
China to impose tariffs of 34% on all US goods
Beijing also announced controls on exports of medium and heavy rare-earths, including samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium and yttrium to the United States, effective April 4.
"The purpose of the Chinese government's implementation of export controls on relevant items in accordance with the law is to better safeguard national security and interests, and to fulfill international obligations such as non-proliferation," the Commerce Ministry said in a statement.
It also added 11 entities to the "unreliable entity" list, which allows Beijing to take punitive actions against foreign entities.

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Zawya
39 minutes ago
- Zawya
US, EU lock in trade deal; US official sees auto tariff relief in weeks
The United States and the European Union on Thursday locked in a framework trade deal reached last month that includes a 15% U.S. tariff on most EU imports, including autos, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors and lumber. In a 3-1/2-page joint statement, the two sides listed the commitments made, including the EU's pledge to eliminate tariffs on all U.S. industrial goods and to provide preferential market access for a wide range of U.S. seafood and agricultural goods. Washington will take steps to reduce the current 27.5% U.S. tariffs on cars and car parts, a huge burden for European carmakers, once Brussels introduces the legislation needed to enact promised tariff cuts on U.S. goods, it said. U.S. President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced the deal on July 27 at Trump's luxury golf course in Turnberry, Scotland after an hour-long meeting that followed months of negotiations. The two leaders met again this week as part of negotiations aimed at ending Russia's war in Ukraine, with both lauding their trade framework deal as an historic accomplishment. The joint statement said the deal could be expanded over time to cover additional areas and further improve market access. A senior administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly, said European carmakers could see relief from the current U.S. tariffs within "hopefully weeks." "As soon as they're able to introduce that legislation -- and I don't mean pass it and fully implement it, but really introduce it -- then we will be in a position to provide that relief. And I will say that both sides are very interested in moving quickly," they said. The joint statement was "a play to hold each other accountable" and ensure that both sides carried out the pledges announced last month, the official said. "We are trying to sequence with the European Union to make sure that ... they feel sufficient pressure to obtain the mandate they need to begin the legislative process for reducing their tariffs, as they've promised," the official said. "We're confident that they'll do that. It's just good for all parties to make sure that everyone's on the same page and taking actions around the same time." The statement said U.S. tariff relief on autos and auto parts would kick in on the first day of the month in which the EU introduced the legislation, offering the prospect of retroactive relief for carmakers. It was not immediately clear when Brussels would start the legislative process. The joint statement noted that the U.S. agreed to apply only Most Favored Nation tariffs from September 1 on EU aircraft and parts, generic pharmaceuticals and ingredients, chemical precursors and unavailable natural resources, including cork. It reiterated the EU's intention to procure $750 billion in U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG), oil and nuclear energy products, plus an additional $40 billion of U.S.-made artificial intelligence chips. It also repeated the intention for EU companies to invest an additional $600 billion across U.S. strategic sectors through 2028. Both sides committed to address "unjustified digital trade barriers," the statement said, and the EU agreed not to adopt network usage fees. They also agreed to negotiate rules of origin to ensure that the agreement's benefits accrued predominantly to both trading partners. In addition, they said they would consider cooperation to ring-fence their respective steel and aluminum markets from overcapacity, while ensuring secure supply chains between each other, including through tariff quotas. (Reporting by Andrea Shalal and David Lawder; Editing by Kate Mayberry)


Zawya
2 hours ago
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Kuwait's trade surplus with Japan fell 15.2% in July
TOKYO - Kuwait's trade surplus with Japan fell 15.2% in July from a year earlier to JPY 49 billion ($311 million), marking the sixth consecutive monthly decline on weaker exports, data from Japan's Finance Ministry showed on Wednesday. Despite the drop, Kuwait has maintained a trade surplus with Japan for 17 years and six months, as export values continued to outpace imports, according to the ministry's preliminary report. Kuwait's exports to Japan slipped 5.9% year-on-year to JPY 77.5 billion ($504 million), falling for the sixth straight month, while imports from Japan rose 15.8% to JPY 28.5 billion ($180 million), extending their growth streak to eight months. The Middle East as a whole also posted a narrower trade surplus with Japan, down 25.1% at JPY 550.4 billion ($3.7 billion), as regional exports dropped 18.1% from a year earlier. Shipments of crude oil, refined products, liquefied natural gas, and other resources, which made up 93.3% of the region's total exports to Japan, slid 19.0%. Imports from Japan to the region fell 3.2% on weaker demand for manufactured goods and steel. Japan's overall trade balance swung back into deficit in July for the first time in two months, recording JPY 117.5 billion ($776 million), though the gap shrank 81.3% from a year earlier. Exports from the world's third-largest economy declined 2.6% on weak automobile shipments to the United States amid higher tariffs, while imports fell 7.5% as bills for pharmaceuticals, aircraft, and engines decreased. China remained Japan's largest trading partner, followed by the United States, the ministry said.


