
In numbers: How Israeli strikes brought Gaza's healthcare to the brink
Attacks were launched on the Al-Ahli Hospital on April 13, the Nasser Hospital on May 13 and 19, the European Gaza Hospital on May 13, and the Al-Awda Hospital on May 15.According to the WHO, between October 7, 2023 and May 7 this year, Israel launched a total of 686 attacks in Gaza that affected 122 healthcare facilities and 33 hospitals. About 180 ambulances were also destroyed. Right now, in Rafah, there are no functioning primary and secondary healthcare services. Over this period, more than 1,400 doctors, nurses and other medical staff were also killed.advertisementThe WHO reported that in northern Gaza, the Indonesian, Kamal Adwan, and Al Awda hospitals, along with three primary care centres and four medical points, were within the evacuation zone announced on May 20. Another two hospitals, four primary care centres, and six medical points lie within 1,000 metres of it.IN NUMBERSThe WHO's Health Resources and Services Availability Monitoring System evaluated 99 health service delivery units (HSDUs) in the Gaza Strip. These include hospitals, primary health centres, mobile clinics, and field hospitals.Only two HSDUs are fully functional, while 47 are partially functional, 32 are non-functional, and 18 have been fully destroyedOnly 26 medical buildings remain intact, 54 have been partially damaged, and 18 have been fully destroyedOnly 22 HSDUs have fully intact equipment, 44 have partially damaged equipment, and 33 have been destroyed completelyBASIC AMENITIES LACKINGOut of the 49 HSDUs that are fully or partially functioning, only six per cent have fully available intensive care unit beds; in 18 per cent, they are partially available. It's the same with maternity beds: only eight per cent have fully available maternity beds, while 16 per cent have partial availability. Only 16 per cent of them have emergency room beds.Power supply in hospitals and medical units is essential. But only 29 per cent of health units have a fully available power connection, while 65 per cent have a partially available power connection. Cold chains are also crucial as they ensure the proper storage of vaccines. Only 35 per cent of medical units in Gaza have a properly available cold chain, 33 per cent have partially available cold chains, while 32 per cent have none.There is zero availability of magnetic resonance imaging or MRI in any government hospital, field hospital, or medical unit in Gaza. Only five per cent have burn treatment services, 32 per cent have basic x-ray facilities, 25 per cent have computed tomography or CT scan services, and only 15 per cent have an available blood bank.The Israeli blockade of aid has also led to depletion of essential medical supplies, lack of food and water, and rationing of supplementary food for babies.Israel's stand on this strikeIsrael has justified its actions by saying that Hamas uses hospitals for military activities such as weapon storage. Israeli officials said the May 13 attack on the Gaza European Hospital targeted Hamas leaders, who they suspected were hiding in underground bunkers.Must Watch
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Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Herpes virus triggers mood disorders through neurological impact
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which primarily affects the skin, mouth, and genital regions. While most people associate herpes with visible sores or occasional flare-ups, the virus has a unique ability to remain dormant in nerve cells and reactivate unpredictably, often triggered by stress, illness, or a weakened immune system. This ability to lie hidden makes herpes a persistent and sometimes underestimated health concern. Beyond the more familiar physical symptoms, recent research done by Frontiers in Microbiology , WHO and studies published in NIH has uncovered a surprising and less-discussed dimension of herpes: its potential impact on neurological and psychological health. In particular, human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) has been linked to mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder. The virus can infect neurons and trigger neuroinflammation, disrupting normal brain function and potentially influencing cognition, emotional regulation, and overall mental well-being. These findings underscore the need for broader awareness of herpes beyond its skin-related manifestations. Understanding the virus's full spectrum of effects can help medical professionals develop targeted treatment strategies, including antiviral therapies and interventions to support neurological and psychological health. For individuals living with herpes, early detection, regular monitoring, and comprehensive care can significantly improve quality of life and reduce the risk of complications. Understanding herpes virus and its neurological impact Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a strain of the herpes virus that can infect a variety of cells, including neurons in the brain. Research published in Frontiers in