ສປຊ ລາຍງານການຄົ້ນພົບສິດທິຂອງແມ່ຍິງອ່ອນແອລົງ ໃນນຶ່ງສ່ວນສີ່ຂອງທຸກປະເທດທົ່ວໂລກ
ລາຍງານທີ່ເຜີຍແຜ່ໂດຍອົງການແມ່ຍິງຂອງສະຫະປະຊາຊາດໃນວັນພະຫັດມື້ນີ້ລະບຸວ່າ ສິດທິຂອງແມ່ຍິງໄດ້ຖົດຖອຍລົງເມື່ອປີທີ່ຜ່ານມາຢູ່ນຶ່ງໃນສີ່ຂອງປະເທດຕ່າງໆທົ່ວໂລກ ເນື່ອງຈາກປັດໄຈຕ່າງໆຕັ້ງແຕ່ການປ່ຽນແປງຂອງສະພາບອາກາດໄປຈົນເຖິງການຖົດຖອຍຂອງປະຊາທິປະໄຕ.
ລາຍງານລະບຸວ່າ 'ການອ່ອນແອລົງຂອງສະຖາບັນປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ແມ່ນໄດ້ໄປພ້ອມໆກັບການຕອບໂຕ້ຕໍ່ຄວາມເທົ່າທຽມທາງເພດ' ແລະ ເສີມວ່າ 'ຜູ້ທີ່ຕໍ່ຕ້ານສິດທິມະນຸດແມ່ນກຳລັງທຳລາຍຄວາມເຫັນພ້ອມກັນ ກ່ຽວກັບ ບັນຫາສິດທິຂອງແມ່ຍິງຕ່າງໆຢ່າງຂະຫຍັນຂັນແຂງ.'
ລາຍງານສືບຕໍ່ກ່າວ ໂດຍອ້າງເຖິງເອກະສານຈາກກອງປະຊຸມໂລກ ກ່ຽວກັບ ແມ່ຍິງໃນປີ 1995 ວ່າ 'ເກືອບນຶ່ງສ່ວນສີ່ຂອງປະເທດຕ່າງໆລາຍງານວ່າ ການຕອບໂຕ້ຕໍ່ຄວາມເທົ່າທຽມທາງເພດກຳລັງຂັດຂວາງການປະຕິບັດການຂອງຖະແຫຼງການປັກກິ່ງເພື່ອການດຳເນີນການ ຫຼື Beijing Platform for Action.'
ໃນຊ່ວງເວລາ 30 ປີນັບຕັ້ງແຕ່ກອງປະຊຸມນັ້ນ, ອົງການສະຫະປະຊາຊາດກ່າວວ່າ ຄວາມກ້າວໜ້າແມ່ນມີທັງດີ ແລະ ບໍ່ດີ.
ໃນສະພາແຫ່ງຊາດທົ່ວໂລກ, ຈຳນວນຜູ້ແທນແມ່ຍິງແມ່ນໄດ້ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນເປັນສອງເທົ່ານັບຕັ້ງແຕ່ປີ 1995, ແຕ່ຜູ້ຊາຍຍັງປະກອບເປັນປະມານສາມສ່ວນສີ່ໃນບັນດາສະມາຊິກສະພາ.
ຕົວເລກຂອງແມ່ຍິງທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຜົນປະໂຫຍດການປົກປ້ອງໃນສັງຄົມໄດ້ເພີ່ມຂຶ້ນນຶ່ງສ່ວນສາມ ລະຫວ່າງປີ 2010 ແລະ 2023, ແນວໃດກໍຕາມແມ່ຍິງ ແລະ ເດັກຍິງສອງພັນລ້ານຄົນແມ່ນຍັງອາໄສຢູ່ໃນສະຖານທີ່ຕ່າງທີ່ບໍ່ມີການປົກປ້ອງ.
ຊ່ອງຫວ່າງການຈ້າງງານລະຫວ່າງເພດ 'ແມ່ນໄດ້ຢຸດເຄື່ອນໄຫວມາຫຼາຍທົດສະວັດ' ຜູ້ຍິງອາຍຸລະຫວ່າງ 25 ເຖິງ 54 ປີ ຈຳນວນ 60 ເປີເຊັນແມ່ນມີວຽກງານທີ່ໄດ້ຮັບຄ່າຈ້າງ, ເມື່ອທຽບກັບຜູ້ຊາຍໃນກຸ່ມປະຊາກອນດຽວກັນທີ່ມີ 92 ເປີເຊັນ.
ລາຍງານນັ້ນໄດ້ອ້າງເຖິງໂຣກລະບາດ ໂຄວິດ-19, ຄວາມຂັດແຍ້ງໃນໂລກ, ສະພາບອາກາດປ່ຽນແປງ ແລະ ເທັກໂນໂລຈີທີ່ກຳລັງກຳເນີດຂຶ້ນ, ເຊັ່ນປັນຍາປະດິດ ຫຼື AI, ລ້ວນແຕ່ເປັນໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ໃໝ່ທີ່ອາດຈະເກີດຂຶ້ນຕໍ່ຄວາມເທົ່າທຽມທາງເພດ.
