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‘Mann ki Baat': WHO declares India free of Trachoma, says PM Modi

‘Mann ki Baat': WHO declares India free of Trachoma, says PM Modi

The Hindu10 hours ago

In his monthly 'Mann Ki Baat' programme, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday (June 29, 2025) said that India has been declared free of Trachoma — an eye disease.
In the 123rd episode, Mr. Modi said, 'I am delighted to share with you that World Health Organisation [WHO] had declared India free of Trachoma, an eye disease.'
Trachoma is a bacterial infection of the eyes caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It's a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, particularly in impoverished areas with poor access to clean water and sanitation.
'International Labour Organisation has said over 64% of Indian population is getting some form of social protection benefit,' PM Modi noted.
'Over 95 crore Indians now benefitting from some social security scheme, govt schemes reached less than 25 crore people in 2015,' he added.

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'Family Doctor' Tracks Shubhanshu Shukla's Health In Space: European Flight Surgeon
'Family Doctor' Tracks Shubhanshu Shukla's Health In Space: European Flight Surgeon

NDTV

time2 hours ago

  • NDTV

'Family Doctor' Tracks Shubhanshu Shukla's Health In Space: European Flight Surgeon

New Delhi: Two days ago, astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla scripted history by becoming the first Indian on the International Space Station (ISS), albeit with a "heavy head and space sickness". In an exclusive interview with NDTV, European Space Agency's seasoned flight surgeon Dr Brigitte Godard assured that Mr Shukla is medically fit for space. With years of fighter pilot training and dedicated medical oversight, India's astronaut is ready to take on the rigours of microgravity. Incidentally, each astronaut has a family physician attached to take care of them. Concerns about Shux's health in space and the physiological toll of spaceflight are being addressed, said Dr Godard. She offered reassurance, stating that he is "well-trained" and "should be fairly fine in space." Flight surgeons, as Dr Godard explained, are not surgeons in the traditional sense. "Hopefully, we are not doing surgery in space," she said with a smile. Instead, they serve as physicians for astronauts, conducting weekly telemedicine check-ins during missions to monitor astronauts' health and address any medical concerns. "We interact during the flight every week with them to check every medical point," she added. European Space Agency's seasoned flight surgeon Dr Brigitte Godard. Mr Shukla, a decorated fighter pilot, has undergone years of rigorous training, both in aviation and in preparation for spaceflight. Dr Godard emphasised that his background makes him particularly resilient to the challenges of space. "He has many, many years' background of fighter pilots, so he will be safe and he has a good flight surgeon taking care of him," she said. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has deputed its space medicine specialist from the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM) Dr Punyashlok Biswal as Shukla 'family physician' as he orbits the Earth. In 2019, it was IAM's then chief Air Vice Marshal Dr Anupam Agarwal who had helped select Mr Shukla and three other Indian astronaut designates for India's first batch of Gaganyatris. Spaceflight, even for short durations, can affect human biology and physiology. From fluid shifts and bone density loss to space motion sickness, astronauts face a range of potential issues. However, Dr Godard was confident that Mr Shukla's mission would be smooth. "This is a short flight, so we could expect maybe some space motion sickness, but I would not expect that much problem," she noted. The relationship between an astronaut and their flight surgeon begins long before lift-off. "His flight surgeon is already taking care of him since many years," Dr Godard said, highlighting the continuity of care and the deep understanding built over time. This long-term medical oversight ensures that any changes in health are tracked and managed proactively. When asked if the 1.4 billion citizens of India should be concerned about Captain Shukla's health in space, Dr Godard responded with calm assurance, "Captain Shukla should be fairly fine in space and they will be proud of him. I'm sure of that." The role of flight surgeons is more than just medical professionals. They are trusted companions on the astronaut's journey. "Flight surgeon doesn't seem like a good word, they are like family physicians or family doctors for the astronaut."

