
Nothing final yet on Sulawesi Sea issue with Indonesia, PM tells Dewan Rakyat
The Prime Minister said that although the International Court of Justice (ICJ) had decided in 2002 that Ligitan and Sipadan belonged to Malaysia, there was still a dispute over the maritime borders at Blocks ND6 and ND7 of the Sulawesi Sea owing to conflicting intertidal claims.
"We are friends with Indonesia and are (negotiating) with them on the issue," he told Datuk Seri Ronald Kiandee (PN-Beluran) in the Dewan Rakyat on Tuesday (July 22).
Although he had met with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto on four previous occasions, Anwar said talks between them on several issues, including jointly developing the disputed maritime areas, were informal.
ALSO READ: Ambalat issue: Proposal for joint development in Sulawesi Sea yet to be finalised
"We have been invited to Jakarta on July 29 for talks, and the Sabah Chief Minister has been invited to be part of the delegation because it involves his state's borders.
"Sabah has not given its agreement (to any proposals) and neither have we (Putrajaya).
"Talks have not been finalised and nothing has been agreed upon... (they) remain merely proposals," he added.
ALSO READ: Anwar, Prabowo agree to boost strategic cooperation, to jointly develop Ambalat area
Kiandee wanted to know the details of a purported "agreement" between Malaysia and Indonesia in 2023 on the maritime border issue involving Blocks ND6 and ND7 which contain, on the high end of estimates, about 1.4 trillion cubic metres of gas and 760 million barrels of oil reserves.
Anwar clarified that details of the proposed joint development between Malaysia and Indonesia to develop the areas were not made public owing to a non-disclosure clause because both Blocks ND6 and ND7 – referred to by Indonesia as the Ambalat Block – were not part of the 2023 agreement.
He said Malaysia remains firm on its sovereignty over the two areas.
ALSO READ: Ambalat block: Declassify agreement with Indonesia in public interest, says Kiandee
"Should we choose armed conflict to resolve the dispute, or negotiation?
"We chose negotiation, as we are both friendly nations," he added.
He also told Datuk Mohd Shahar Abdullah (BN-Paya Besar) that efforts have been made to beef up border security between the two nations, particularly in Sabah and Sarawak.
This includes the acquisition of new patrol vessels for the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) and an additional RM40mil allocation for the Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom).
Shahar had asked what was being done to improve border security in Sabah and Sarawak in light of the rapid development of Indonesia's new capital city, Nusantara, located in East Kalimantan.
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Daily Express
an hour ago
- Daily Express
Thailand, Cambodia agree to ceasefire: Anwar
Published on: Monday, July 28, 2025 Published on: Mon, Jul 28, 2025 By: Bernama Text Size: Anwar (centre) looks on as Hun Manet (left) shakes hands with Phumtham (right) after a special meeting on Monday. – fotoBERNAMA PUTRAJAYA: Thailand and Cambodia agreed to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire amid rising tensions along their disputed border, following a special meeting held here on Monday. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced the agreement after chairing the special meeting between Thailand and Cambodia at the Seri Perdana Complex here. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thailand's acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai attended the meeting, which began at 3 pm. Also in attendance were United States (US) Ambassador to Malaysia Edgard Kagan and Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia Ouyang Yujing. The US was a co-organiser of the meeting, while China, an observer to promote a peaceful resolution to the ongoing situation. 'Prime Minister Hun Manet and acting Prime Minister Phumtham have expressed their positions and willingness for an immediate ceasefire and return to normalcy. 'As the current Chair of Asean, Malaysia stands ready to coordinate an observer team to verify and ensure its implementation. 'Malaysia will also consult with fellow Asean member states to participate in the observation effort, reflecting a regional commitment to supporting peace on the ground,' he said at a joint press conference. During the joint press conference, Anwar said Cambodia and Thailand reached a common understanding, including an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, with effect from 24:00 hours (local time) on July 28. 'This is a vital first step towards de-escalation and the restoration of peace and security,' he said. He added that Thailand and Cambodia will hold an informal meeting of regional commanders on July 29 at 7 am, followed by a meeting with Defence Attachés led by the Asean Chair, subject to mutual agreement. He added that Thailand and Cambodia will convene a meeting of the General Border Committee (GBC) on Aug 4 to be hosted by Cambodia. Anwar said Thailand and Cambodia also agreed to resume direct communications between both prime ministers, foreign ministers, and defence ministers. He added that the foreign ministers and defence ministers of Malaysia, Cambodia, and Thailand have been instructed to develop a detailed mechanism for the implementation, verification, and reporting of the ceasefire. 'This mechanism will serve as a foundation for sustained peace and accountability,' he said. Anwar said the meeting reaffirms the shared resolve of Malaysia, Cambodia, and Thailand to uphold the principles of international law, peaceful co-existence, and multilateral cooperation in the pursuit of a just and lasting resolution to the situation. He said US President Donald J. Trump has been in contact with the leaders of both countries, urging the leaders to find a peaceful solution to the situation. He added that the Chinese side had kept close contact with Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, and relevant countries to actively promote dialogue, ceasefire, and restoring peace. 'The presence and collaboration of all parties underscore a shared commitment to peace, dialogue, and regional stability,' he said. The two Southeast Asian neighbours have a long history of diplomatic rows over an 817-kilometre undemarcated stretch of their shared border. Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have been simmering since May 28 following a skirmish between their troops near the disputed Preah Vihear border area, which claimed the life of a Cambodian soldier. The latest round of hostilities erupted on July 24. Armed clashes have been reported along Cambodia's northern border region, with fatalities on both sides. * Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel and Telegram for breaking news alerts and key updates! * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia


The Star
2 hours ago
- The Star
Cambodia PM Hun Manet says ceasefire offers solution 'to move forward'