Khaleej Times
4 hours ago
- Khaleej Times
Gold prices rise above $3,330, set to soar amid tariffs, inflation fears
Gold prices are surging once again as investors grapple with a complex mix of economic and political uncertainties that continue to bolster the yellow metal's appeal as a safe-haven asset. On Tuesday, spot prices climbed above $3,330 per ounce, consolidating in a narrow range as markets balanced expectations of a breakthrough in the Ukraine conflict against lingering doubts over the US Federal Reserve's policy outlook. The rally comes in the wake of fresh tariffs imposed by US President Donald Trump, which have rippled through global markets. Tariff receipts in July alone topped $27 billion, a record high, but analysts note these measures act like indirect taxes, raising input costs for businesses and households, fuelling inflation, and dampening sentiment. Historically, such conditions have provided fertile ground for gold, as inflationary pressures and weakening confidence in the dollar push investors toward non-yielding assets like bullion. Attention is now fixed on Fed Chair Jerome Powell's forthcoming speech at the Jackson Hole symposium, where markets hope for clarity on the path of monetary policy. Traders currently price in an 84 per cent probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut in September, with another possible reduction by year-end. Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding gold, enhancing its attractiveness compared to bonds and the dollar. Market analysts say the short-term outlook remains volatile. Rania Gule, senior market analyst at – Mena, said gold is caught between 'supportive and restrictive factors, placing investors in front of a complex and ambiguous scene". She stressed that expectations of Fed easing remain a cornerstone of gold's trajectory, though stronger-than-expected inflation data could slow or pause such moves, prolonging uncertainty. Similarly, Linh Tran, another market analyst at noted the metal is entering a 'testing phase' after an extended rally. 'In the short term, the key factor remains the interplay between real yields, the US dollar, and policy expectations,' Tran said. She cautioned that while the medium-term trend remains favourable, investors should stay alert to incoming data before adjusting strategies. For now, the dollar has held its ground, buoyed by resilient US economic indicators, though analysts warn this has yet to evolve into a sustained uptrend. Markets remain torn between stubborn inflation and slowing growth — conditions that leave gold well placed to maintain its defensive role if fresh signs of weakness emerge in US labour or output data. Geopolitics remain another decisive factor. Trump's recent consultations with European leaders and Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelenskiy, alongside talks with Russia's Vladimir Putin, revived speculation of renewed peace efforts. A potential trilateral summit has been floated, but investor scepticism persists. Gule cautioned that while there are 'glimmers of diplomatic progress, the path to peace is riddled with obstacles", meaning gold is unlikely to fully lose its geopolitical hedge premium. Longer-term structural concerns over US debt also support the case for bullion. Standard & Poor's reaffirmed America's sovereign rating with a stable outlook, but flagged rising fiscal deficits and debt now nearing 100 per cent of GDP. Analysts warn this could gradually erode dollar confidence, making gold an indispensable portfolio hedge. Technically, the market is confined to a trading band of $3,330 to $3,360 an ounce, though analysts say such compression often precedes a breakout. A sustained breach above $3,450 could drive momentum toward $4,000 before year-end if the Fed adopts a dovish stance. Conversely, hawkish guidance from Powell could see a retreat toward $3,300. Adding to the bullish outlook, UBS has raised its gold price forecasts, citing persistent US economic risks and global shifts away from dollar dominance. The Swiss bank now expects gold to reach $3,600 an ounce by end-March 2026, $3,700 by end-June 2026, and maintain that level through September 2026. UBS analysts said questions over the Fed's independence, concerns about fiscal sustainability, and geopolitical moves to reduce reliance on the US currency are strengthening demand for gold. In a research note, UBS also lifted its forecast for gold demand from exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in 2025 to 600 tonnes, up from its previous 450-tonne estimate, citing World Gold Council data showing the strongest inflows in the first half of this year since 2010. Central bank purchases, while likely to moderate slightly from last year's record levels, are also expected to remain robust. The bank now forecasts total global gold demand to rise three per cent to 4,760 tonnes in 2025 — the highest level since 2011. Such forecasts reinforce gold's role as a strategic hedge in a time of heightened uncertainty. With inflationary pressures persisting, geopolitical risks unresolved, and structural imbalances in major economies, investors are likely to continue allocating capital to the yellow metal. As Gule summed up: 'Gold is currently caught between the Fed's hammer and geopolitical optimism's anvil. The supportive factors for an upside move exist but are not decisive, while downward pressures are present but not sufficient to break support levels.' With prices already near historic highs and UBS predicting further gains ahead, gold is set to remain firmly in the spotlight through the rest of 2025 and into 2026. For investors seeking both protection and opportunity, the precious metal once again stands as a barometer of confidence and a shield against volatility.