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Mass detention of refugees will exacerbate the suffering of torture survivors

Mass detention of refugees will exacerbate the suffering of torture survivors

The Guardiana day ago
Caring people across the country will welcome the government's commitment to offer a safe haven to those fleeing torture and persecution. However, as reported in your article (UK to start small boats returns to France 'within days' after EU gives green light, 4 August), the new UK-France pilot scheme, while offering a pathway to sanctuary for a small number of refugees, relies on the mass detention of those arriving, many of whom are survivors of torture.
Freedom from Torture is one of the world's largest torture rehabilitation centres. We work with men, women and children from all over the world who have survived unimaginable cruelty. From our clinical work, we know that detention is profoundly harmful for survivors. Many were tortured in detention, so locking them up again reopens deep psychological scars and can be severely retraumatising. In recent years, systems in this country to identify and secure the release of survivors from immigration detention have degraded.
International cooperation is vital in response to the global movement of refugees, not only to ensure safety for survivors but also to stop repression in the first place. Safe routes to sanctuary must be part of any humane approach. But the focus on protection seems secondary in this scheme. As long as torture and persecution remain tools of oppression wielded by authoritarian states, people will continue to flee across borders in search of safety.Sonya SceatsChief executive, Freedom from Torture
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MP removed from New Zealand parliament in heated debate over Palestinian recognition
MP removed from New Zealand parliament in heated debate over Palestinian recognition

The Guardian

timea minute ago

  • The Guardian

MP removed from New Zealand parliament in heated debate over Palestinian recognition

New Zealand parliamentarian Chlöe Swarbrick was ordered to leave parliament on Tuesday during a heated debate over the government's response to the conflict in Gaza. An urgent debate was called after the centre-right government said on Monday it was weighing up its position on whether to recognise a Palestinian state. Close ally Australia on Monday joined Canada, the UK and France in announcing it would recognise a Palestinian state at a UN conference in September. Swarbrick, who is co-leader of the Green party, said New Zealand was a 'laggard' and an 'outlier' and the lack of decision was appalling, before calling on some government members to support a bill to 'sanction Israel for its war crimes'. The bill was proposed by her party in March and is supported by all opposition parties. 'If we find six of 68 government MPs with a spine, we can stand on the right side of history,' said Swarbrick. Speaker Gerry Brownlee said that statement was 'completely unacceptable' and that she had to withdraw it and apologise. When she refused, Swarbrick was ordered to leave parliament. Brownlee later clarified Swarbrick could return on Wednesday but if she still refused to apologise she would again be removed from parliament. New Zealand has said it will make a decision in September about whether it would recognise Palestine as a state. Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been strongly critical of growing international moves to recognise a Palestinian state. 'To have European countries and Australia march into that rabbit hole, just like that, fall right into it,' he said earlier this week. 'This canard is disappointing, and I think it's actually shameful. But it's not going to change our position.' Netanyahu went on to claim Israel was 'actually applying force judiciously, and they know it'. Foreign minister Winston Peters told parliament that over the next month the government would gather information and talk to partners, which would inform cabinet's decision. 'We'll be weighing this decision carefully rather than rushing to judgment,' Peters said. Along with the Green party, opposition parties Labour and Te Pati Maori support recognition of a Palestinian state. Labour parliamentarian Peeni Henare said New Zealand had a history of standing strong on its principles and values and in this case 'was being left behind'.

Myanmar army detaining two-year-olds as proxies for parents, witnesses tell UN
Myanmar army detaining two-year-olds as proxies for parents, witnesses tell UN

