logo
UK scientist's remains found on Antarctic glacier 66 years on

UK scientist's remains found on Antarctic glacier 66 years on

France 244 days ago
They were identified by DNA-testing as those of Dennis "Tink" Bell, who died aged 25 when he was working for the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, which became the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the UK's polar research institute.
Bell died on Admiralty Bay on King George Island, located 120 kilometres (75 miles) off the coast of Antarctica on July 26, 1959.
He was stationed on the island for a two-year assignment at a small UK research base.
Bell and three other men had set out to climb and survey a glacier, when he fell through a crevasse -- a deep chasm in the ice. His body was never recovered.
The remains, which were exposed by a receding glacier, were found on January 19 by a team from the Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station.
"This discovery brings closure to a decades-long mystery and reminds us of the human stories embedded in the history of Antarctic science," said BAS director Jane Francis.
The bone fragments were carried to the Falkland Islands by the BAS Royal Research Ship Sir David Attenborough, and then brought to London for DNA testing.
Alongside his remains, the Polish team also found over 200 personal items including radio equipment, a flashlight, ski poles, an inscribed wristwatch and a Swedish-brand knife.
Bell's brother David Bell, who lives in Australia, said the discovery after 66 years left him and his sister "shocked and amazed".
"Dennis was the oldest of three siblings and was my hero as he seemed to be able to turn his hand to anything," said his brother.
Francis said the confirmation of the remains "is both a poignant and profound moment for all of us at British Antarctic Survey".
Bell "was one of the many brave ... personnel who contributed to the early science and exploration of Antarctica under extraordinarily harsh conditions," she added.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Recyclable ATSP Stuns With "broken wings healing mid-flight": Game-Changing Plastic Promises Extreme Durability and Greener Manufacturing Future
Recyclable ATSP Stuns With "broken wings healing mid-flight": Game-Changing Plastic Promises Extreme Durability and Greener Manufacturing Future

Sustainability Times

timea day ago

  • Sustainability Times

Recyclable ATSP Stuns With "broken wings healing mid-flight": Game-Changing Plastic Promises Extreme Durability and Greener Manufacturing Future

