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‘I'm 75 and have no intention of retiring any time soon'

‘I'm 75 and have no intention of retiring any time soon'

Telegraph20-04-2025

Will you carry on working beyond 65, and why? Get in touch money@telegraph.co.uk
For Gill Mathias, retiring at 65 never really crossed her mind. Having set up her own coaching business aged 60, the 75-year-old is one of a growing band of women who have turned their backs on retirement to carry on doing what they love.
'I founded my own coaching business, Gold Coach, in 2010, and have been running it for the past 15 years. Apart from retraining, I have chosen to work continuously,' says Mathias.
She's not alone. 'More women are working beyond retirement age and for some, it's a positive choice – for the social interaction, sense of purpose or extra income. But for many, it's a financial necessity,' says Camilla Esmund, senior manager at Interactive Investor.
A record one in 10 women aged 65 and over are now in work, according to figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) covering December 2024.
While the state pension age increase to 66 is one significant factor behind this, so is the need to bolster retirement savings. Nearly one in seven women in Britain will need to continue working beyond the state pension age to top up their retirement income, according to the latest Scottish Widows Women and Retirement report.
Of those who do, 15pc expect to work for up to five years more to ensure they have enough money to fund their retirement, the report found, while 19pc think they'll need to continue working for an additional five to 10 years. Two million women don't think they'll ever be able to afford to retire.
But, for women like Mathias, work can be a way to improve their quality of life.
'I may be in my mid-70s, but I love having the opportunity to learn new skills and to meet clients, as well as other coaches,' she says. 'I believe that working at this age gives me a huge sense of purpose, and boosts me mentally, physically and emotionally.'
Mathias, from Ashby-de-la-Zouch in Leicestershire, is a member of Refirement.biz, a movement for people who are wanting to change the perception of what retirement looks like for women, and to challenge some of the inequalities they face.
She added: 'We are all living longer, so I want to show that working in later life is positive for your well-being.'
Mathias typically works three days a week. When possible, she takes time off during August and December.
'I'm a very active grandmother and love to spend time with my three children and nine grandchildren, who range in age from one to 22,' she says. ' Work-life balance is really important to me – I love spending time both with family and friends.'
Subject to staying in good health, the hard-working grandmother has no plans to retire.
She added: 'As a 75-year-old, I view each year as an opportunity to make my life more fulfilling and to make each day count. It also gives me the chance to share my expertise with others. This summer, I'm signed up to take a course on 'Podcasting and AI.' I have no intention of slowing down.'
'I've worked without a break since 1986'
Tricia Cusden, 77, has also welcomed the chance to work beyond retirement age.
For her, working in later life has all been about giving herself a new challenge, creating a new life – and throwing herself into a complete career change.
Cusden, who lives in Wimbledon, south west London, is the founder of Look Fabulous Forever, a make-up and skincare brand for older women. She set up the business in 2013 at the age of 65 and currently works part-time, around 15-20 hours per week.
'I have become the face and voice of the brand – and love what I do,' she says. 'This includes making video content, being photographed for social posts, and writing a weekly blog in order to reflect how it feels to be ageing in today's world. All of this means I have no desire to retire for the foreseeable future.'
In her 'former' life, Cusden was a management training consultant, and ran her own consultancy from 1996 to 2013.
'I haven't taken any time off for retirement so far,' she says. 'I've worked without a break since turning 38 in 1986. Prior to that, I stayed home for 12 years when my children were small.'
For Cusden, the decision to keep working has been purely from choice – and not financial necessity.
'I had built up a good pension pot and didn't really need more money,' she says. In fact, she opted to use some of that pot to fund the start-up phase of the business.
'At 64, I had been thinking about winding down my management training consultancy when a rather traumatic event in the family changed things for me. I helped to support the family for nearly a year until things gradually settled down,' she says.
At this point, she found herself wanting a new project – and the chance to create a new 'more fulfilling' life for herself.
'That's when I decided to start a new business in order to get myself re-engaged with the world,' she says.
Since then, the entrepreneur hasn't looked back. She now has an e-commerce business with a multi-million-pound turnover, and a team of 10, including her two daughters.
'I became a widow in my 50s, with no pension – retirement wasn't an option'
For others, of course, the decision to work beyond the 'usual' retirement age is quite a different story.
The reality is, many women continue to face significant challenges when it comes to building adequate savings for later life.
Lisa Picardo, chief business officer UK at PensionBee, said: 'More women over 65 are staying in work, partly by choice, but often out of sheer necessity.