The Guardian

time8 minutes ago

  • The Guardian

Myanmar army detaining two-year-olds as proxies for parents, witnesses tell UN

Children as young as two years old have been detained by Myanmar's military, often as proxies for their parents, and held in prison facilities where there is systematic torture, UN investigators have warned. The Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, which was set up to document and share evidence of abuse with national, regional and international courts, said in a report that the 'frequency and brutality' of atrocities inside the country had continued to escalate, more than four years after the military seized power in a coup in February 2021. The IIMM said it had collected evidence from witnesses indicating that children aged from two to 17 had been detained, often in lieu of their parents. The military and police may detain children in cases where parents who are perceived to be associated with opposition movements cannot be found to arrest. Some of the detained children had been subjected to torture, ill treatment or sexual and gender-based crimes, the report said. The military has conducted mass arrests since the coup, detaining almost 30,000 people, including political opponents, journalists and activists accused of resisting junta rule, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma), a local group that tracks arrests. The IIMM said it had gathered significant evidence that there was systematic torture inside prison facilities, including beatings, electric shocks, strangulation, torture by pulling out fingernails with pliers, and forms of sexual violence, including rape and gang-rape. Torture had resulted in death, the report said. Investigators had made progress in identifying specific members and units of security forces 'involved in operations at identified detention facilities', the report added, including direct perpetrators of sexual and gender-based crimes as well as high-level commanders. They had also gathered evidence of the identity of individuals – in the security forces and opposition armed groups – who had perpetrated summary executions, the IIMM report said. 'It's very important that perpetrators believe that somebody is watching, somebody is collecting evidence,' said Nicholas Koumjian, the head of IIMM, who said the conflict that had gripped Myanmar since the coup had become 'more and more violent'. It was crucial that there was 'commitment from the international community to see justice is done – not just for the people of Myanmar but as an example to the rest of the world also', said Koumjian. The IIMM report, based on the period July 2024 to June 2025, warned that an unprecedented funding crisis was threatening investigators' ability to collect and analyse evidence. It said funding constraints had affected the ability of investigators to travel, train and buy the necessary software to conduct their work. Staff positions would be reduced by 20% next year, it added. 'These financial pressures threaten the mechanism's ability to sustain its critical work and to continue supporting international and national justice efforts,' the report said. The UN is pursuing a cost-cutting drive, asking dozens of agencies, offices and operations to cut 20% of their staff, as it faces funding challenges. The IIMM is funded by the UN regular budget, as well as through grants from individual donor countries. Two US funding grants were terminated this year, though one continued, Koumjian said. The Trump administration has dismantled the US Agency for International Development, a major funder of humanitarian aid programmes around the world, and withdrawn from some UN agencies and ordered a broader review of US participation in the agencies. The UN secretary general, António Guterres, has previously said efforts to cut back UN costs were due to a liquidity crisis, as member states were failing to pay their annual dues on time or in full. The IIMM has made more than two dozen requests to the Myanmar military, including for information relating to alleged crimes and for access to the country, but received no response. The military could not be reached by the Guardian for comment. It has previously denied atrocities have taken place and said its operations were in response to 'terrorists' who were causing unrest.

MPs call for free bus travel for under-22s in England
MPs call for free bus travel for under-22s in England

Rhyl Journal

time15 minutes ago

  • Rhyl Journal

MPs call for free bus travel for under-22s in England

The Transport Select Committee, which made the recommendation, said it would improve young people's access to 'work and skills opportunities' and 'help embed long-term public transport use'. Free bus travel is offered to under-22s in Scotland. People aged 16-21 in Wales are entitled to a one-third discount on fares, and from next month will be able to travel for £1 per journey. Parts of England offer discounted or free bus travel for young people, such as London for 16 and 17-year-olds. People are entitled to free bus travel in England when they reach the state pension age, which is currently 66 but will rise from next year. Bus fares in England for all passengers are capped at £3 until March 2027. In a report on buses, the select committee said: 'England's patchwork of local youth concessions contrasts with national schemes in Scotland and Wales. 'A coherent national approach to ensure fair access across England is essential if the Government is serious about driving economic growth, which depends on removing barriers to education, training, and employment for the next generation.' The report described public transport as a 'major barrier to employment for young people', especially in places with limited services. It added: 'In some areas, transport is restricting opportunity rather than enabling it.' The committee urged the Government to reform the way local bus services are funded, with longer-term settlements. It also called for a national ambition for a minimum level on public transport connectivity. Department for Transport (DfT) figures show the number of bus journeys taken in England outside London fell by 22% from 4.6 billion in 2009 to 3.6 billion in 2024. Labour MP Ruth Cadbury, who chairs the committee, said: 'Those most affected by unreliable or even non-existent buses include the young, who need them to get to school, college, university and their first jobs. 'Denying young people these experiences denies them their life chances. 'We call for a universal, free bus pass for all under-22s to equalise opportunity. 'While the bus fare caps have been beneficial, the Government has yet to spell out a coherent strategy of what they aim to achieve, and whether more targeted options could produce better outcomes. 'While the Government's Bus Services Bill contains positive ideas, the Transport Committee's report says ministers should go further to get bums back on seats.' The Bill, which is going through Parliament, will lead to an overhaul of buses, such as by giving all local transport authorities new powers to run their own services. It will also reduce some of the red tape involved in bus franchising, including reducing the minimum period between local areas taking control of services and being allowed to start operations. A DfT spokesperson said: 'After decades of decline, we're providing a record £1 billion in multi-year funding to improve the reliability and frequency of bus services across the country. 'Our landmark Bus Services Bill will protect routes and prevent services from being scrapped, bringing buses back into local control, and will put passengers at the heart of services. 'We have also stepped in to prevent a fare hike for passengers by extending the £3 fare cap until March 2027.'

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