Auckland City football club draw with famous Boca Juniors side

Claims of Israel-Iran ceasefire and fewer business loans for Reserve Bank | NZ Herald News Update
Conflicting claims from the White House and Iran over a ceasefire, and the Reserve Bank is lending less to businesses than it recorded 5 years ago. Video / NZ Herald, AFP

Hashtags

Business

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

RNZ News

2 hours ago

RNZ News

Why most Pacific governments stand with Israel

A supporter of Israel holds an Israeli flag in front of the Israeli Embassy in Washington, DC, on 8 October. Photo: JULIA NIKHINSON / AFP Amid uncertainty in the Middle East, one thing remains clear: most Pacific governments continue to align themselves with Israel. Steven Ratuva, distinguished professor of Pacific Studies at Canterbury University, told RNZ that island leaders are likely to try and keep their distance, but only officially speaking. "They'd probably feel safer that way, rather than publicly taking sides. But I think quite a few of them would probably be siding with Israel." With Iran and Israel trading blows last week, Ratuva said that is translating into deeper divisions along religious and political lines in Pacific nations. "People may not want to admit it, but it's manifesting itself in different ways." Photo: 123RF The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on 13 June calling for "an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in the war in Gaza", passing with 142 votes, or a 73 percent majority. Among the 12 nations that voted against the resolution , alongside Israel and the United States, were Fiji, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea and Tuvalu. Among the regional community, only Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands voted for the resolution, while others abstained or were absent. Last week, Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, in an interview with The Australian , defended Israel's actions in Iran as an act of survival. "They cannot survive if there is a big threat capability within range of Israel. Whatever [Israel] are doing now can be seen as pre-emptive, knocking it out before it's fired on you." In February, Fiji also committed to an embassy in Jerusalem - a recognition of Israel's right to call the city their capital - mirroring Papua New Guinea in 2023. Ratuva said that deep, longstanding, religious and political ties with the West are what ground the regions ties with Israel. "Most of the Pacific Island states have been aligned with the US since the Cold War and beyond, so the Western sphere of influence is seen as, for many of them, the place to be." He noted the rise in Christian evangelism, which is aligned with Zionism and the global push for a Jewish homeland, in pockets throughout the Pacific, particularly in Fiji. "Small religious organisations which have links with or model selves along the lines of the United States evangelical movement, which has been supportive of Trump, tend to militate towards supporting Israel for religious reasons." "And of course, religion and politics, when you mix them together, become very powerful in terms of one's positioning (in the world)." Photo: RNZ/Mark Papalii In Fijian society, Ratuva said that the war in Gaza has stoked tensions between the Christian majority and the Muslim minority. According to the CIA World Factbook, roughly 64.5 percent of Fijians are Christian, compared to a Muslim population of 6.3 percent. "It's coming out very clearly, in terms of the way in which those belonging to the fundamentalist political orientation tend to make statements which are against non-Christians" Ratuva said. "People begin to take in some ways deepens the religious divide, particularly in Fiji which is multi-ethnic and multi-religious, and where the Islamic community is relatively significant." A statement from the Melanesian Spearhead Group Secretariat, released on Wednesday, said that the Pacific wishes to be an "ocean of peace". "Leaders also reaffirmed their commitment to the Friends to All, Enemy to None Foreign Policy to guide the MSG Members' relationship with countries and Development Partners." It bookends a summit that brought together leaders from Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and other Melanesian nations, where the Middle East was discussed, according to local media. But the Pacific region had been used in a deceptive strategy as the US prepared for the strikes on Iran. On this matter, Melanesian leaders did not respond to requests for comment. Israeli rescuers search through the rubble of a heavily damaged building, following an overnight Iranian missile strike in Bat Yam on 15 June 2025. Photo: Gil Cohen-Magen / AFP The BBC reported on Monday that B-2 planes flew to Guam from Missouri as a decoy to distract from top-secret flights headed over the Atlantic to Iran. This sparked outrage from civil society leaders throughout the region, including the head of the Pacific Conference of Churches, Reverend James Bhagwan. "This use of Pacific airspace and territory for military strikes violates the spirit of the Treaty of Rarotonga, our region's declaration for being a nuclear, free peace committed zone." "Our region has a memory of nuclear testing, occupation and trauma... we don't forget that when we talk about these issues." Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Photo: GPO / AFP Bhagwan told RNZ that there is no popular support for Israel's most recent actions in the Pacific. "This is because we have international law... this includes, of course, the US strikes on Iran and perhaps, also, Israel's actions in Gaza." "It is not about religion, it is about people." Bhagwan, whose organisation represents 27 member churches across 17 Pacific nations, refused to say whether he believed there was a link between christian fundamentalism and Pacific support for Israel. "We can say that there is a religious contingency within the Pacific that does support Israel... it does not necessarily mean it's the majority view, but it is one that is seriously considered by those in power." "It depends on how those (politicians) consider that support they get from those particular aspects of the community." For some, the religious commitment runs so deep that they venture to Israel in a kind of pilgrimage. Ratuva told RNZ that there is a significant population of islanders in the region, many of whom may now be trapped before a ceasefire is finalised. "There was a time when the Gaza situation began to unfold, when a number of people from Fiji, Tonga and Samoa were there for pilgrimage purposes." "At that time there were significant numbers, and Fiji was able to fly over there to evauate them. So this time, I'm not sure whether that might happen." Bhagwan said that the religious ties run deep. "They go to Jerusalem, to Bethlehem, to the Mount of Olives, to the Golan Heights, where the transfiguration took place. Fiji also is stationed in the Golan Heights as peacekeepers." "So there is a correlation, particularly for Pacific or for Fijian communities, on that relationship as peacekeepers in that region."