Tripura adopted zero-tolerance policy against drug menace on PM Modi, HM Shah's advice: CM Saha
Tripura adopted zero-tolerance policy against drug menace on PM Modi, HM Shah's advice: CM Saha

Hans India

time3 hours ago

  • Hans India

Tripura adopted zero-tolerance policy against drug menace on PM Modi, HM Shah's advice: CM Saha

Agartala: On the advice of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah, the Tripura government has taken a zero-tolerance policy against the drug menace and its illegal trade, Chief Minister Manik Saha said on Sunday. Inaugurating and laying foundation stones of various projects worth Rs 42.46 crore in Dhalai district, the Chief Minister said that Tripura is being used as a corridor for the illegal drugs trade and the law enforcement agencies are always remain extra alert to curb the illicit activities. 'Of late we have witnessed a section of girls become involved in the drug menaces and its abuse. Abusing of drugs through Intravenous Injection has been rising in Tripura causing spread of HIV/AIDS,' said Saha, who also holds Health and Family Welfare and Education portfolios. He said that the Union Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER) Ministry has already sanctioned Rs 198 crore for setting up a special drug de-addiction centre at Bishramganj in the state's Sepahijala district. The Chief Minister said that the state government has already decided to set up drug de-addiction centres in all the eight districts of the state, with Rs 20 crore would be spent for each of the centres. During the financial year 2024-2025, the seizure of drugs increased by 103 per cent and destruction of seized drugs increased by 132 per cent, he added. Claiming that Tripura would become a militancy-free state, the Chief Minister said that after a tripartite agreement in Delhi in presence of Union Home Minister, several hundred militants from the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) and All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF) surrendered to the state government in September last year. He also announced that all the promises made to the NLFT and ATTF cadres would be fulfilled by the government. He said that after the BJP government came to power in Tripura in 2018, all social parameters of the state improved. "Tripura is in the second position in the northeast region in GDP after Assam. The state is in the second position in the region in per capita income after Sikkim. The huge untapped natural resources and vast environmental beauty of Tripura are a treasure, and the state government has been trying to effectively put them to use for the state,' the Chief Minister said. He said that the empowerment of women and all-round development of the tribals are the priority of the government, while development in the education and health sectors are also thrust areas of the government. CM Saha, who also holds the Home portfolio, claimed that Tripura is the third-best state in the country in maintaining law and order situation. "Compared to 2023, during 2024, crime rate declined by 19.4 per cent. To curb the cyber crimes in Tripura, a state-level Cyber Crime Police Station was inaugurated on Saturday at Arundhutinagar Nagar on the outskirts of Agartala,' the Chief Minister said.

Preventative Measures For Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk
Preventative Measures For Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk

