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Key figure to decide August rate cut

Key figure to decide August rate cut

Perth Now29-07-2025
Millions of Australian mortgage holders will be closely watching the release of Wednesday's consumer price index, with any inflation figure lower than 0.7 expected to be good news.
Economists say that would put the quarterly trimmed mean inflation rate between 2.6 and 2.7 per cent over the year – within the RBA's target band of between 2 to 3 per cent – and open the door for further interest rate relief.
Trimmed mean inflation, which excludes volatile prices including food and fuel, is the figure the RBA pays most attention to in its battle to control inflation. The RBA's reading on inflation removes volatile items including food prices for the month. NewsWire/ David Crosling Credit: News Corp Australia
Wednesday's CPI release comes after annual trimmed mean inflation fell to 2.9 per cent in the March quarter, its lowest level since December 2021. It hit a high of 7.8 per cent the following December.
AMP chief economist Shane Oliver said the RBA was looking for further proof inflation had been beaten, with a quarterly figure of between 0.6 or 0.7 likely to sway it to cut the official cash rate after it surprisingly kept it on hold in July.
'A lot comes down to the CPI that comes out on Wednesday,' Dr Oliver said.
'If the CPI is in line or a little bit higher than the RBA's trimmed mean forecast of 2.6 per cent for the year then I think we will get a rate cut.
Australia's Cash Rate 2022
'If it is 2.8 or 2.9, then they might think, let's wait a little while longer.'
Dr Oliver's forecast comes in line with three of the four major banks, with Westpac, ANZ and the Commonwealth Bank all calling quarterly trimmed mean inflation to come in at between 0.6 and 0.7 per cent.
But due to rounding, CBA has pencilled in an inflation rate of 2.8 per cent. Any inflation figure lower than 0.7 is likely good news for homeowners. Photo: NewsWire/ Gaye Gerard Credit: News Corp Australia
CBA economist Harry Ottley, who is expecting inflation to come in at the top of the range, said in a note this result would come in slightly above the RBA's recent estimate of 2.6 per cent.
'If our forecasts are correct, we still expect the board to cut the cash rate in August,' Mr Ottley said.
Treasurer Jim Chalmers said regardless of Wednesday's inflation figures, the cost of living was headed in the right direction.
'Any headline inflation number tomorrow with a two in front of it will confirm that we have been in the Reserve Bank target band for a full year,' the Treasurer said.
'Whatever the quarterly fluctuations or monthly fluctuations, the direction of travel when inflation has been clear.
'Both headline and underlying inflation are now back in the Reserve Bank's target and for the first time since 2021.' Treasurer Jim Chalmers highlights inflation is falling. NewsWire / Martin Ollman Credit: News Corp Australia
RBA governor Michele Bullock said after July's announcement that the cash rate would be kept on hold at 3.85 per cent was a pause about timing rather than direction.
'All members agreed that, based on the information currently available, the outlook was for underlying inflation to decline further in year‑ended terms, warranting some additional reduction in interest rates over time,' she told reporters.
'The focus at this meeting was on the appropriate timing and extent of further easing, against the backdrop of heightened uncertainty'. CPI is the final piece of the puzzle after a weaker than expected jobs figure. Photo: NewsWire/ Gaye Gerard Credit: News Corp Australia
Wednesday's CPI figures will be the last bit of economic data released ahead of the RBA's August 11 to 12 meeting.
An inflation print in line with the RBA's expectation would follow weaker than expected jobs figures released in June.
The unemployment rate rose to 4.3 per cent last in June, beating market expectations of 4.1 per cent, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
NED-9108-Monthly-Inflation-Indicator
Despite the Australian dollar crashing and the sharemarket jumping on the news, Ms Bullock said it wasn't the 'shocking result' markets were calling during her speech at the Anika Foundation.
'Some of the coverage of the latest data suggested this was a shock – but the outcome for the June quarter was in line with the forecast we released in May,' she said.
Ms Bullock said the board wanted to see a gradual easing in labour market conditions, that has so far been most evident in fewer job vacancies, reductions in hours worked and declining rates of voluntary job switching.
'These shifts aren't without their challenges, but they all tend to be less disruptive than outright job losses,' she said.
