-border transactions in multiple currencies. The Bill's clarity and FATF-aligned standards position Hong Kong as a compliant hub, competing with Singapore and the UAE. However, the local incorporation requirement and selective licensing may deter smaller foreign firms, favouring established players with regional presence. Geopolitical Implications U.S. Dollar Dominance through Stablecoins The GENIUS Act is a strategic tool to extend U.S. dollar dominance into the digital realm, reinforcing the dollar's role as the world's reserve currency. By mandating that stablecoin reserves be backed 1:1 by high-quality liquid assets, primarily U.S. Treasury bills and cash, the Act ensures that USD-pegged stablecoins, which dominate over 90% of the $250 billion market, directly bolster U.S. government debt. For example, a $100 billion stablecoin issuance backed by Treasuries increases demand for U.S. debt, effectively funding government borrowing. This creates a powerful feedback loop: as stablecoin adoption grows for cross-border payments and digital transactions, so does the global demand for USD and Treasuries, cementing U.S. financial hegemony. This strategy, however, has triggered global pushback. The requirement for USD stablecoin holders - whether individuals, businesses, or institutions - to indirectly finance U.S. debt via Treasury-backed reserves is viewed unfavourably in jurisdictions seeking monetary sovereignty. Countries are countering with their own stablecoin regimes to promote local currency-pegged tokens: These regimes aim to protect sovereign currencies and assert financial autonomy in a digital transaction world increasingly powered by US dollar backed stablecoins. Hong Kong and the Belt and Road Hong Kong's stablecoin framework can be seen as an extension for China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a $1 trillion infrastructure and trade network spanning 150+ countries, particularly in the Global South. Stablecoins offer a transformative solution for cross-border payments, which often incur 5%–7% fees in BRI corridors. 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