'A combination of the rising state pension age, and a huge gender pension gap – of more than 38pc – driven by a persistent gender pay gap, likelihood of career breaks, and lower lifetime earnings, together with a longer life expectancy, is forcing many women to work longer than planned.'
For 67-year-old Caroline Romero from Cookham, Berkshire, there was no choice but to carry on working into retirement after her husband passed away unexpectedly.
'I started my own business, Grey Matters Consultancy, in 2012 when I became widowed and realised that I had to support myself,' she says.
This organisation empowers older and vulnerable people to get the help they need. The company has already grown into 12 franchises across the UK.
As founder and director, Romero typically works between 35 and 40 hours a week – but this has been quite a departure from her previous career.
'For more than 20 years, I ran a restaurant with my late husband,' she says. 'Alongside that, I raised a family and cared for foster children.
'I've worked continuously since my husband passed away. I currently work full-time, all-year round.'
This is essential, given neither Romero nor her husband had a pension plan in place.
'I had always expected to inherit a house and retire with him. Sadly, he passed away unexpectedly, and I was left with a mortgage and four children to care for. In those circumstances, retiring just wasn't an option,' she says.
Happily, the consultancy is now providing Romero with an extra income boost.
'Continuing to work has allowed me to maintain a decent standard of living,' she says. 'I want to stay in the home I've worked hard for – and I want to keep the lifestyle I've built over the years.'
She adds: 'If I were to retire, I would most likely have to sell my house and downsize – and those are things I'm not ready to do.'
At the same time, Romero has some very practical concerns about the future.
'People are living longer, and the cost of living is still on the up. Continuing to work gives me greater stability and peace of mind as I plan for the years ahead,' she says.
Equally, for Romero, working past 65 is about more than about balancing the books.
She says: 'I genuinely enjoy the work I do. Grey Matters was created out of my own experience of trying to navigate later life without the right support. Through the organisation, I now help others find their way. It gives me a real sense of purpose, keeps me active, and allows me to give something back.'
Romero has no set retirement date in mind.
'I'd like to carry on working for as long as I'm healthy and able to do so – and while I feel I'm still making a difference,' she said. 'For me, it's no longer just about the money, it's about staying connected and having a reason to get up in the morning.'
Stories like this demonstrate just how important it is for women to carry out their own pension planning. After all, you never know what the future holds.
Natasha Etherton, financial planning director at wealth manager Evelyn Partners, said: 'Where someone's partner has tended to lead on the finances, I'd strongly advise [for] that woman to get more involved in important financial decisions and planning.
'That way, it's not a shock when they need to deal with their own finances, either through divorce or death of a partner in later life.'
'My husband became unable to work. I stepped up – and made a success of it'
Returning to work aged 64, after taking five years off, has allowed Bev Slocombe to go through later life with real purpose and 'give something back'.
It has also provided a much-needed boost to her pension fund.
In her previous career, Bev was a travel agent. She now works full-time as a fundraising administrator for bereavement charity 2wish, which supports anyone affected by the sudden and unexpected loss of a young person aged under 25.
She and her 75-year-old husband live in Llanharry, a village in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.
Slocombe, who turns 70 this month, says: 'After stopping work as a travel agent, I then started volunteering for 2wish. In October 2019, when I was aged 64, I was asked to go and help with some admin jobs – and somehow I never left.'
After a brief spell as a temp, she was made permanent in April 2020.
'When I started on the zero-hours contract, my husband was still working, and earning enough for both of us. But then circumstances changed quite dramatically, and at 69, he was no longer able to work,' she says.
As the couple only had his pension to live on, Slocombe realised she would need to become the breadwinner.
She says: 'We thought we had made secure plans for our retirement, but this changed suddenly and unexpectedly. I was very lucky to get offered a permanent position. I stepped up – and made a success of it.'
She has now been working nine-to-five for the charity for the past five years.
'The extra income means we can do things that we wouldn't otherwise be able to afford, such as going on holidays and being able to treat the grandchildren,' she says. 'We don't have to watch every penny; this is really important to us.'
For Slocombe, the benefits of her job go far beyond what she earns.
'I love being part of a team that helps others,' she says. 'There's a mix of ages and it's very sociable. I love passing on my expertise to younger members.'
This is a key factor many employers forget.
'Those with up to 50 years of workplace experience have an incredible wealth of knowledge to share, to the benefit of employers, co-workers and customers,' says Dr Emily Andrews, deputy director for work at the Centre for Ageing Better.
For Slocombe, her job has also led her to take on challenges she might never have dreamed she'd do in her 60s. Last October, then aged 69, Slocombe climbed to Everest base camp with a team raising funds for the charity. At 65, she ran a half marathon.
'I find the job really rewarding,' she says. 'I want to go on working for 2wish for as long as I can.'