IN A NUTSHELL 🔬 Researchers developed a new heat-resistant , recyclable plastic that promises to transform industries by extending product lifespans. , that promises to transform industries by extending product lifespans. 🛠️ The plastic , known as Aromatic Thermosetting Copolyester (ATSP), can self-heal and maintain its strength under extreme conditions. , known as Aromatic Thermosetting Copolyester (ATSP), can and maintain its strength under extreme conditions. 🚀 High-performance industries like aerospace and automotive could benefit from the material's lightweight and durable properties. and could benefit from the material's lightweight and durable properties. 🌱 The development aligns with global goals for sustainability, aiming to reduce waste and improve environmental responsibility. In a groundbreaking development, researchers have unveiled a new type of plastic that is both heat-resistant and recyclable, offering potential transformations across several industries, including aerospace, medical, and electronics manufacturing. This innovation, developed through a collaboration between Texas A&M University and the University of Tulsa, promises to extend the lifespan of products while significantly reducing waste. By harnessing the unique properties of Aromatic Thermosetting Copolyester (ATSP), the researchers have created a material capable of self-healing, maintaining strength under repeated use, and withstanding extreme conditions. The implications for industries that rely on high-performance materials are profound and could herald a new era of sustainable manufacturing. Revolutionizing High-Performance Industries The quest for materials that can endure extreme conditions while maintaining functionality is crucial for high-performance industries like aerospace, defense, and automotive. Dr. Mohammad Naraghi of Texas A&M University, along with Dr. Andreas Polycarpou from the University of Tulsa, spearheaded research into ATSP. They focused on its performance under stress, heat, and repetitive damage. Dr. Naraghi emphasized the importance of materials that can withstand high temperatures and impacts without compromising safety. The development of ATSP addresses these demands by offering a unique bond exchange capability that allows for on-demand self-healing. What sets ATSP apart is its ability to regain its original shape after sustaining damage, making it particularly appealing for automotive applications where safety and durability are paramount. Additionally, ATSP's recyclability distinguishes it from conventional plastics, aligning with industries' goals to reduce environmental waste. Reinforced with carbon fibers, ATSP surpasses steel in strength while remaining lighter than aluminum, making it a prime candidate for applications where weight reduction is critical. 'US Eco-Sheets Crush Plastic Giants': Ultra-Strong Bacteria Fabric Shakes Up Every Household and Industry With a Sudden Wave of Unstoppable Innovation Enduring Rigorous Testing To validate the durability and recovery capabilities of ATSP, the research team conducted extensive cyclical creep testing. This process involved evaluating how ATSP stored and released strain energy during repeated stretching. Two critical temperature points were identified: the glass transition temperature and the vitrification temperature. The former allows polymer chains to move more freely, while the latter activates bonds enabling reshaping and healing. In a series of deep-cycle bending fatigue tests, the material was subjected to temperatures of 320 °F, triggering repairs. ATSP successfully endured hundreds of stress-heating cycles and even demonstrated improved durability after healing. Dr. Naraghi compared the material's behavior to human skin, which can stretch, heal, and return to its original form. Despite some decline in efficiency after multiple cycles, the material maintained chemical stability, underscoring its potential for practical applications. '$1.5 Trillion Plastics Disaster Is 'Wrecking Global Health Every Single Year'': Shocking Report Reveals Hidden Costs Implications for Sustainable Manufacturing The introduction of ATSP into high-performance manufacturing could significantly alter the landscape of sustainable production. The ability of this material to endure harsh conditions and recover from damage challenges existing notions of strength and resilience. Funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the project benefited from partnerships with ATSP Innovations, which played a crucial role in translating research into practical solutions. The findings herald a future where high-performance plastics not only survive but thrive under demanding conditions. This capability to adapt and recover from damage could reshape industries' approaches to manufacturing, emphasizing sustainability without compromising on performance. The potential reduction in waste and the extended lifespan of products align with global sustainability goals, offering a path forward for environmentally conscious manufacturing practices. 'Dead Batteries Reborn': New Friction Tech Recovers Lithium Power Without Waste or Toxic Byproducts in Breakthrough Process Future Prospects and Challenges While the promise of ATSP is evident, several challenges remain before it can be widely adopted across industries. The scalability of production, cost considerations, and integration into existing manufacturing processes will require careful navigation. However, the potential benefits, including reduced waste, enhanced safety, and improved performance, present a compelling case for continued development and investment in this technology. As industries increasingly prioritize sustainability, the demand for materials like ATSP is likely to grow. The ability to create products that are not only durable but also environmentally friendly could become a defining characteristic of future manufacturing. The continued collaboration between academic institutions, industry partners, and government agencies will be pivotal in realizing this vision, driving innovation and progress in high-performance materials. The development of heat-resistant, recyclable plastics like ATSP marks a significant step forward in sustainable manufacturing. As industries explore the potential applications of this technology, the question remains: how will the integration of such innovative materials reshape our approach to manufacturing and environmental responsibility in the coming years? This article is based on verified sources and supported by editorial technologies. Did you like it? 4.6/5 (21)

Scientists find surprising sex reversal in Australian birds
Scientists find surprising sex reversal in Australian birds

France 24

time2 days ago

  • France 24

Scientists find surprising sex reversal in Australian birds

A study of five common Australian species, including kookaburras, magpies and lorikeets, found around six percent of birds had the chromosomes of one sex but the reproductive organs of another. The findings indicated a surprisingly high number of birds had reversed their sex after birth, said researchers from the University of the Sunshine Coast. "This indicates that sex determination in wild birds is more fluid than we thought, and can persist into adulthood," said study co-author Dominique Potvin. The study performed DNA tests on almost 500 birds. The overwhelming majority of sex reversals involved genetically female birds growing male gonads. "We also discovered a genetically male kookaburra who was reproductively active with large follicles and a distended oviduct, indicating recent egg production," said Potvin. Sex reversal is well known in certain species of reptile and fish but is thought to be rare in wild birds and mammals. Scientists have documented how pollutants and even warm temperatures can trigger sex reversal in frogs. The cause of sex reversal in wild birds was not clear, the University of the Sunshine Coast study said. But it could be due to environmental factors, such as hormone-disrupting chemicals building up in wild areas. "Understanding how and why sex reversal occurs is vital for conservation and for improving the accuracy of bird research," added Potvin. The study was published this week in peer-reviewed journal Biology Letters.