Ceasefire Holds, But Experts Warn Cyber Tensions Between Iran And The West May Be Far From Over

Scoop

2 hours ago

Scoop

Ceasefire Holds, But Experts Warn Cyber Tensions Between Iran And The West May Be Far From Over

As a U.S.-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Iran holds for now, cybersecurity experts are urging vigilance—noting that while military activity may have paused, cyber tensions are likely to continue simmering beneath the surface. 'In light of recent developments, the likelihood of disruptive cyberattacks against U.S. targets by Iranian actors has increased,' said John Hultquist, chief analyst at Google's Threat Intelligence Group. 'Iran already targets the U.S. with cyberespionage… and individuals associated with Iran policy should be on the lookout for social engineering schemes.' A new report from cybersecurity firm Radware adds weight to those concerns, warning that the Israel-Iran conflict has seen an evolution into a hybrid war that includes cyberspace. According to their latest advisory: Nearly 40% of global DDoS activity recently targeted Israel, with signs of spillover affecting the U.S., U.K., and Jordan. Hacker groups such as DieNet, Arabian Ghosts, and Sylhet Gang have issued warnings or taken credit for attacks, some aimed at Western nations. AI-generated disinformation and deepfakes have appeared across digital platforms, contributing to confusion and information warfare. 'Critical infrastructure, supply chains, and global businesses could become collateral targets if cyber tensions escalate further,' said Pascal Geenens, Director of Threat Intelligence at Radware. 'The Israel-Iran conflict of 2025 is a stark illustration of how modern hybrid warfare plays out online as much as in the real world.' While the ceasefire has reduced the immediate risk of open military confrontation, experts believe that cyberspace may remain a domain for ongoing friction—especially as cyber operations allow for plausible deniability and targeted disruption. Hultquist cautioned that while Iranian cyber operations may sometimes exaggerate their impact, the risk for individual organisations remains serious. 'We should be careful not to overestimate these incidents and inadvertently assist the actors,' he said. 'The impacts may still be very serious for individual enterprises, which can prepare by taking many of the same steps they would to prevent ransomware.' For now, the digital front may be quiet—but beneath the surface, it's likely that espionage and influence operations are still underway.

NZ Herald

7 hours ago

NZ Herald