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Interactive Investor review: How good is it for DIY investors and how does it compare to rivals?
Interactive Investor review: How good is it for DIY investors and how does it compare to rivals?

Daily Mail​

time2 days ago

  • Daily Mail​

Interactive Investor review: How good is it for DIY investors and how does it compare to rivals?

Products featured in this article are independently selected by This is Money's specialist journalists. If you open an account using links which have an asterisk, This is Money will earn an affiliate commission. We do not allow this to affect our editorial independence. By In our Interactive Investor review, you can find out whether the investment platform is right for you. Interactive Investor offers general investing accounts, stocks and shares Isas and Sipps and allows investors to choose shares, bonds, funds, investment trusts and ETFs, including ready-made portfolios that do the work for you. It launched in 1995 and is now owned by the investment management group Aberdeen. It's become a popular choice for do-it-yourself investors: Interactive Investor has more than 450,000 customers and manages £70 billion of assets. Interactive Investor's selling point is its flat-fee subscription model, standing out from competitors that charge account fees as a percentage of your investments. It also offers a wealth of help and guidance for investors. We review Interactive Investor's fees, delve into the features offered by the platform, and put its customer service to the test. Flat fees can work out cheaper than rival traditional investment platforms once the value of your investments reaches a certain threshold. Competitive share dealing fee. Separate 'ii Community' app offers social features that are unique among the traditional investment platforms. Fund dealing costs £3.99 but other platforms offer this for free. Lack of flexibility with regular investments, although this is offered for free. Customer service isn't available at the weekend. This is Money's view: Interactive Investor is a great all-round investment platform. Its fee structure stands out for cost-conscious investors who have larger portfolios. > Learn more about Interactive Investor and open an account* You can open these accounts with Interactive Investor: Isa General investment account Sipp Junior stocks and shares Isa Cash savings account (provided by Flagstone, not linked to a regular Interactive Investor account) Why you can trust us This is Money has been covering investing and personal finance since 1999. Read more about how our editorial independence helps make our readers' lives richer. About our writer: Sam is This is Money's Money and Consumer Guides writer. He has more than 12 years of experience covering financial products. He started his writing career at an investment management company, where he wrote about its stocks and shares Isa and Sipp and covered investments and market news. He's been a writer and editor at the Financial Ombudsman Service and was a senior writer in the consumer team at NerdWallet, covering best-buy personal loans. How we tested Interactive Investor I used Interactive Investor to open a Sipp and spent several hours testing its features for this review. I've tested how easy the platform is to use on both desktop and its mobile app. I've searched for and bought investments, looked at the range of educational content on offer and been in touch with Interactive Investor's customer service team. My final assessment takes Interactive Investor's fees into account and determines whether it's a good overall option for the type of investor it's targeting. Here are Interactive Investor's account fees, along with the tier each level falls into: Interactive Investor's flat monthly fee starts at £4.99 for general investment accounts or Isas up to £50,000, this is higher if you add a Sipp as well, fees then step up for pots above £50,000 and £75,000. Interactive Investor also has a 'Super Investor' tier, which is £19.99 a month for an Isa or general account. This is targeted at more active investors, coming with four free online trades a month and a reduced charge for international share dealing. It costs an extra £10 a month to add a pension to this tier. You can add a junior Isa to your plan on the Investor and Super Investor tiers. It's possible to add as many junior Isas as you have children. This is Money's view of Interactive Investor's account fees Interactive Investor's subscription model is unique among the traditional investing platforms, which usually charge a fee as a percentage of the value of your investments. We believe its flat-fee structure is generally more straightforward than a percentage and helps you keep costs down. You just need to check the value of your pot and the type of account to see your annual fee. Unfortunately, this is more complicated than it was, due to the various tiers. Importantly once the value of your investments reaches a certain threshold, Interactive Investor's fees can work out cheaper than other big traditional investment platform providers, as most rivals charge percentage fees. Let's look at an example: Even though we like Interactive Investor's subscription model, there are situations where it will be beaten on account fees, particularly if you have a smaller pot and want to open both an Isa and a pension. For instance, here are example annual account fees for various sized pots invested in both an Isa and a Sipp with the different providers: Annual account fees for example pots in an Isa and Sipp Interactive Investor AJ Bell Charles Stanley Direct Fidelity Bestinvest Hargreaves Lansdown £30,000 £119.88 £75 £90 £105 £120 £135 £50,000 £119.88 £125 £150 £175 £200 £225 £100,000 £263.88 £250 £300 £350 £400 £450 £250,000 £263.88 £625 £600 £500 £1,000 £1,125 It's imperative to do your own calculations when thinking about where to put your money. 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Interactive Investor has a wealth of investment research available for DIY investors including: Super 60: Interactive Investor's list of its top investment picks ACE 40: a list of top picks for sustainable investments Winter Portfolios: a list of stocks that rise each winter, backed by past performance data This type of research is comparable with the information offered by other investment platforms, such as Hargreaves Lansdown's Wealth Shortlist and Bestinvest's Best Funds List. Interactive Investor has also partnered with the independent financial research provider, Morningstar, to plug equities research into the platform. This is useful – for example, I can see from my account that Morningstar has rated the stock I bought for this review as four stars, which means it's undervalued. There are detailed tables you can access based on Morningstar's data too. These include lists of undervalued and overvalued shares, regional outlook reports and US sector outlook reports. 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While its broader educational content doesn't particularly stand out, its 'ii Community' app is worth looking at. It cribs from newer players such as eToro and Trading 212 and offers investors further value. Compare the best DIY investing platforms Investing online is simple, cheap and can be done from your computer, tablet or phone at a time and place that suits you. When it comes to choosing a DIY investing platform, stocks & shares Isa, self invested personal pension, or a general investing account, the range of options might seem overwhelming. > This is Money's full guide to the best investing platforms Every provider has a slightly different offering, charging more or less for trading or holding shares and giving access to a different range of stocks, funds and investment trusts. When weighing up the right one for you, it's important to to look at the service that it offers, along with administration charges and dealing fees, plus any other extra costs. 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Frozen pensions cost expats £25,000
Frozen pensions cost expats £25,000

