
Can't approve blood money, not recognised by legal system: HC refuses to quash FIR against man
Noting that the accused arrived at a settlement with the legal representatives of the deceased, Justice Girish Kathpalia underlined, 'It is the deceased child who suffered injuries and pain, followed by loss of life. That deceased child cannot be compensated in any manner. The legal representatives left behind by the deceased child have no moral or legal authority to barter away his life for money to be paid to them.'
The accused, Vipin Gupta, had moved the High Court, seeking quashing of the FIR against him, lodged in 2023 at the Paharganj police station, on the ground that he had compromised the disputes with the legal representatives of the deceased.
As part of the settlement, Gupta had agreed to pay Rs 1 lakh as compensation to the legal representatives of the deceased child, the court recorded.
Dismissing Gupta's plea, Justice Kathpalia recorded, 'In my considered view, quashing the FIR after approving such a settlement would be tantamount to sanctifying blood money, which is not recognised by our legal system.'
Gupta was booked for the alleged offences of rash and negligent driving (IPC section 279) and causing death by negligence (IPC section 304A). According to the prosecution's case, Gupta, while driving his car in a rash and negligent manner, hit an e-rickshaw due to which a five-year-old child got crushed under the e-rickshaw that had overturned due to the impact of the crash. The child was declared dead when taken to the hospital.
While Gupta had blamed the e-rickshaw driver for being drunk, the Investigating Officer in the case had refuted the claim, informing the court that the e-rickshaw driver was not found to be under the influence of alcohol.
The prosecution had vehemently opposed the plea for quashing the FIR on the grounds of settlement with the deceased child's representative. Additional Public Prosecutor Manjeet Arya told The Indian Express that one of the key grounds of opposition was that 'while some countries accept blood money as settlement, including for offences such as murder, our country and legal system doesn't, regardless of whether the victim is a child or an adult, rich or poor.'
Arya added that while charges have been framed in the case, the trial is yet to begin.

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