
OUM CELEBRATES 25 YEARS WITH GLOBAL THOUGHT LEADERS
EDUCATION is being reshaped by artificial intelligence in ways that do not always affirm the human at the heart of teaching and learning.
In response, Open University Malaysia (OUM) offered a timely intervention through a public lecture series titled 'Visionary Leadership: Charting the Futures of Digital Education'.
The event, held on Aug 6 at the Seri Pacific Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, was officiated by Higher Education Minister Datuk Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir, bringing together five OUM Global Fellows to reimagine digital education as a technology-mediated practice.
Prof Emeritus Paul Prinsloo opened with '(Re)discovering the Human in Algorithmic-Informed Open, Distance, and Digital Learning', urging educators to examine algorithmic threats to care and connection while reclaiming open education's core values of access and inclusion.
Prof Emeritus Junhong Xiao followed with 'Humanising Digital Education or Digitalising Human Education: That is the Question', cautioning against overvaluing automation over relational and instructional core.
In 'Rethinking Institutional Leadership Through the Lens of the University of the Future', Prof Melinda dela Peña Bandalaria reflected on how universities can remain adaptive and inclusive while grounded in their traditional roles, emphasising leadership capable of navigating volatility and disruption.
Prof Olaf Zawacki-Richter's lecture, 'What Can Open, Distance, and Digital Education (ODDE) Contribute to a Sustainable Future?' highlighted ODDE's potential to support environmental, social and financial sustainability while cautioning that unchecked technological growth threatens equity and the planet.
He called for the use of sustainable technology and 'digital sufficiency' to keep the human element at the centre of education.
The public lecture series concluded with Prof Insung Jung's 'Education for All or for the Few? The Promise and Perils of Going Digital', which addressed how unequal access and design bias can entrench disparities, calling for strategies to ensure that technology broadens opportunity rather than narrows it.
The closing roundtable affirmed that the future of digital education depends on leadership that is both institutional and radically distributed.
This requires university leaders, educators, academics, learners and communities to actively co-shape education, rather than wait for solutions to be handed down.
Such leadership must ensure that digital education remains anchored in its human core amid competing futures.
OUM president and vice-chancellor Prof Ahmad Izanee Awang described the public lecture series as a milestone, reinforcing OUM's leadership in open, distance and digital education.
He highlighted that the Centre for Digital Education Futures (CENDEF), OUM's newly established think tank, plays a key role in guiding the university into the future of digital education.
Since 2000, OUM has enrolled over 250,000 learners and produced more than 100,000 alumni.
Its innovations, including the Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning, demonstrate its commitment to inclusion, flexibility and lifelong learning.
OUM's 25th anniversary event further affirms that digital education, when critically guided, can remain expansive, ethical and deeply human.
For more information, visit https://www.oum.edu.my or e-mail enquiries@oum.edu.my.
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The Star
12-08-2025
- The Star
OUM CELEBRATES 25 YEARS WITH GLOBAL THOUGHT LEADERS
(Clockwise from left) Prof Emeritus Paul Prinsloo, Prof Olaf Zawacki-Richter, Prof Emeritus Junhong Xiao, Prof Insung Jung and Prof Melinda dela Peña Bandalaria were part of OUM's public lecture series on Aug 6. EDUCATION is being reshaped by artificial intelligence in ways that do not always affirm the human at the heart of teaching and learning. In response, Open University Malaysia (OUM) offered a timely intervention through a public lecture series titled 'Visionary Leadership: Charting the Futures of Digital Education'. The event, held on Aug 6 at the Seri Pacific Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, was officiated by Higher Education Minister Datuk Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir, bringing together five OUM Global Fellows to reimagine digital education as a technology-mediated practice. Prof Emeritus Paul Prinsloo opened with '(Re)discovering the Human in Algorithmic-Informed Open, Distance, and Digital Learning', urging educators to examine algorithmic threats to care and connection while reclaiming open education's core values of access and inclusion. Prof Emeritus Junhong Xiao followed with 'Humanising Digital Education or Digitalising Human Education: That is the Question', cautioning against overvaluing automation over relational and instructional core. In 'Rethinking Institutional Leadership Through the Lens of the University of the Future', Prof Melinda dela Peña Bandalaria reflected on how universities can remain adaptive and inclusive while grounded in their traditional roles, emphasising leadership capable of navigating volatility and disruption. Prof Olaf