World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Symptoms And Causes You Must Be Aware Of
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World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: MS affects millions globally and remains a chronic, often disabling disease surrounded by stigma and misunderstanding.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Observed globally on May 30 every year, World Multiple Sclerosis Day is a dedicated healthcare awareness event. Its primary goal is to highlight the significant financial, social, and cultural challenges faced by individuals affected by multiple sclerosis.
Beyond raising awareness, the day emphasises the importance of fostering inclusion, acceptance, and comprehensive support for people living with this chronic neurological condition, encouraging communities and policymakers alike to promote understanding and improve the quality of life for those impacted.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is among the most common disorders impacting the central nervous system. According to the World MS Day website, the estimated number of people living with MS worldwide is approximately 2.9 million.
MS is characterised as an inflammatory disease that causes demyelination. It affects a fatty substance called myelin, which normally surrounds and protects nerve fibres. The loss of myelin disrupts the nerves' ability to transmit electrical signals to and from the brain effectively.
Common symptoms of MS include blurred or disoriented vision, tingling sensations in the limbs, tremors, memory difficulties, and persistent fatigue.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Theme
The theme for World MS Day from 2024 to 2026 is focused on diagnosis. The campaign is titled My MS Diagnosis, with the tagline Navigating MS Together, emphasising shared support and understanding throughout the diagnosis journey.
The My MS Diagnosis campaign promotes the importance of early and accurate diagnosis for all individuals living with multiple sclerosis. It sheds light on the worldwide obstacles faced in diagnosing MS, aiming to increase awareness by sharing authentic personal stories and relevant data from around the globe.
Founded in 2009, the first World MS Day was initiated by the MS International Federation (MSIF), a distinctive global network comprising various MS organisations. This federation offers support to individuals affected by multiple sclerosis through a dedicated team of staff and volunteers around the world.
The MSIF includes representatives from many countries, such as Greece, Argentina, Australia, the United States, India, Kenya, Tunisia, the United Kingdom, and Spain, reflecting its broad international reach.
World MS Day holds great significance as it offers a vital platform to educate the public about multiple sclerosis and the challenges faced by those living with the condition.
MS affects millions globally and remains a chronic, often disabling disease surrounded by stigma and misunderstanding. By observing World MS Day, we help break down these barriers, promote greater empathy, and encourage stronger support for individuals impacted by MS, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Symptoms
Common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis include:
It's important to note that not everyone with MS will experience these symptoms, as the disease can vary from person to person.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Causes
The exact cause of this neurological disorder remains unclear. Multiple sclerosis can affect individuals at any age, though it is most often diagnosed in people between 20 and 40 years old. Women are two to three times more likely than men to develop relapsing-remitting MS.
A family history of multiple sclerosis increases the risk of developing the disease. Certain infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus—which causes infectious mononucleosis—have been linked to MS. Additionally, factors like low vitamin D levels, limited sunlight exposure, obesity, smoking, and the presence of certain autoimmune conditions (including thyroid disease, pernicious anaemia, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, or inflammatory bowel disease) may also elevate the risk of developing MS.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Diagnosis
To diagnose multiple sclerosis, a thorough physical examination of the patient is conducted. Doctors often recommend blood tests and imaging studies, such as MRI scans, to help detect signs of the disease.
Additionally, if needed, an evoked potential test may be performed to assess nerve function by measuring the electrical activity in the brain and spinal cord, providing further insight into how well the nerves are working.
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World Multiple Sclerosis Day 2025: Treatment
There are now advanced immunomodulator-based therapies available for patients with multiple sclerosis, many of which can be taken orally, making treatment more convenient. To help manage symptoms effectively, patients are also encouraged to maintain physical fitness and strength through regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle.
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