Telegraph

time3 days ago

  • Telegraph

Frozen pensions cost expats £25,000

Expat retirees with 'frozen' state pensions have missed out on more than £25,000 over 15 years, analysis shows. The state pension 'triple lock' boosts the payments of retirees living in Britain every year. But around 450,000 British pensioners living abroad, mostly in Commonwealth countries, do not get this uplift. Their pensions were frozen on the day they left the country, meaning their entitlement is whittled away by inflation each year. A pensioner retiring abroad outside the EU or the United States would have lost out on £13,162 since 2015 compared to if they had stayed in Britain, figures from stockbroker, Interactive Investor, show. A retiree receiving the full state pension who moved abroad in 2010 would have sacrificed £25,832 in payments over 15 years. According to the research, if a British pensioner considered retiring abroad today, they would risk missing out on around £70,000 from their state pension over the next 20 years if their entitlements are frozen when they move. This assumes full state pension payments are uprated by 3.7pc in 2025 and by 2.5pc per year thereafter. Britain has struck deals with the US, the majority of continental Europe and several other countries to ensure expat pensioners are shielded from inflationary pressures. In the UK, the triple lock ensures that the state pension rises every year by the highest of inflation, wage growth or 2.5pc. The new 'full' state pension rose by 4.1pc in April to £11,973. But in the rest of the world – including the Commonwealth – there is no 'reciprocal agreement', and British pensioners do not receive this uplift. Successive governments have ignored campaigners' calls to uprate the pensions in part because of cost constraints. In December, Anne Puckridge, a 99-year-old war veteran and 'frozen' pensioner, accused Sir Keir Starmer of having 'no respect' for retirees after he refused to meet her in Westminster to discuss the issue. Ms Puckridge made the 4,400-mile trip from Canada, one of the countries where the pensions of British expats are not inflation-linked. She has calculated that her 'frozen' pension has cost her around £60,000 since she moved abroad in 2001. The amount it would cost the Exchequer to unfreeze state pensions is contested. Uprating the pensions of overseas residents to the level they would have reached if they had never been frozen would have cost £940m in the 2024-25 financial year, and £4.59bn between 2023-2028, according to Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) estimates. However, campaign group, the International Consortium of British Pensioners, has disputed this figure, arguing that the uplift would only start from the day any deal was signed, rather than being backdated. It estimates that the true cost of the policy change would be just £307m over five years, or around £60m a year. By comparison, the total state pension bill was £138bn in 2024-25. John Duguid, chair of the End Frozen Pensions campaign, said this represented a 'drop in the ocean' for the Treasury, and that uprating frozen pensions was 'morally and politically the right thing to do'. He added: 'This analysis underlines the scale of the frozen pensions scandal and its deeply harmful impact on some UK state pensioners living overseas – an impact that is not only financial but emotional too. 'The sense of grievance is further heightened as most victims say they were never told of the policy's existence despite paying their National Insurance dues, expecting a full and fair UK state pension in retirement.' Myron Jobson, of Interactive Investor, said: 'Many pensioners dream of spending their golden years overseas – whether it's for a warmer climate, an improved quality of life or to be closer to family and friends. 'But while the lifestyle may be appealing, it's vital to consider how such a move could affect your state pension entitlement.' A DWP spokesman said: 'People move abroad for many reasons and we provide clear information on how this can impact their finances in retirement.

