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A look at sites Israel has hit in Iran and how Iran has responded

A look at sites Israel has hit in Iran and how Iran has responded

Independent5 hours ago

The conflict between Israel and Iran, which began with last Friday's surprise Israeli attack on Iran, has wreaked considerable damage in both countries and caused casualties on both sides.
As Israel pummels Iran with airstrikes and Iran sends volleys of ballistic missiles towards Israel, here's a breakdown of the key sites struck so far and the casualties on both sides, as of Monday:
Casualties in Israel and Iran
Iranian ballistic missile attacks on Israel have killed at least 24 people across the country. In Iran, reported casualties are much higher.
Strike sites in Iran
Israeli strikes have pummeled key weapons depots in Iran as well as manufacturing sites around the country.
Strike sites in Tehran, Iran's capital city
Israel claims it has achieved complete 'aerial superiority' over Tehran. That's after a punishing airstrike campaign that Israel says has destroyed Iran's air defenses and targeted sites across the capital city.
Strike sites in Israel
Iranian ballistic missile attacks have damaged buildings in and around major Israeli cities, including Tel Aviv and Haifa. Also hit, is the small Arab-Israeli city of Tamra, in northern Israel, where a strike killed four women from the same family.
Senior Iranian officials killed
Israeli strikes have taken out much of the leadership and intelligence officers of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, a paramilitary force operating parallel to the country's armed forces that controls Iran's stock of ballistic missiles.

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Why does Britain have a role in the Israel-Iran conflict?
Why does Britain have a role in the Israel-Iran conflict?

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Why does Britain have a role in the Israel-Iran conflict?

Britain has ordered RAF aircraft into the Middle East 'for contingency support across the region'. At the G7 summit, Keir Starmer also stressed that 'the constant message is de-escalate' and said he will bring whatever influence he can to encourage the entire group, and crucially the United States, to adopt such a stance. In recent weeks, notably at the United Nations, the UK has also taken a more critical attitude towards Israel's actions, especially over the conduct of the war in Gaza, while continuing to state that Israel has a right to defend itself. How much influence Britain still has on events in the region, however, is debatable… What does Keir Starmer want? He is conflicted. Sir Keir certainly doesn't want to see tensions in the region escalate, with all that implies for even more geopolitical instability and the spread of the current conflicts, both in the Middle East and in Ukraine, spreading further. Like the other G7 leaders, he will also be conscious that Taiwan remains highly vulnerable to an attack by China, which could take opportunistic advantage of the chaos to reunify the Chinese nation – a top priority for Beijing. There's also the ever-present internal instability in Syria and Iraq, in Yemen and Iran itself, and, less likely, Saudi Arabia. Economically as well as geopolitically, there's a lot at stake for a medium-sized open European economy dependent on the free passage of marine cargo through the Strait of Hormuz and on to the Suez Canal. Can Britain act unilaterally? Not really. UK arms exports to Israel are minimal, and to Iran, non-existent. The government has ruled out an embargo on spare parts for Israeli air force fighter jets. The cancellation of free trade talks with Israel was more symbolic than anything, and the same goes for the Israeli individuals sanctioned by the British government. Does Britain matter? To a surprising degree. Long past its imperial prime, the legacy of that era lives on in the minds of Israeli and Iranian leaders. Britain, in other words, looms larger in their consciousness than it has any right to, for mostly purely historical reasons. Why does Britain matter to Israel? Because it was the last imperial power in the former Palestine Territory, taken over from the Ottoman Empire after the First World War, and under British administration granted as a mandate from the League of Nations, then the United Nations. The proto-Israelis fought a war of independence against the British until they hurriedly withdrew and the UN partitioned it terribly. Only a few weeks ago, the Israeli foreign ministry made scornful reference to this background when it rejected British criticism of its government: 'The British Mandate ended exactly 77 years ago. External pressure will not divert Israel from its path in the struggle for its existence and security against enemies seeking its destruction.' It's also fair to say that events in the region have also affected British politics, notably in the internal affairs of the Labour Party, and the election of five independent MPs elected last July on a 'pro-Gaza' manifesto. Why does Britain matter to Iran? Also, for mainly historical reasons. For decades, certainly since 'Persia' emerged as a buffer between the Russian Empire and the Indian Ocean and the British Empire, and when oil became of strategic importance, the UK has sought to interfere in Iranian affairs. A key moment came when the American CIA and the British organised a coup against the then-prime minister of Iran in 1953, to protect Western oil interests with the help of the pro-Western Shah. However, there had been almost constant British military and political intervention for decades before. When the Islamic Revolution overthrew the Shah in 1979, America was called 'the Great Satan' and the UK 'the Little Satan', which denoted status for the British, at best. Naval skirmishes with Iranian-backed Houthi rebels, the imprisonment of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, and long-running disputes over money kept by the British after an aborted arms deal further poisoned relations in recent times. Where are the British popular? The Gulf kingdoms: close royal links, their taste for life in London, and the lingering legacy of Lawrence of Arabia have helped to foster a degree of warmth. And the future? Memories tend to run back a long way in the Middle East. Given that the British have had some sort of a colonial role in Cyprus, Egypt (especially in the Suez crisis), Sudan, Palestine/Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, Aden/Yemen, Iran and Afghanistan, sometimes reprised in more recent times, and not always recalled fondly, the UK will be a prisoner of its past just as much as any nation in the region for a long time to come.