"They Found A Virus Hiding In Her DNA": Doctors Shocked As Beta-HPV Drives Aggressive Skin Cancer Until Stem Cell Transplant Saves Her Life
"They Found A Virus Hiding In Her DNA": Doctors Shocked As Beta-HPV Drives Aggressive Skin Cancer Until Stem Cell Transplant Saves Her Life

Sustainability Times

time3 days ago

  • Sustainability Times

"They Found A Virus Hiding In Her DNA": Doctors Shocked As Beta-HPV Drives Aggressive Skin Cancer Until Stem Cell Transplant Saves Her Life

IN A NUTSHELL 🔬 Researchers found beta-HPV can integrate into DNA, directly promoting skin cancer growth. can integrate into DNA, directly promoting skin cancer growth. 🧬 The study focused on a 34-year-old woman with recurrent cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma . . 🤝 A collaborative medical approach led to a successful bone marrow stem cell transplant for treatment. for treatment. 💡 The findings suggest new avenues for personalized cancer treatments targeting viral factors in immunocompromised patients. A groundbreaking study has unveiled new insights into the role of the human papillomavirus (HPV) in the development of certain skin cancers. Previously, beta-HPV was considered a minor player in cancer progression, primarily exacerbating UV-induced damage. However, recent findings indicate that this virus can integrate itself into cellular DNA, directly promoting cancer growth. This revelation emerged from a detailed examination of a 34-year-old woman affected by recurrent cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) on her forehead. The discovery that beta-HPV can hijack the body's cells to sustain cancer growth signals a significant shift in our understanding of viral contributions to cancer. Unveiling the Mechanism of Cancer Development The study centered on a young woman who faced persistent cSCC despite undergoing multiple treatments, including surgeries and immunotherapy. Researchers delved into the genetic makeup of her tumors, uncovering that beta-HPV had not only infiltrated her DNA but was also producing viral proteins that facilitated cancer's resilience and growth. This marked the first time beta-HPV was observed integrating into cellular DNA, challenging previous assumptions about its role in cancer. Immunologist Andrea Lisco from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) highlighted the broader implications of this finding. It suggests that there could be more cases of aggressive cSCC linked to underlying immune defects, which might be better addressed through treatments targeting the immune system rather than conventional methods. Asteroid Impact 'It's Not Sci-Fi Anymore' Research Led by Carrie Nugent Compares Odds to Lightning, Rabies, and Car Crashes—Public Left Reeling The woman's condition underscored a critical aspect of the study: her inherited immune disorder, specifically an issue with the ZAP70 protein, hampered her T cells' ability to combat HPV. While her immune system could still repair UV-induced DNA damage, the impairment allowed beta-HPV to invade and trigger cancer. Her case illustrates the complex interplay between viruses, immune function, and cancer development. A Collaborative Approach to Treatment Upon identifying the viral integration, the patient received a bone marrow stem cell transplant aimed at replacing her faulty T cells with functional ones. This intervention proved successful, resolving her aggressive skin cancer and other HPV-related issues. Over a three-year follow-up, none of her conditions recurred, highlighting the potential of personalized, targeted treatments. Scientists Warn 'These Ice Quakes Could Shatter' After Detecting Mysterious Deep Tremors In Greenland's Frozen Rivers 'This discovery and successful outcome would not have been possible without the combined expertise of virologists, immunologists, oncologists, and transplant specialists,' Lisco noted. The interdisciplinary effort was crucial in navigating the complexities of the patient's condition and devising an effective treatment strategy. While UV radiation remains a well-known cause of skin cancer, this case underscores that other factors, such as viral infections, can also play a significant role, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems. The study's findings advocate for a more nuanced understanding of cancer etiology and the development of tailored treatment approaches. 'This Changes Everything': Scientists Unearth Pristine Ancient Forest Frozen For Thousands Of Years In Rocky Mountains Lessons from Related Viral Diseases The success of vaccination programs against alpha-HPV, which is responsible for many cervical and throat cancers, provides a hopeful perspective. These efforts have led to a substantial decline in deaths from such cancers, emphasizing the impact of targeted preventive measures. The parallels between alpha-HPV and beta-HPV suggest that similar strategies could be beneficial in managing virus-associated skin cancers. While the prospect of a universal cure for cancer remains distant, the ongoing advancements in understanding the molecular and viral underpinnings of various cancer types are promising. The new research on beta-HPV contributes to this growing body of knowledge, potentially paving the way for more effective interventions for cSCC and beyond. The Future of Cancer Treatment As research continues to unravel the intricate relationships between viruses, immune function, and cancer, the medical community is prompted to reconsider treatment paradigms. This study highlights the importance of recognizing viral factors in cancer development, especially in immunocompromised individuals. It raises the question of how personalized medicine can be further integrated into standard cancer care. With the findings published in The New England Journal of Medicine, the study opens new avenues for research and treatment. As we advance in our understanding of cancer's multifaceted nature, the question remains: how can we best leverage these insights to improve outcomes for patients with diverse genetic and immunological backgrounds? This article is based on verified sources and supported by editorial technologies. Did you like it? 4.5/5 (26)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store