The best jobs that allow you to retire early and how you could boost your pension pot to £345k
The best jobs that allow you to retire early and how you could boost your pension pot to £345k

The Sun

time5 days ago

  • The Sun

The best jobs that allow you to retire early and how you could boost your pension pot to £345k

EVERYONE dreams of escaping the daily grind early and retiring - but what jobs will help you do that as quickly as possible? Here, we reveal the top roles to get the best paid pension and the employers offering more to make you richer in retirement. It might be tempting to choose a job based on salary alone, but it's important not to overlook how it will affect you when you retire. While private sector jobs tend to offer more flexibility and a higher salary, public sector jobs typically offer more generous "defined benefit" or "final salary" pension schemes. These schemes guarantee an income that rises with inflation, making them a "gold-plated" option rarely found in the private sector. In the private sector, you'll likely have a "defined contribution" scheme, where your retirement income depends on contributions and investment performance. Auto-enrolment requires at least 8% of your salary (5% from you, 3% from your employer) to go into a pension fund, and the government adds to this through tax relief. For basic-rate taxpayers, every £80 contributed becomes £100. Although defined contribution schemes may seem less appealing, starting early and maximising contributions can build a substantial retirement fund. According to the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association, a single person needs £13,400 per year for a basic retirement, while a couple requires £21,600. Craig Rickman, pensions expert at interactive investor (ii), said: "Don't overlook pensions when job hunting. "Even though it might not seem like extra cash in your pocket right now, an attractive workplace pension means you don't have to save as much personally every month to retire comfortably. "That's why it's vital to engage with your workplace pension at the earliest opportunity." Kings Speech 2024 reveals huge pensions shake-up that could add over £11,000 to retirement pots Below we reveal the best jobs in the public and private sector to help you build your pension pot and boost your chances of retiring early. Top jobs for solid pension pots Town planners have some of the most generous pension pots. For example, someone earning £30,000 a year from the age of 30 could retire with an annual pension of £41,400 through the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS), according to ii. The LGPS works by adding a small portion of your salary - 1/49th - into your pension pot each year. This amount grows over time in line with inflation, helping it keep its value. Boost your pot by £354,000 RETIREMENT expert Helen Morrissey, head of retirement analysis at Hargreaves Lansdown, shares how to maximise your pension savings. She said: "Small changes can make big differences to your pension." "And increasing your contributions beyond auto-enrolment minimums can make a huge impact over time. "The amount you contribute now will directly impact how much money you have when you decide to retire, typically around age 68. "For example, if someone starts saving at age 21 and continues until age 68, with a starting salary of £25,000 per year and an investment growth of 5% per year after fees, they could save around £236,000 by retirement. "This assumes they contribute 5% of their salary, and their employer adds an additional 3%." "If you increase your contribution to 10%, with your boss still adding 3%, you could boost your savings to roughly £384,000. "But what if your boss is feeling generous? "A more substantial contribution from your employer can significantly boost your retirement savings. "For example, If you save 5% of your salary and your boss matches that with another 5%, your pension could reach approximately £295,000 by the time you retire. "Even better, if both you and your boss contribute a hefty 10% of your salary each, you could be looking at a substantial pension pot of around £590,000. "It really pays to find out what your employer's policy is on pension contributions – it could make a massive difference to your future." Meanwhile, armed forces personnel don't have to pay into their pensions at all, as the Ministry of Defence contributes on their behalf, adding 1/47th of their salary each year and adjusting it for inflation. The standard pension age is 60, but those who serve for at least 20 years and leave after age 40 can benefit from the Early Departure Payment (EDP) scheme, which provides a tax-free lump sum and monthly income. For example, a sergeant retiring as a major could receive a pension of around £32,000 a year. Plus, teachers can build a pension of roughly £25,700 a year after 40 years