Trump refuses to sign G7 statement amid split over Iran
Trump refuses to sign G7 statement amid split over Iran

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Donald Trump torpedoed a joint G7 statement on the Israel-Iran conflict, according to senior US officials, as world leaders met in Canada on Monday. The agenda for the long-planned summit has been hastily updated to reflect cross-border barrages fired by Iran and Israel and concerns about a wider war. But signs of splits between Mr Trump and other leaders emerged rapidly on Monday morning. The Telegraph learnt that a draft document was circulated that called for both sides to protect civilians and for tight monitoring of Iran's nuclear facilities. That was unacceptable to Mr Trump, who is demanding that Iran is not allowed any uranium enrichment activity and who has been one of the most outspoken of Israel's supporters. 'I can confirm that he did not sign on to the statement,' said a senior US official. Organisers have gone out of their way to set an agenda and schedule that would reduce the chances of Mr Trump, a famously unpredictable leader, from going rogue. Mark Carney, the Canadian prime minister, who is hosting the event, is expected to issue a chairman's statement rather than the usual joint communiqué in order to reduce the threat of splits. Yet Mr Trump appeared to have upset even those limited plans before the first session had even started. As well as refusing to sign on to the Israel-Iran statement, Mr Trump said it had been a mistake to expel Russia in 2014 when Vladimir Putin annexed Crimea. 'I would say that that was a mistake, because I think you wouldn't have a war right now if you had Russia in,' he said, claiming that Russian President Vladimir Putin was 'very insulted'. His words will have alarmed European leaders in particular who hope he will sign off on a new, tougher package of sanctions on Russia during the summit. Mr Trump also floated the idea that China should be invited to join the G7, saying it was 'not a bad idea'. But the Prime Minister's official spokesman said that Sir Keir was 'happy with the make-up' of the current G7. Downing Street played down talk of splits over the Israel-Iran statement on the opening day of the summit, noting there is still time to find wording acceptable to all the leaders. Sir Keir Starmer said the G7 leaders shared a 'consensus for de-escalation'. The UK has also moved to indicate its disapproval at calls for regime change in Iran – something for which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is publicly calling. Asked if Sir Keir supported regime change in Iran, the Prime Minister's official spokesman said: 'Significant de-stabilisation of the region is in nobody's interest'. For its part, the White House made clear that the president's objective was to prevent Iran getting nuclear weapons. 'Under the strong leadership of President Trump, the United States is back to leading the effort to restore peace around the world,' said a White House official. 'President Trump will continue to work towards ensuring Iran cannot obtain a nuclear weapon.' Israel launched strikes against Iran on Friday, saying Tehran was on the brink of building a nuclear bomb. Since then, Iran and Israel have traded huge salvos, killing and wounding civilians and raising the spectre of a broader regional war. Mr Trump arrived in Canada on Sunday evening ahead of two days of talks. He has repeatedly said that Iran should return to the negotiating table in order to forge a deal that would see it give up its nuclear ambitions. Ahead of a meeting with Mr Carney, he confirmed reports that Iran was using backchannels to ask for talks, saying he had given Iran two months to reach a deal. 'They had 60 days, and on the 61st day, I said, we don't have a deal. They have to make a deal, he said. 'And it's painful for both parties, but I'd say Iran is not winning this war, and they should talk.'

