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Forecasters closely monitor two more potential tropical systems in an extremely warm Atlantic

Forecasters closely monitor two more potential tropical systems in an extremely warm Atlantic

Boston Globe13 hours ago
According to the National Hurricane Center, the first major hurricane would typically form in early September; this year, that occurred in mid-August.
NHC
Forecasters are closely monitoring two other tropical systems in the Atlantic. The National Hurricane Center said a tropical disturbance in Erin's wake in the central Atlantic has a decent chance of developing into a tropical depression by the weekend, while another disturbance, Invest 99L, located off the western coast of Africa, has a lower chance of developing into an organized storm.
Early and late in the hurricane season, more storms form in the Gulf and in the Western Caribbean. But as we continue through August and into September, we have more of those storms that form off the coast of Africa and then move westward toward the United States. The track of hurricanes is determined by high pressure that sits out in the Atlantic. Depending on the configuration of that high, the storms can either wrap around and move northward between the East Coast and Bermuda, similar to what we're seeing with Erin this week. But if the high-pressure system is anchored differently, the storms can be funneled toward the Gulf Coast or even the Eastern Seaboard.
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Tropical development shifts east as the season progresses and then south and west deeper in the fall.
NOAA
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This year, the
The forecast is for up to five major hurricanes this year, with as many as 18 named storms, which include tropical systems.
NOAA
The season itself ramps up very quickly from this point forward, with the statistical peak on Sept. 10. From there, things taper off fairly quickly through the rest of September into October as the waters of the Atlantic cool. Hurricane season does not officially end until Nov. 30.
For us here in New England, we still have not had a hurricane reach the shores of the area
The number of hurricane strikes by counties here in the Northeast is highest over Cape Cod and the Islands.
NHC
Even if we don't have a hurricane, a tropical storm can still bring plenty of damage. The remnants of Sandy in 2012 and the remnants of Irene the year before both brought significant flooding, tree damage, and power outages to the Northeast. Even though these storms were not officially hurricanes when they reached our latitude, they still were formidable weather events. You can see the many hurricane strikes, below, that occurred from Texas up through Cape Cod from 1900 to 2010.
There have been many hurricanes to hit the US, from Texas to Massachusetts, since 1950.
NCEI
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Hurricane Erin threatens N.C. with tropical storm conditions
Hurricane Erin threatens N.C. with tropical storm conditions

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Hurricane Erin threatens N.C. with tropical storm conditions

"Large" Hurricane Erin's storm surge began threatening the North Carolina Outer Banks on Wednesday, prompting officials to close a section of Highway 12. The big picture: The National Hurricane Center warned U.S. East Coast beachgoers on Wednesday against swimming at most beaches due to "life-threatening surf and currents," while the N.C. Outer banks was also under threat from "life-threatening" surge flooding and tropical conditions. Many East Coast beaches have already closed in preparation for the storm and N.C. is under a state of emergency. Evacuation orders were in effect for Dare and Hyde counties. Threat level: A storm surge warning was in effect for Cape Lookout to Duck, N.C., and a tropical storm warning was in effect for North Carolina's Beaufort Inlet to Chincoteague, Virginia, including Pamlico and Albemarle sounds. While the now-Category 2 hurricane was not forecast to make landfall in the U.S., forecasters warn much of the East Coast is under threat from the large storm's hurricane-force winds, which the NHC noted in a 5pm Wednesday ET advisory extended outward up to 105 miles from the center. Its tropical-storm-force winds extended outward up to 265 miles. Areas facing the dangerous conditions include beaches of the Bahamas, much of the East Coast, Bermuda and Atlantic Canada, and tropical storm conditions are expected Thursday on the Virginia coast, according to the NHC. Coastal flood warnings were in effect for the Atlantic coast of Maryland, Virginia, Nebraska and N.C., and along the bay south of the York River, the National Weather Service's Wakefield, Virginia, office said on X Wednesday evening. "Also, Wind Advisories have been issued for Hampton, Norfolk, Chesapeake, and Pasquotank/Camden NE NC." What they're saying: Erin had maximum sustained winds of about 110 mph, with outer rain bands moving just offshore of the coast of N.C., NHC director Mike Brennan said just after 5pm Wednesday ET That's "where conditions are going to quickly deteriorate as we go through the next several hours and into the overnight," he said. "Just a reminder though, that we have this broad risk of dangerous surf and rip current conditions along the entire U.S. coast because of the large size of Erin," Brennan said, adding it's not going to be safe to be at beaches through the week. State of play: Hurricane Erin has fluctuated in size since peaking as a Category 5 storm on Saturday. "Some strengthening is possible during the next day or so, and Erin could become a major hurricane again by tonight," the NHC noted in its 5pm forecast discussion, when the storm was some 295miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, N.C. "Weakening is likely to begin by Friday, but Erin is forecast to remain a hurricane into the weekend." Between the lines: Research shows that climate change is increasing hurricane wind speeds, and Hurricane Erin's rapid intensification over unusually warm waters — conditions data show are up to 100 times more likely because of climate change — illustrates this effect.

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