
Germany updates: Rights groups file case over refugees – DW – 08/15/2025
Human rights group Pro Asyl has sued Germany's foreign and interior ministers for failing to protect Afghan refugees.
Over 2,000 vulnerable Afghans face grave risks as Pakistan begins mass deportations, while Germany's new government pauses resettlement plans.
Separately, Germany announces €5.8 million ($6.8 million) in humanitarian aid to Afghanistan over the "catastrophic" situation.
And, German Chancellor Friederich Merz says Russian President Vladimir Putin should seize the meeting with US President Donald Trump to agree to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.The human rights organization Pro Asyl on Friday filed suit against Germany's foreign and interior ministers, Johann Wadephul and Alexander Dobrindt for their role in the deportation to Afghanistan of individuals with guaranteed protected status in Germany.
The suit centers around recent news that Pakistani authorities have been sending individuals with approved asylum status in Germany back to the Taliban-led country they seek to escape.
The suit, filed with the Berlin public prosecutor's office, accuses both ministers of failing to protect the rights of Afghan refugees deported by Pakistani authorities.
As Germany maintains no diplomatic presence in Afghanistan, asylum applications for Afghanis in the region must be processed in neighboring Pakistan.
Pro Asyl legal spokeperson Wiebke Judith said, "protection seeking Afghans deported by Pakistani authorities face arbitrary arrest, abuse, even execution."
Judith said the situation was the result of poor German governance, criticizing the fact that Afghans have been left in this potentially deadly spot due to inaction on Berlin's part, saying they are being thrown into limbo rather than getting visas.
Currently, some 2,000 Afghanis with guaranteed German refugee status remain in Pakistan.
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Chancellor Merz urged Russian President Putin to seize the opportunity presented by his Friday meeting with President Trump to agree to direct negotiations with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy over a ceasefire in Ukraine.
"We expect President Putin to take President Trump's offer of dialogue seriously and, after the meeting in Alaska, to begin unconditional negotiations with Ukraine," posted Merz on X Friday.
Merz continued by saying "a ceasefire needs to be agreed at the summit" between Putin and Zelenskyy, one "that upholds the fundamental security interests of Europe and Ukraine."
Merz also spurred on US President Trump in his efforts to negotiate a deal, thanking him for his close cooperation with European and NATO partners in the endeavor.
You can follow live coverage of the Trump-Putin talks here.
from the Bonn online news team and welcome to our daily blog covering current affairs in Germany.
On Friday, the human rights organization Pro Asyl filed charges against Federal Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul and Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt for failing to protect the rights of Afghan refugees deported to Pakistan.
Germany on Friday also pledged €5.8 million ($6.8 million) in further Afghanistan aid, calling the situation in the country, which marks four years of Taliban rule today, "catastrophic."
We will also look at Chancellor Merz urging Russian President Putin to take the opportunity to agree to meetings with President Zelenskyy over a negotiated ceasefire in Ukraine.
Merz's statements came ahead of a highly anticipated meeting this afternoon in Alaska between Putin and US President Donald Trump, which Merz said Putin "should take seriously."
Stay tuned for not only the latest news pertaining to Germany, but also analysis, on-the-ground insight from DW correspondents and multimedia content on Europe's biggest economy.
At some stage me might even get to the the weather.