ອ່ານຂ່າວນີ້ເປັນພາສາອັງກິດ
Women's rights regressed last year in a quarter of countries around the world, according to a report published by UN Women on Thursday, due to factors ranging from climate change to democratic backsliding.
"The weakening of democratic institutions has gone hand in hand with backlash on gender equality," the report said, adding that "anti-rights actors are actively undermining long-standing consensus on key women's rights issues."
"Almost one-quarter of countries reported that backlash on gender equality is hampering implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action," the report continued, referring to the document from the 1995 World Conference on Women.
In the 30 years since the conference, the UN said that progress has been mixed.
In parliaments around the world, female representation has more than doubled since 1995, but men still comprise about three-quarters of parliamentarians.
The number of women with social protection benefits increased by a third between 2010 and 2023, though two billion women and girls still live in places without such protections.
Gender employment gaps "have stagnated for decades." Sixty-three percent of women between the ages of 25 and 54 have paid employment, compared to 92 percent of men in the same demographic.
The report cites the Covid-19 pandemic, global conflicts, climate change and emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), as all new potential threats to gender equality.
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- Voice of America
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Voice of America
13-03-2025
- Voice of America
US October-February budget deficit hits record $1.147 trillion
The U.S. budget deficit for the first five months of fiscal 2025 hit a record $1.147 trillion, the Treasury Department said on Wednesday, including a $307 billion February deficit for President Donald Trump's first full month in office that was up 4% from a year earlier. The October-February deficit, which included nearly four months until Jan. 20 under former president Joe Biden, topped the previous record $1.047 trillion from October 2020 to February 2021, a period marked by high COVID-19 relief spending and pandemic-constrained revenues. The Treasury said February's deficit rose $11 billion from the same month in 2024, as outlays for debt interest, Social Security and health care benefits swamped growth in revenues. The results showed little impact from Trump's initial import tariffs on major trading partners and his administration's efforts to slash government spending so far. February receipts totaled $296 billion, a record for that month. That figure was up 9%, or $25 billion, compared with the year-earlier period. But outlays in February totaled $603 billion, also a record for that month, and up 6%, or $36 billion, from a year earlier. After calendar adjustments for both receipts and outlays, the adjusted deficit would have been $311 billion, matching the record February reported budget deficit in 2021, which was driven by COVID-19. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a fiscal watchdog group, said government borrowings so far this fiscal year work out to about $8 billion a day. "What needs no confirmation is that we are almost halfway through the fiscal year and yet we have done nothing in the way of making progress toward getting our skyrocketing debt under control," the group's president, Maya MacGuineas, said in a statement. Fiscal year-to-date receipts rose 2%, or $37 billion, to a record $1.893 trillion, but outlays grew 13%, or $355 billion, to a record $3.039 trillion. Including calendar shifts of benefit payments, the adjusted year-to-date deficit would have been $1.063 trillion - still a record - up 17%, or $157 billion, from the prior-year period. Effects of tariffs, DOGE Trump imposed an additional 10% tariff on Chinese imports on Feb. 4, but that increase did not materially impact customs receipts last month and will likely start showing up in March data, a Treasury official said. Trump increased the extra duty on Chinese goods to 20% on March 4. Net customs receipts totaled $7.25 billion in February, down from $7.34 billion in January but up from $6.21 billion in February 2024. The budget results for February did not show an appreciable change in overall outlays as a result of Trump's drive to slash the federal workforce and government spending through the informal Department of Government Efficiency, known as DOGE, led by billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk. The Department of Education, a major target of DOGE for cuts, saw its outlays fall to $8 billion last month from $14 billion in the year-earlier period. The Treasury official attributed the decline to reductions in outlays for elementary and secondary education programs. The U.S. Agency for International Development, which the Trump administration is attempting to dismantle, still showed an outlay of $226 million for February, compared to $542 million in the year-earlier period. Driving the spending growth in February and year-to-date periods were higher spending on Treasury's interest on the public debt, outlays for Child Tax Credit payments and increased Social Security payments due in part to a 2.5% cost-of-living adjustment for 2025. For the year-to-date period, Treasury's interest costs for the public debt came to $478 billion, up about 10%, or $45 billion, from a year earlier and outstripping military outlays of about $380 billion. Social Security outlays grew 8% to about $663 billion.
Voice of America
10-03-2025
- Voice of America
VOA Mandarin: China escalates pressure against Taiwan during two Sessions
During China's Two Sessions, Beijing has ramped up pressure on Taiwan. On Sunday, a People's Liberation Army delegate warned that 'Taiwan independence is a dead end,' and Foreign Minister Wang Yi's claim that 'Taiwan's only designation at the UN is China's Taiwan Province' was echoed by several Taiwanese celebrities on Weibo. In response, Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council took an unusually tough stance, condemning these celebrities and vowing to investigate them under relevant regulations. Click here for the full story in Mandarin.