Zawacki-Richter's lecture, 'What Can Open, Distance, and Digital Education (ODDE) Contribute to a Sustainable Future?' highlighted ODDE's potential to support environmental, social and financial sustainability while cautioning that unchecked technological growth threatens equity and the planet. He called for the use of sustainable technology and 'digital sufficiency' to keep the human element at the centre of education. The public lecture series concluded with Prof Insung Jung's 'Education for All or for the Few? The Promise and Perils of Going Digital', which addressed how unequal access and design bias can entrench disparities, calling for strategies to ensure that technology broadens opportunity rather than narrows it. The closing roundtable affirmed that the future of digital education depends on leadership that is both institutional and radically distributed. This requires university leaders, educators, academics, learners and communities to actively co-shape education, rather than wait for solutions to be handed down. Such leadership must ensure that digital education remains anchored in its human core amid competing futures. OUM president and vice-chancellor Prof Ahmad Izanee Awang described the public lecture series as a milestone, reinforcing OUM's leadership in open, distance and digital education. He highlighted that the Centre for Digital Education Futures (CENDEF), OUM's newly established think tank, plays a key role in guiding the university into the future of digital education. Since 2000, OUM has enrolled over 250,000 learners and produced more than 100,000 alumni. Its innovations, including the Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning, demonstrate its commitment to inclusion, flexibility and lifelong learning. OUM's 25th anniversary event further affirms that digital education, when critically guided, can remain expansive, ethical and deeply human. For more information, visit or e-mail enquiries@


The Star
10-08-2025
- The Star
Exploring Hamburg's many repurposed World War II bunkers
You can easily overlook it, the entrance to the Tiefbunker (deep bunker) Steintorwall located right next to Hamburg's central train station in Germany. Guests at a Turkish snack shop must shuffle their chairs aside before Michael Richter, using a hydraulic lift, can raise the metal floor plate. Once removed, it reveals 35 steps leading down into the depths. 'You won't get down there only in flip-flops or high heels,' Michael's wife Sonja warns. 'The steps are shorter and steeper and don't meet German norms.' And it's advisable to take a jacket along, what with temperatures steady at 12°C. The Richters, one up front, the other at the back, lead their group through the gloomy labyrinth. In no other German city were so many bunkers built during World War II than in Hamburg. More than 1,000 are documented, with about half of them being smaller tubular or tube bunkers. After the war, many of the bunkers went unused. Rock bands found them useful as a place to practice. One bunker was converted into a cocktail bar. The Tiefbunker Steintorwall was built by slave labourers during the war. 'But they weren't allowed in when the air raid sirens went off,' Richter says. After the war, the bunker served as a restaurant and hotel. After October 1964, it was re-outfitted as an 'ABC' – atomic, biological, chemical warfare – bunker. Kanne showing visitors to the bunker the remains of a melted gas canister. Bunk beds Everything that you see here is Cold War, Michael Richter says. It starts with the counting system which noted each person entering the bunker. The bunker consisted of two facilities, each with a capacity for 1,351 people. Once that number was reached, the special system automatically shut the doors, '... no matter if a child or maybe your partner was still outside,' Richter says. The large room was filled with rows of seats, five or six per row. The guidelines for waiting out an attack dictated '16 hours sitting, eight hours lying down'. Each row of seats had a bar of soap, a plate, a cup and spoon for each person. 'But no knives or forks – nothing that could be used to injure someone else.' And who would have slept, and where, in the bunk beds dubbed 'sleeping beauty', Richter is asked. 'This is a topic that you shouldn't dwell on for too long, for it would then raise other questions,' he says. After 14 days at the latest the bunker keeper was to put on a protective suit and go out to look around. 'He had a short-wave radio and could listen to what was going on outside.' The toilet One tubular bunker that people can enter is in the district of Hamm, east of the downtown area of Hamburg which was destroyed to 96% by the 'Operation Gomorrha' Allied bombing raids of July 1943. It was one of four tubular bunkers hidden beneath the garden of a church. 'Almost nothing was left standing here after the air raids,' says Stephanie Kanne, a historian who heads the Hamm district archives. During a tour of the bunker she answers visitors' questions, including where people slept ('seated on one of the wooden benches') or what they ate ('whatever that they brought') or toilets ('down at the end of the tube'). The four tubes provided protection to 50 persons each against bomb fragments and falling debris, but not against any direct hits. What people sitting below ground must have felt during the 1943 firestorm above? 