News18

time3 hours ago

  • News18

Preventative Measures For Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk

Last Updated: By focusing on preventative measures, you can contribute to lowering the risk of cervical cancer for your spouse, fostering not only her health but the health of your relationship Sex may permeate our popular culture, but conversations about it are still associated with stigma and shame in Indian households. As a result, most individuals dealing with sexual health issues or trying to find information about sex often resort to unverified online sources or follow the unscientific advice of their friends. To address the widespread misinformation about sex, is running this weekly sex column, titled 'Let's Talk Sex'. We hope to initiate conversations about sex through this column and address sexual health issues with scientific insight and nuance. In this article, we will explain three particular behaviours that may have unintended consequences on a woman's health. In the realm of marital relationships, the influence of certain intimate behaviours on health outcomes can often be overlooked. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is predominantly caused by persistent infection with certain high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. While HPV infections are quite common and often resolve on their own, when they persist, they can lead to the development of cervical cancer over time. The Role of HPV in Cervical Cancer Risk Human Papillomavirus, plays a significant role in the development of cervical cancer. HPV is a group of viruses, with over 100 different types identified. While many types of HPV are harmless, certain strains have the potential to cause cervical cancer. The virus is predominantly transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, making it a prevalent sexually transmitted infection. It is crucial to understand that HPV can remain dormant, presenting no symptoms, yet still pose a risk to the health of a woman's cervix over time. The link between HPV and cervical cancer is well- Specific high-risk strains of documented. HPV, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, have been directly associated with the majority of cervical cancer cases. When a persistent HPV infection occurs, it can lead to changes in the cervical cells, known as dysplasia. While the immune system often clears the virus naturally, a failure to do so increases the risk of these abnormal cell changes developing into cancer over several years. How Intimacy and Habits Affect Cervical Health Intimacy, while a cornerstone of marital relationships, can play a significant role in influencing cervical health. The presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is intricately linked to cervical cancer, and one of the primary modes of transmission for HPV is through intimate contact. It is crucial for couples to engage in open conversations about sexual health, including regular screenings and vaccinations, which are pivotal in prevention. Safe practices, such as using protection and maintaining monogamous relationships, can significantly reduce the transmission risk of HPV, thereby lowering the chances of cervical complications. The following are the three husband behaviours that may contribute to cervical cancer in women: Poor Personal Hygiene: When it comes to personal hygiene, attention to cleanliness is vital. A husband's lack of proper hygiene can inadvertently affect his partner's health. Germs and bacteria can reside on unwashed skin, potentially leading to infections during intimate moments. These infections can heighten a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer over time. Encouraging consistent personal grooming and hygiene practices can help mitigate this risk. It's a simple yet effective way to protect both partners' health. Infidelity and Multiple Sexual Partners: The presence of multiple sexual partners increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STIs, especially the human papillomavirus (HPV), are significant contributors to cervical cancer. A husband's infidelity not only breaches trust but also poses a health threat by possibly introducing harmful viruses to his spouse. Open communication and mutual trust are essential components of a healthy relationship. Discussing safe sexual practices and undergoing regular medical check-ups can serve as preventative measures. Smoking and Second-hand Smoke Exposure: Smoking isn't just detrimental to one's health; it can also adversely affect the partner. Research shows that women exposed to second-hand smoke are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can suppress the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight HPV infections. Encouraging a smoke-free environment is crucial. Quitting smoking or avoiding exposure to second-hand smoke can significantly reduce health risks for both partners, fostering a healthier living space. How We Can Reduce Cervical Cancer Risk Encourage Regular Health Screenings: One of the most effective ways to mitigate the risk of cervical cancer is by encouraging your partner to undergo regular health screenings. Pap smears and HPV tests are crucial for early detection of precancerous conditions and cervical cancer itself. These examinations can identify changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Practice Safe Intimacy: Adopting safe sexual practices is another vital step in reducing the risk of cervical cancer. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a major cause of cervical cancer, and it is often transmitted through intimate contact. Using protection, such as condoms, can significantly decrease the likelihood of HPV transmission. Furthermore, limiting the number of sexual partners can also lower exposure to the virus. Support a Healthy Lifestyle: Encouraging a lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to reducing cancer risks. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables, particularly those containing antioxidants, can strengthen the immune system and help fight off infections, including HPV. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight through exercise can reduce the risk of various cancers. Advocate for Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in preventing infections that could lead to cervical cancer. If your spouse is eligible, discussing the benefits of vaccination with her healthcare provider is advisable. This vaccine is most effective when administered before exposure to HPV, thus emphasizing the importance of early intervention. By focusing on these preventative measures, you can significantly contribute to lowering the risk of cervical cancer for your spouse, fostering not only her health but the health of your relationship. By prioritising open communication, practicing safe sexual behaviours, and encouraging regular health check-ups, you can significantly mitigate these risks. As you reflect on the insights shared in this article, consider how adopting these proactive measures can not only safeguard your partner's well-being but also strengthen the foundation of your relationship, ultimately promoting a harmonious and health-conscious marital journey. The News18 Lifestyle section brings you the latest on health, fashion, travel, food, and culture — with wellness tips, celebrity style, travel inspiration, and recipes. Also Download the News18 App to stay updated! tags : lets talk sex Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: June 29, 2025, 18:54 IST News lifestyle Let's Talk Sex | Preventative Measures For Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk

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