British involvement in Iran-Israel conflict could end up like Iraq War, MPs warn
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MPs have warned against the Government becoming embroiled in the conflict between Israel and Iran, as they said any involvement could have the same results as the Iraq War. Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs said Britain should be wary of any involvement, as they compared it to the British invasion of Saddam Hussein's country in 2003. Intelligence on Tehran's nuclear capabilities was treated with scepticism, as one MP said the Commons should have a vote on whether to engage in any military action. It came as Foreign Secretary David Lammy said any British nationals in Israel should register with the Foreign Office, so they can receive information about how to leave the country. He said it was tougher to help British nationals in Iran due to the closed airspace. The Government has long-issued 'do not travel' advice to the country. He also said the UK had had no role in Israel's counter-strikes. Liberal Democrat MP Al Pinkerton (Surrey Heath) drew a comparison with the Tony Blair-era conflict. He said: 'A despotic Middle Eastern dictatorship, a rogue state, a terrorist state perilously close to achieving a weapon of mass destruction so serious that it could disrupt the entire region. 'Members, as well as the public listening at home, may hear echoes of 2003 in that description of current events. 'And with talk of regime change again in the air, can I ask the Foreign Secretary what he is going to do to personally talk back the authorities in Jerusalem, in Israel, because what they're doing at the moment strikes me as providing the Iranian regime with the best possible propaganda tool that they could possibly have.' Mr Lammy said: 'He's right to emphasise in his words a degree of caution. 'He will have heard what I said in the House this afternoon, which forms the bedrock of diplomacy that our officials are exercising in Israel, in Iran, and across the wider region.' Labour's Barry Gardiner (Brent West) asked the Foreign Secretary what he had done to get information from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to get a fuller picture of Iran's nuclear capabilities. He said: 'The failure to get transparent information from UNSCOM (United Nations Special Commission) and UNMOVIC (United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission) caused untold damage 22 years ago.' Mr Lammy said he had spoken to director general Rafael Grossi last week. Meanwhile his party colleague Abtisam Mohamed (Sheffield Central) asked: 'Given that Israel's claims have been challenged, even by US intelligence assessments, can the Foreign Secretary assure this House that no UK military support, whether direct or indirect, will be given without the clear and explicit consent of this House and that this Government has learnt the hard lessons of Iraq and Libya and will not repeat them?' Mr Lammy said: 'Categorically, the UK is not involved in Israel strikes.' He added: 'We do have an important regional role. We have UK assets, of course, in Cyprus, we have them in Bahrain, we have them in Qatar, and we have a role, an important role in Operation Shader, where we're dealing from terrible threats to us and our allies from Daesh and other things.' It came as MPs said they feared the conflict between Israel and Iran would distract from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's forces' actions against Palestinians in Gaza. The Commons heard renewed calls for the Palestinian state to be recognised, as a UN summit in New York has been delayed by the hostilities between Jerusalem and Tehran. Conservative MP Kit Malthouse (North West Hampshire) said: 'The Foreign Secretary said he was keeping his eye on Gaza. 'I'm not quite sure what that means. 'It's certainly the case that the eye of the world has been drawn to the footage that emerged as the missiles have flown of young children shot and bleeding out their lives in the sands of Gaza. 'As he said, 50 people hospitalised over the weekend or shot dead while begging for food. 'And just this morning, 38 people killed while queuing for food, or attempting to obtain food from the new American-sponsored distribution system. 'What comfort should all those bereaved families in Gaza take from the fact that he is keeping his eye on this situation?' Mr Lammy said he had met the family of a hostage who was killed by the terror group Hamas on Monday morning, who asked him to keep Gaza 'at the forefront of my mind'. He added: 'We are absolutely clear that the aid needs to get in, that those hostages need to get out, and we want to see a ceasefire.'

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