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Middle East: Israelis call for hostage deal, end to war – DW – 08/17/2025
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No more German visas for Kremlin critics fleeing Russia? – DW – 08/17/2025
Hundreds of opponents of the Moscow regime have fled Russia and are now stuck in countries where they aren't safe. Many hope to come to Germany on a humanitarian visa, but Berlin has just suspended these visa programs. Some 300 Russians and Belarussians may be prevented from obtaining visas for Germany after Berlin suspended its humanitarian visa programs at the end of July, according to the Ark project (Kovcheg). Founded in March 2022, The Ark supports Russians fleeing persecution by the Russian authorities, in particular opponents of Russia's war against Ukraine. In all these cases, visas had already been approved by the German Foreign Office — but the Ministry of the Interior has stopped them from being issued. One of those affected is Alexei Moskalev, a Russian man who was persecuted in his homeland because of a drawing his young daughter did in school. The drawing showed Russia firing rockets at Ukraine, with a mother standing in front of a child, holding up a hand to ward them off. Masha Moskaleva from the Russian region of Tula was 13 years old when she did the drawing in an art class in the spring of 2022, not long after the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The drawing was seized on by the international media after the Russian authorities took an interest in it. According to the girl's father, Alexei Moskalev, the school administration reported the drawing to the police, and Masha was interviewed by members of Russia's domestic intelligence service, the FSB. In 2023, Moskalev was sentenced to two years in prison. The court found him guilty of discrediting the army in anti-war comments he was said to have made on a Russian social network, Odnoklassniki. State authorities sent his daughter Masha to an orphanage before later handing her over to her mother, who had been estranged from the family for several years. Moskalev left Russia after his release from prison in October 2024, as he was in danger of being arrested again. "When I was in prison, in Vladimir Putin's dungeons, FSB officers came to see me twice," he says. "They always stressed, at the end of our conversation, 'We're not going to leave you alone, even after you're released.'" To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Anton K. (name changed for security reasons) left Russia at the start of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Back home, the former activist and journalist worked with publications branded "foreign agents" by the authorities. Today, he works for an online medium whose editor-in-chief is in custody, accused of inciting terrorism. Anton K. also took part in anti-Kremlin protests, and was arrested many times in consequence. Russia's "Center for Combating Extremism" took his fingerprints so that, if necessary, it could find him more easily. Like Alexei Moskalev, Anton K. is also currently in one of the CIS states. The Commonwealth of Independent States is an organization of Soviet Union successor states, and in addition to Russia it consists of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Lawyer Anastasia Burakova is the founder of Kovcheg, the Ark Project that supports Russian dissidents abroad. She told DW that it was dangerous for opponents of the regime to stay in these countries long-term. "There's always the risk of an extradition request from Russia if a person is wanted in a politically motivated case," Burakova says. "There are abduction attempts, like those we've seen in Armenia, but there are also successful abductions, as in Kyrgyzstan; those people ended up in Russian prisons." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Anton K. and Alexei Moskalev were very aware of these risks, so they applied for humanitarian visas for Germany, along with some 300 other Russians and Belarusians. German authorities can issue this visa to independent journalists, activists, and politicians who are persecuted in their home countries. According to The Ark, around 2,600 people from Russia have been granted these visas for Germany in the past three-and-a-half years of the war. "More than 2,600 people have been given the chance to come to a safe place, to evade a Russian prison sentence, torture, and persecution for their civil society activism and their opposition to the war," Anastasia Burakova stresses. At the end of July this year, Germany's Ministry of the Interior announced that it was suspending the humanitarian visa program. The reason given was the coalition contract between the governing parties, the CDU/CSU and the SPD, which refers to a toughening of migration policy. Anton K.'s visa was almost in the bag. At the beginning of July, he was invited to present his passport at the German embassy in order to receive the visa. However, at this point the procedure was broken off. Anton's passport is still at the embassy. Alexei Moskalev had a similar experience. He says the German Foreign Office had already approved his visa, but because of the new government's decision, he hasn't received it. It has been more than six months since he submitted the required documents. The German Ministry of the Interior told DW that the governing parties' coalition agreement included the intention to "terminate voluntary federal admission programs as far as possible," and said they were currently examining how this could be implemented with regard to the various programs. 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According to the independent Russian news portal The Bell, which operates outside the country, around 700,000 people have left Russia since the start of its all-out war against Ukraine.


