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Adam Back's Bitcoin Treasury Firm to Go Public with 30K BTC and $1.5B in Buying Power

Adam Back's Bitcoin Treasury Firm to Go Public with 30K BTC and $1.5B in Buying Power

Yahoo18-07-2025
The deal between early Bitcoin (BTC) advocate Adam Back and Cantor Fitzgerald to form a new bitcoin treasury strategy company is taking shape.
Named Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company (BSTR), the firm announced on Thursday it plans to go public by merging with Cantor Equity Partners I (CEPO), a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) affiliated with the Wall Street investment bank run by Brandon Lutnick, son of Trump administration Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.
Back, a cryptography pioneer and creator of Hashcash that inspired Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, will lead the firm as CEO. Sean Bill, a veteran investor who previously helped a U.S. pension fund make one of the first institutional allocations to BTC, is joining as CIO.
According to plans, the firm would debut with over 30,000 BTC, over $3.5 billion at current prices, on its balance sheet, immediately making BSTR the fourth-largest holder of bitcoin among publicly traded companies. The firm is also raising up to $1.5 billion in financing through a private placement in public equity (PIPE). At current prices, that $1.5 billion would buy more than another 12,500 bitcoin, potentially moving BSTR into the number three spot, behind just Strategy's mammoth 601,000 coins and MARA Holdings' 50,000.
That initial bitcoin stash comes from founding shareholders including Back contributing 25,000 BTC, plus 5,021 BTC in-kind contribution from early investors. The financing includes $400 million in equity offering, $750 million in convertible notes and $350 million in preferred stock. CEPO would also contribute up to $200 million, subject to shareholder redemptions.
The announcement comes as crypto treasury firms, are captivating Wall Street, seeking to mirror the playbook of Michael Saylor's Strategy that has become the world's largest corporate BTC owner. The Financial Times first reported on Tuesday that Adam Back and Cantor Fitzgerald were nearing an agreement to form a BTC treasury firm with 30,000 BTC.
CEPO was down 8% on Thursday following the announcement, though still higher by nearly 20% from the time the Back investment was leaked on Tuesday afternoon.
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Professor Coin: What Gives Bitcoin Its Value?
Professor Coin: What Gives Bitcoin Its Value?

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Professor Coin: What Gives Bitcoin Its Value?

Professor Andrew Urquhart is Professor of Finance and Financial Technology and Head of the Department of Finance at Birmingham Business School (BBS). This is the eighth installment of the Professor Coin column, in which I bring important insights from published academic literature on cryptocurrencies to the Decrypt readership. In this article, I discuss what gives Bitcoin value. In just over a decade, Bitcoin has gone from a niche innovation in cryptography to a globally traded asset with a market capitalization in the hundreds of billions. Yet despite its prominence, a persistent question remains: what gives Bitcoin its value? Bitcoin doesn't generate cash flow like a company, isn't backed by physical reserves like gold, and has no central authority guaranteeing its worth. So why are people willing to pay tens of thousands of dollars for a digital token? Recent academic research points to several factors. 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A number of economists have investigated whether Bitcoin's scarcity can explain its valuation with Kruger, Meyer, and Withagen (2022) showing the widely discussed stock-to-flow model fits historical data reasonably well, reaffirming the importance of scarcity as one component of Bitcoin's perceived value. Network Effects and Utility Scarcity is not sufficient without demand—and Bitcoin's demand comes from its use as a peer-to-peer digital asset and from the belief that others will accept it in the future. This is where network effects come into play. According to Cong, Li, and Wang (2021) Bitcoin's value grows with its user base. Their tokenomics model shows that the more people adopt and trust Bitcoin, the more valuable the network becomes. This dynamic helps explain why Bitcoin has survived multiple boom-and-bust cycles. Furthermore, Bolt and van Oordt (2016) argue that the value of a virtual currency arises if users expect it to retain value and be accepted in transactions. Their model formalizes how expectations of acceptance can stabilize a volatile asset like Bitcoin. Cost of Production and Network Security Bitcoin is also underpinned by a real-world cost: mining. To secure the network and process transactions, Bitcoin relies on a system called proof-of-work, where miners compete to solve cryptographic puzzles using electricity and hardware. This energy-intensive process is not without controversy, but researchers such as Hayes (2015) have shown that the cost of production provides a fundamental floor for Bitcoin's price. He finds that Bitcoin rarely trades below the marginal cost of mining, reinforcing the idea that energy and security provision matter for valuation. Moreover, the work of Pagnotta and Buraschi (2018) supports this by showing that mining incentives and the strength of the network's security are central to Bitcoin's equilibrium value, not just supply and demand in the traditional sense. Speculation, Sentiment, and Attention In practice, however, Bitcoin's price also reflects investor sentiment and speculation. A surge in media coverage or social media buzz can trigger price rallies or sharp selloffs. Studies by Urquhart (2018) and Shen et al (2019) demonstrate that Bitcoin prices are strongly correlated with online search trends and that trading volume in turn, drives investor attention. Similarly, Liu and Tsyvinski (2021) show that cryptocurrency returns are significantly predicted by investor attention proxies. Unlike traditional assets, Bitcoin lacks ties to macroeconomic fundamentals, so sentiment and belief play an outsized role. Macroeconomic Role and Portfolio Demand Bitcoin's value is also shaped by its role in the broader financial system. In a low-interest-rate environment and amid concerns about fiat currency debasement, investors have turned to Bitcoin as a non-sovereign store of value. This is demonstrated by early work by Baur et al (2018) who show that investors are holding Bitcoin for long periods, but is supported by followup work by Jahanshahloo et al (2025). Recent research has reassessed Bitcoin's role in portfolios, particularly in times of market stress. Corbet, Larkin, and Lucey (2020) find that Bitcoin behaves more like a speculative asset than a traditional safe haven, but it can act as a weak diversifier under certain market conditions. In a similar vein, Ji, Bouri, Lau, and Roubaud (2021) use time-varying spillover models and show that Bitcoin's hedging properties fluctuate significantly, with greater hedging effectiveness during tranquil periods rather than during crises. Professor Coin: Can Bitcoin Replace Gold? 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An Equilibrium Valuation of Bitcoin and Decentralized Network Assets. Review of Financial Studies, 31(9), 3498–3531. Shen, D., Urquhart, A., Wang, P. (2019). Does twitter predict Bitcoin? Economics Letters, 174, 118-122. Urquhart, A. (2018). What Causes the Attention of Bitcoin? Economics Letters, 166, 40-44. Sign in to access your portfolio

Expect the crypto rally to cool in August as new tariffs ratchet up macroeconomic concerns
Expect the crypto rally to cool in August as new tariffs ratchet up macroeconomic concerns

CNBC

time6 hours ago

  • CNBC

Expect the crypto rally to cool in August as new tariffs ratchet up macroeconomic concerns

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Trillions On The Sidelines: Could Corporate Cash Be The Key To Bitcoin's Next Big Move?
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Trillions On The Sidelines: Could Corporate Cash Be The Key To Bitcoin's Next Big Move?

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