Genetic Breakthrough: KACST Constructs First Arabian Leopard Genome
Saudi Arabia's King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) has made a scientific breakthrough in genetic research, by successfully constructing the first genome of the endangered Arabian Leopard, reported the Saudi Press Agency (SPA).
The genome helps in studying the genes that support the Arabian Leopard survival and adaptation in its natural habitat, as the population of this endangered species in the wild is below 200.
This groundbreaking achievement is part of the National Laboratory's efforts to bolster scientific innovation, develop comprehensive and effective strategies to conserve the Arabian Leopard, and increase its population in captivity and the wild. These efforts also align with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 to ensure environmental sustainability and protect the Kingdom's biodiversity and ecosystems.
Moreover, the project aims to use advanced biotechnology and cutting-edge computers to study and analyze the genome of the Arabian Leopard, in order to identify genes related to mutations that endanger Arabian Leopards, and establish an accurate database to develop preventive and therapeutic programs to preserve this endangered species.
In a scientific achievement in genetic research,#KACST successfully constructs the first Arabian leopard genome to develop comprehensive and effective strategies for its conservation and reproduction. This supports #SaudiVision2030 objectives for environmental sustainability and… pic.twitter.com/qsnR2FD4z1
— مدينة الملك عبدالعزيز للعلوم والتقنية (@KACST) February 10, 2025
The project involved a collaboration between KACST and the University of Nizwa in Oman. The research team has successfully produced the first high-quality reference genome for the Arabian Leopard and enlisted it in the global National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. This makes the data available to researchers worldwide to support future studies in the field of genetic preservation.
KACST collaborates with international organizations, such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and Catmosphere, to exchange expertise in endangered species conservation. It also hosts scientific seminars to highlight efforts to preserve the Arabian Leopard and raise awareness about the importance of conserving this ecological and culture symbol of the Arabian Peninsula.
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