DW
5 hours ago
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German government split over compulsory military service – DW – 08/17/2025
Chancellor Friedrich Merz's government has stumbled on domestic policy. Now fresh differences have emerged regarding security policy and boosting troop numbers in the Bundeswehr. Chancellor Friedrich Merz wants to make the Bundeswehr the strongest army in Europe, which will require better equipment and more personnel than the current 183,000 soldiers. To comply with NATO guidelines, the Bundeswehr needs to add another 60,000. The coalition government of Merz's center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), and the center-left Social Democrats (SPD) agree that the Bundeswehr must expand. But they have different opinions on how to achieve this. The SPD has proposed voluntary military service. However, the draft bill put forward by Defense Minister Boris Pistorius (SPD) set to be approved by the cabinet at the end of August, is already meeting with resistance from within the CDU/CSU. Now one of the most important security policy issues facing Germany, namely its defense capabilities, is causing discord within the governing coalition. The draft law put forward aims to make voluntary military service more attractive by 2026 without the reintroduction of compulsory military service, which was suspended in Germany in 2011 under then Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg (CSU). Today, Chancellor Friedrich Merz believes that this was a mistake. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The coalition agreement between the SPD, CDU, and CSU, states: "We will create a new, attractive military service, which will initially be based on voluntary participation." The term "voluntary" is immensely important to the Social Democrats. They reject compulsory military service, arguing that it encroaches too much on the lives of young people. Defense Minister Pistorius is convinced that an attractive model for voluntary military service will draw enough young people. He recently predicted that this could easily bring in "an average of 25,000 to 30,000 every year." A significant increase in salaries, as well as modernized and expanded training courses that include topics such as drone operation, language courses and the opportunity to obtain a driver's license, are to attract new soldiers. The minimum length of service would be only six months. However, not everyone in the CDU and CSU shares the defense minister's optimism. They argue that in the current tense security situation, it is not enough to rely on attracting volunteers. In an interview with German daily newspaper , Norbert Röttgen, deputy leader of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group, criticized the draft law, saying that it contained no specific figures or deadlines for when Germany must achieve its goals of increasing the size of its armed forces. "The NATO goals to which we have committed ourselves are missing entirely," Röttgen deplored. "This means there is no yardstick for determining whether we are on track or need to make adjustments." He concluded: "We cannot afford to make mistakes that we clearly see coming." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Although the draft law would keep military service voluntary, it also includes some mandatory aspects. According to the defense minister's plans, all 18-year-old men and women would get a letter from the Bundeswehr starting next year. A QR code on the letter would link to an online questionnaire asking about their willingness to serve in the Bundeswehr. Men would be required to fill it out, while women would be encouraged to do so voluntarily. The questionnaire aims to encourage young people to actively consider whether they could see themselves serving in the armed forces. The number of young people voluntarily enlisting in the armed forces has already risen. At the end of July, the total number stood at just over 11,000, which represents an increase of around 15% compared to the year before. The new law would also require all young men to undergo a medical examination, even if they have not expressed an interest in military service. The defense minister initially proposed, the medical check-up to become mandatory for all 18-year-old men starting in 2028, which was then brought forward to by one year due to pressure from center-right lawmakers. CDU lawmaker Norbert Röttgen thinks this would still be too late, calling it irresponsible security policy. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video This proposal to introduce a questionnaire follows the example set by Sweden. However, in Sweden, young people are required to serve in the army if the army's needs exceed the number of voluntary applicants. This situation arises regularly, and the questionnaire serves as the basis for determining who is selected to serve. In Germany, there are no plans to use the questionnaire in this way. But what if the reforms to voluntary military service are not as successful as the defense minister envisions? Or if the security situation deteriorates dramatically? The new law provides that in this case the government would be able to reinstate compulsory military service with the approval of the Bundestag. SPD parliamentary group leader Matthias Miersch has stressed that there will be no negotiations on a return to compulsory military service before fresh elections in 2029. The CDU and CSU parties, on the other hand, urge faster action, as they have doubts about the success of the new voluntary military service and point to the growing threat from Russia. "We don't have time to wait until the cows come home; we need a clear agreed deadline as to when we must change our strategy," said Thorsten Frei (CDU), head of the Chancellery, to the German Press Agency . Since compulsory military service was only repealed by law but remains stated in the constitution, it could be reactivated by a simple parliamentary majority. In the event of a crisis, Defense Minister Pistorius has pointed out, it would therefore be possible to quickly return to compulsory military you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.