'We cannot even begin to imagine,' says Kanne. The ruins of this shelter were converted into an energy bunker in 2010. — BODO MARKS/dpa Tourist attraction Hands down, the best-known example of the repurposing of a bunker is the anti-aircraft bunker in the St Pauli district. It was one of the largest ever built. Officially, it could take in 18,000 people, but during the July 1943 inferno, clearly more took refuge there, says city guide Tomas Kaiser. After the war, the British occupiers decided against trying to blow up the massive concrete monstrosity. Starting in 1990, the bunker was converted into a media centre while it also housed a renowned music club called Uebel & Gefahrlich (Evil & Dangerous) as well as a 'resonance room', the first club in Europe devoted to classical music. Then, between 2019 and 2024, five further floors were built on top, providing room for a convention hall and a hotel with restaurant, cafe, bar and shop. Today, the bunker is two colours – gray below, green up above. Thousands of perennial plants, bushes and trees were planted on the five new floors. The climb is rewarding. Once on top, there is a panoramic view of the nearby St Michael's Church, the sparkling new Elbphilharmonie concert hall, the bustling Elbe River harbour, and the surrounding neighbourhood. Only when first-division football club FC St Pauli hosts a home match in the Millerntor Stadium next to the bunker is the 'Bergpfad' closed down – nobody could reach it among the throng of football fans. A St Pauli bunker has this view of the Millerntor stadium. The Energy Bunker In addition to the anti-aircraft bunker in St Pauli, there is another one in Hamburg, located on the Elbe River island district of Wilhelmsburg. As part of the International Building Exhibition, the war ruins were converted into an energy bunker in 2010. During a guided tour, you can get to know the heart of the facility, with a 20m heat storage tank in the middle holding two million litres of water and supplying all connected households in Wilhelmsburg with heat when needed. You can also visit the Cafe Vju in one of the four anti-aircraft towers without a guided tour. From 30m up, the distant view of the Hamburg skyline is in no way inferior to the panoramic view offered by the bunker in St. Pauli. – WOLFGANG STELLJES/dpa


Malaysian Reserve
11-05-2025
- Malaysian Reserve
Tremors from earthquake in Indonesia, felt in Penang
GEORGE TOWN — Tremors from a moderate earthquake that struck North Sumatra, Indonesia today were also felt by residents living in Penang, especially in areas near the sea. Penang Fire and Rescue Department (JBPM) director Mohamad Shoki Hamzah said his department had received two reports of tremors believed to be a result of the earthquake that occurred in the neighbouring country. 'So far, the fire department has received two phone calls from members of the public in a residential area in Block 1, Taman Selatan in Jelutong and a hotel in George Town at 5.15 pm this evening reporting tremors in their residential area. 'The fire department was sent to the location to conduct further inspections and the operations commander reported that the locations were safe and there were no structural damages to the buildings involved,' he said when contacted by Bernama, today. He said the fire department was also monitoring from time to time to ensure that no premises or buildings were affected by the tremors caused by the earthquake. Meanwhile, a resident of Apartment Desa Baiduri in Farlim, here, Fatin Syafiqah Ahmad Rozi, 32, said she and her family who live on the 10th floor also felt the tremors for several minutes but thought she had a headache. However, she said the tremors were also felt by other family members before her neighbour who also felt the same incident came to her house to ask if there was anything wrong like tremors or there was a construction project in their residential area. 'The tremors were felt twice but only for a few minutes, we didn't know yet that there was an earthquake in Indonesia and the neighbours had called us to go down because we were afraid something would happen, at that time we saw several other residents coming out of their houses,' she said. A resident of an apartment in Jelutong, Nur Hafizah Mustafa, 42, said the tremors were quite strong so that she could see several items in the house moving and she immediately went into the room to see her seven-year-old son sleeping. 'Then I came out of the house and saw several neighbours asking each other what happened as everyone was worried that something would happen before they knew that there was an earthquake in Indonesia,' said Nur Hafizah who lives on the 15th floor of the apartment. Earlier, the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia) in a statement announced that a moderate earthquake measuring 5.9 on the Richter scale hit North Sumatra, Indonesia at 4.57 pm this afternoon. The tremors were also felt in most areas on the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, but there was no tsunami threat to the country. — BERNAMA