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Greeting the Australian prime minister with an enthusiastic full-body hug, Christopher Luxon said his nation had "no greater friend than Australia". "You are family," the New Zealand leader said. "There's nothing more certain than the bedrock of the relationship that we have between our two great countries." It is Mr Albanese's second time across the Tasman as Australia's leader and although he and Mr Luxon represent opposite ends of the political spectrum, both affirmed their nations "common outlook and deep trust". During an annual leaders' meeting, the pair discussed defence, the war in Gaza and trade deals amid what they described as "the most unpredictable and dangerous strategic environment in decades". Mr Albanese addressed attendees by noting the "uncertain world" the two nations faced with "geopolitical tension, issues with trade and conflict in the world". "But there is one thing that is certain and that is that Australia and New Zealand stand together," he said. The leaders committed to further advancing the trans-Tasman single economic market, established in 2009 to grow trade and deepen investment links between the two countries, as "an example for the world". "At a time when free and fair trade is being questioned, I think it's really important that we emphasise the opportunity that's there as well for both of our nations being located as we are," Mr Albanese said. "Just to our north is the fastest-growing region in the world in human history, and that represents opportunity." The "complicated" relationship between opportunities and challenges posed by China became a focus of talks behind the scenes "China is a massive and significant player in the world, and it's a permanent feature of global affairs," Mr Albanese told reporters shortly after the closed door meetings. "We have a approach which is about co-operating where we can (and) we disagree where we must. "We have different systems, different values ... We'll stand up for those at different times, and we'll have differences." The pair also discussed the impact of the US President Donald Trump's tariffs. While Mr Trump raised tariffs against dozens of nations, he showed mercy on Australia and kept levies against most products at 10 per cent. But New Zealand was not spared - hit with a 15 per cent "reciprocal" tariff. Mr Albanese and Mr Luxon said they stood for "rules-based trade" where businesses could be given certainty and predictability. They also agreed to work together to reform the World Trade Organisation as the foundation and enforcer of global trade rules. David Capie, from Victoria University of Wellington, said the Luxon government had leaned into its partnership with Australia since coming to power. "You've got a New Zealand government that wants to do more with Australia," the foreign and defence policy expert told AAP. "The up-ending of the economic order with the Trump tariffs, the Middle East - all of those things NZ and Australia are finding that they're very closely aligned." The meeting coincided with the release of a joint statement from the foreign ministers of Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom, condemning Israel's plan to intensify the war on Gaza and assume full control of the territory. In it, the ministers said they "strongly reject" Israel's decision to launch a large-scale military operation in Gaza and warned the looming military operation risked violating international law and putting the lives of hostages and civilians in more danger. Mr Albanese's two-day trip to New Zealand continues on Sunday. Australia and New Zealand are promising to strengthen trade and security ties in an "increasingly fractious and uncertain" world. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has crossed the Tasman for annual talks with his Kiwi counterpart. "In a time of global uncertainty, the certainty and the strength of this bond has never been more important," Mr Albanese said in Queenstown on Saturday. Greeting the Australian prime minister with an enthusiastic full-body hug, Christopher Luxon said his nation had "no greater friend than Australia". "You are family," the New Zealand leader said. "There's nothing more certain than the bedrock of the relationship that we have between our two great countries." It is Mr Albanese's second time across the Tasman as Australia's leader and although he and Mr Luxon represent opposite ends of the political spectrum, both affirmed their nations "common outlook and deep trust". During an annual leaders' meeting, the pair discussed defence, the war in Gaza and trade deals amid what they described as "the most unpredictable and dangerous strategic environment in decades". 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The "complicated" relationship between opportunities and challenges posed by China became a focus of talks behind the scenes "China is a massive and significant player in the world, and it's a permanent feature of global affairs," Mr Albanese told reporters shortly after the closed door meetings. "We have a approach which is about co-operating where we can (and) we disagree where we must. "We have different systems, different values ... We'll stand up for those at different times, and we'll have differences." The pair also discussed the impact of the US President Donald Trump's tariffs. While Mr Trump raised tariffs against dozens of nations, he showed mercy on Australia and kept levies against most products at 10 per cent. But New Zealand was not spared - hit with a 15 per cent "reciprocal" tariff. Mr Albanese and Mr Luxon said they stood for "rules-based trade" where businesses could be given certainty and predictability. 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