of service on a £60,000 salary, plus a £170,000 if they tax a one-off tax-free lump sum, according to ii. Tax inspectors in the Civil Service Alpha scheme could receive £23,600 a year on a £36,100 salary. The Civil Service Alpha pension scheme is a 'career average' defined benefit scheme where you build up an annual pension based on 2.32% of your pensionable earnings each year, adjusted for inflation Police officers can retire after 30 years with about £22,000 annually. Firefighters retiring at 60 might get £20,000 to £29,000 a year, depending on service length. NHS workers build pensions based on 1/54th of their salary each year, offering strong retirement income. Museum curators in public roles could get £15,000 a year after 30 years, earning £30,000 annually. I tracked down lost pension and boosted my pot by £5,000 KATHERINE Brant was one of millions who lost track of an old pension pot – a common problem in the UK, where 4.8 million pots are "missing, Each time you start a new job you start a new pension, which can leave you with several pots of cash that are easily forgotten about. On average, employees lose sight of pots worth £10,000. As an assistant manager at a charity shop in Lincoln, Katherine, 32, realised she had no idea where her old pensions were, fearing that the savings from her previous jobs might be lost forever. Determined to take action, she decided to get on top of her pension planning during the pandemic. "I only had a very basic understanding of how pensions worked, but I knew I must have old pots knocking around somewhere that I'd completely lost," she said. Her search led her to Moneybox, an app designed to help people locate and consolidate their pension pots. Unsure of what to expect, Katherine signed up and provided her details. What followed was life-changing. The app helped her uncover a forgotten £2,000 pension pot, which has since grown to £5,000, significantly boosting her retirement savings. With decades left before retirement, Katherine now has plenty of time to grow her savings even further. "Finding this extra money feels life-changing—I had no idea it was even there," she said. If you're looking to track down a lost pension pot, you can also use the government's Pension Tracing Service by visiting Top jobs in the private sector Some private sector companies offer generous contribution rates to employees. The financial services industry tends to be a good place to start, with average employer contributions around 9.5%. For example, Unilever provides a benefits package equal to 25% of your salary. If you earn £40,000, this means £10,000. You can decide how to use it - put it all into your pension, take some as extra pay, or split it, such as £8,000 for your pension and £2,000 as cash. Shell follows with a total pension contribution of 20% (5% from employees and 15% from the employer), which can rise to 27.5%. Legal & General combines a basic contribution with a matching scheme, allowing employees to potentially reach a total of 20%. Kingfisher, owner of B&Q and Screwfix, offers a sliding scale where employees contributing 8% or more receive 14% from the employer. Phoenix Group boosts salary sacrifice contributions, enabling employees to receive 14.2% while contributing only 2%. A salary sacrifice scheme is where you agree to reduce your gross salary in exchange for a non-cash benefit, like increased pension contributions. This reduces your taxable income and National Insurance contributions, potentially saving you money while boosting your benefits. Royal Mail contributes 13.3% to its Collective Defined Contribution scheme, with employees adding 6%. Tesco matches pension contributions up to 7.5%. INDUSTRY trade body The Pension and Lifetime Savings Association calculates how much a single person and a couple need to afford different levels of comfort in retirement. They factor in all household bills, groceries, travel and car costs, going away on holiday, clothes, beauty treatments and more, into the amount of money you need per year. There are three lifestyle levels - minimum, moderate and comfortable. Here's how much you need per year to afford them all. Basic retirement: A single person needs £13,400 annually for a basic retirement lifestyle, while a couple needs £21,600. This covers essential needs plus a few extras like a small holiday and monthly cheap meal out. Moderate retirement: A single person needs £31,700, while a couple needs £43,900. This covers one holiday abroad a year, eating out once a week, and budget for two or three weekly activities like going to the cinema or swimming. Comfortable retirement: A single person needs £43,900, while a two-person household needs £60,600. This includes a foreign holiday and several mini breaks a year, as well as beauty treatments and hair appointments every six weeks.

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