Over 100 obstacles in Thiruvananthapuram airport approach funnel: AAI data
Thiruvananthapuram: There are over 100 listed obstacles, including trees, buildings, hoardings, cellphone towers and overhead water tanks, in the approach funnel of airport here, as per the electronic terrain and obstacle data published by the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
They may not pose an immediate danger, but they can become a serious problem in the event of an emergency, such as a loss of thrust or engine failure suspected in the recent Ahmedabad air crash. In such cases, a pilot will have very little space to manoeuvre the stricken aircraft.
Many of these obstacles are 5m to over 15m above the permissible limit in the area. At least 16 of the 131 listed obstacles have been removed, including chimneys, buildings, mobile signal towers, overhead water tanks and communication antennas.
The data is meant to serve as a live guide for airlines, pilots and air traffic controllers on the take-off and landing conditions at the airport.
A pilot said the obstacles on the approach path do not typically interfere with normal flight operations, but could be a problem if an aircraft faces some emergency and loses altitude. "Obstacles exist around every airport due to residential areas. We have to be careful while flying in," he said.
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An air traffic controller explained that obstacles can reduce the usable length of a runway because planes are given specific routing and altitude clearance during approaches to avoid the obstacles. "It's not as serious an issue as bird strikes at Thiruvananthapuram," he said.
The airport operator, through AAI, issues no-objection certificates (NoCs) in accordance with the permissible height limits for constructions near the airport.
An AAI official said, "People never used to apply for NoCs. That has changed now. But it's still difficult to determine if there's a violation." Pilots often report towers or new constructions that pose a safety risk to air traffic controllers. There is a need to create awareness about obstacles being a potential hazard to air safety and the lives of people living near airports, he added.
An airport official said, "Many groups of trees and some buildings were cleared.
We have issued notices to several other buildings."
Air safety expert and former pilot Capt Mohan Ranganathan stressed that air safety issues must be addressed seriously, given the potential consequences. "...Simply listing obstacles and informing pilots or urging local authorities to act is not enough. Airport authorities must use modern technology to conduct terrain mapping frequently and ensure obstacle removal," he said.
In 2019, AAI launched electronic terrain and obstacle data for five airports, including Thiruvananthapuram, to provide accurate information for flight safety. The system helps air traffic controllers design efficient procedures and routes, while allowing airlines to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. However, the govt is yet to expand it to other airports.
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