Displaced people react as they queue for food inside a temporary shelter after an announcement of an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, after the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand agreed to a ceasefire on Monday effective midnight, in a bid to bring an end to their deadliest conflict in more than a decade after five days of fierce fighting, in Sisaket province, Thailand, on Monday, July 28, 2025. -- Photo: REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha PUTRAJAYA (Agencies): Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet on Monday said an unconditional ceasefire agreed with Thailand offered a chance for a "return to normalcy" in relations after five days of clashes. "The solutions that Malaysian Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim just announced will set a condition for moving forward for our bilateral discussion to return to normalcy of the relationship," Hun Manet announced after peace talks brokered by Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar. For the record, Thai and Cambodian leaders agreed to halt hostilities in their deadliest border conflict in more than a decade, after a push by the US and regional powers for a diplomatic resolution. Thailand's Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet held discussions Monday in Malaysia, hosted by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim. Anwar facilitated the dialogue in his role as the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with Washington and Beijing dispatching envoys. Anwar, speaking after the talks, said the sides agreed to a ceasefire as of midnight. The talks mark the first formal dialogue since fresh clashes erupted on July 24, with at least 36 people killed and more than 150,000 civilians displaced on both sides of their 800-kilometer (500-mile) border. Tensions escalated rapidly over the weekend as heavy artillery fire and aerial strikes were reported, and both sides accused each other of targeting civilian areas. US President Donald Trump had said before the discussions that the Thai and Cambodian leaders had agreed to "quickly work out a ceasefire." After separate calls with Phumtham and Hun Manet on Saturday, Trump had threatened that Washington would not do a trade deal with either as long as the fighting continued. Before departing for the talks, Phumtham questioned Cambodia's sincerity in halting fighting as clashes continued into early Monday. The discussions were set to focus on ending the hostilities and maintaining Thailand's sovereignty, he told reporters. Thailand has insisted that any ceasefire must include troop withdrawals, an end to lethal force and an agreement to resolve conflict through bilateral mechanisms. Cambodia, by contrast, says it supports an unconditional end to hostilities. The current conflict traces its roots to long-standing disputes stemming from colonial-era maps and treaties that defined the two countries' boundaries. Relations had remained relatively stable since a 2011 clash that left dozens dead, but renewed tensions have triggered fears of escalated fighting. Trump threatened to block trade deals with both countries unless the violence stopped. "We're not going to make a trade deal unless you settle the war," Trump said Sunday, adding that both leaders expressed willingness to negotiate after speaking with him directly. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said earlier that US officials are on the ground in Malaysia "to assist these peace efforts." China, the top trading partner for both Southeast Asian nations and a major backer of Phnom Penh, is due to participate in the talks, the Cambodian leader said. "Both President Trump and I remain engaged with our respective counterparts for each country and are monitoring the situation very closely," Rubio said earlier in a statement. "We want this conflict to end as soon as possible." With Trump's Aug. 1 tariff deadline looming, trade-reliant Thailand wants to avoid antagonizing the US president, especially as its officials have been holding talks to lower the steep 36% planned levy on its exports. Trump has claimed credit for helping halt border clashes earlier this year between India and Pakistan by leveraging trade measures. It's an assertion India has consistently denied but Pakistan has embraced. Thailand's trade talks with the US have included offering expanded access for American goods to narrow a $46 billion trade surplus. Neighboring Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam have already secured trade deals with the US in recent weeks. "President Trump's pressure tactic seems to be working as both the Thai and Cambodian governments are struggling economically," said Tita Sanglee, associate fellow at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore. "Failure to lower Thailand's tariff rate will be politically costly." But yielding to a ceasefire agreement when the Cambodian threat to take the territorial disputes to the International Court of Justice is still alive, won't likely be accepted by the Thai public or the military, she said. Cambodia has said it wants the court to help settle the disputed status of four border areas, after a skirmish broke out in May. Thailand doesn't recognize the court's jurisdiction. - Agencies


New Straits Times
2 hours ago
- New Straits Times
Hun Manet: Ceasefire marks start of reconciliation between Cambodia, Thailand
PUTRAJAYA: Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said the immediate and unconditional ceasefire agreement between Cambodia and Thailand marks the beginning of efforts to rebuild trust, confidence, and cooperation between the two countries. At a joint press conference following the special meeting between the two countries, hosted by Malaysia as the Asean chair, Hun Manet said the ceasefire is expected to serve as a basis for future de-escalation and renewed bilateral dialogue. "Today, we had a very good meeting and positive results, which we hope will immediately stop the fighting that has caused the loss of many lives, injuries, and the displacement of people in both countries. "We have a total of about 300,000 refugees on both sides, with 140,000 on the Cambodian side and 150,000 on the Thai side. "I appreciate the outcome and confidently believe that the result we have today will provide many opportunities for people on both sides to return to normalcy, as we begin rebuilding trust, confidence, and cooperation moving forward," he said. Present were acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who served as host and Asean chair. He also thanked Malaysia for hosting the urgent and timely meeting, as well as for its efforts and personal initiative in mediating an immediate ceasefire between the two countries. "We hope the solutions announced by Anwar will set the conditions for moving forward in our bilateral discussions, returning the relationship to normal, and laying the foundation for future de-escalation of forces." Meanwhile, Phumtham reaffirmed Thailand's commitment to a peaceful resolution of the ongoing border conflict with Cambodia, following the immediate ceasefire agreement brokered by Malaysia. He expressed his appreciation to Anwar for hosting the talks, as well as to the governments of China and the United States for their concern and support. "This outcome reflects Thailand's commitment to a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution, while continuing to protect our sovereignty and the lives of our people," he said.