Microbiology demonstrates that HHV-6 has the ability to target Purkinje cells in the cerebellum, which play a vital role in motor control, coordination, and cognitive functions. Infection of these neurons can interfere with normal brain activity, potentially leading to cognitive disturbances, impaired motor skills, and an increased risk of mood disorders such as depression or bipolar disorder. These findings highlight that herpes is far more than a skin or genital infection, it can have profound effects on neurological and psychological health. Understanding the virus's broader impact is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies, early detection protocols, and preventive measures. By recognizing the full scope of HHV-6's potential effects on the brain, medical professionals and patients alike can adopt more comprehensive approaches to managing and mitigating its long-term consequences. How herpes virus triggers neuroinflammation in mood disorders One of the primary ways the herpes virus can impact mental health is through neuroinflammation according to a study in NIH . When herpes infects neurons, it can trigger an inflammatory response in the brain, interfering with normal neural signaling and communication. This virus-induced inflammation has been linked to psychiatric conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, and cognitive disturbances. Researchers are actively investigating how controlling or reducing neuroinflammation could help mitigate the neurological and psychological effects of herpes. By combining antiviral therapies with strategies aimed at calming inflammation in the brain, medical professionals may be able to offer a dual approach to treatment, addressing both the viral activity and its neurological consequences. This integrated perspective not only broadens understanding of herpes beyond its physical symptoms but also opens new avenues for improving mental health outcomes in affected individuals. Herpes virus, genetics, and environmental factors Mood disorders are complex conditions shaped by a combination of genetic predispositions and environmental influences. Among these environmental factors, herpes virus can act as a trigger, potentially worsening psychiatric symptoms in individuals who have a genetic vulnerability. According to a study published in NIH , by infecting neurons and promoting neuroinflammation, herpes may amplify existing risks for conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. Recognizing herpes as a contributing factor in mental health challenges allows researchers and clinicians to develop more holistic treatment approaches. These strategies aim not only to control viral activity but also to address its psychological and neurological consequences. Understanding the interplay between genetic susceptibility and viral triggers can lead to more personalized therapies, early interventions, and improved outcomes for individuals affected by both herpes and mood disorders. Emerging herpes treatments and research While antiviral medications like acyclovir and valacyclovir effectively manage herpes outbreaks according to WHO , emerging research is exploring therapies that could address herpes' neurological effects. Key areas include: Targeted antiviral therapies: Personalized regimens to reduce viral reactivation and minimize neuroinflammation. Herpes vaccines: Early-stage research aims to prevent both initial infection and recurring outbreaks. Anti-inflammatory interventions: Medications or lifestyle strategies to reduce herpes-related brain inflammation. These approaches may not only control herpes physically but also alleviate associated mood disturbances. Reducing stigma around herpes and mental health Stigma surrounding herpes often intensifies its psychological impact. Many individuals living with the virus experience feelings of shame, embarrassment, or social anxiety, which can prevent them from seeking timely medical care. This reluctance not only exacerbates mood disorders such as depression and anxiety but also reduces adherence to treatment, potentially worsening physical and mental health outcomes. Raising public awareness about herpes, providing accurate sexual health education, and fostering open, nonjudgmental conversations about the infection can play a critical role in reducing stigma. When people feel informed and supported, they are more likely to seek medical advice, adhere to treatment plans, and manage both the physical and psychological effects of the virus. Addressing stigma is therefore essential for improving mental health outcomes, promoting overall well-being, and empowering individuals to lead confident, healthy lives despite a herpes diagnosis. Herpes is more than a virus causing visible outbreaks; it has the potential to affect neurological and mental health through infection and inflammation of the brain. By recognizing herpes as a factor in mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, healthcare providers and patients can adopt strategies that combine antiviral treatment, mental health support, and lifestyle interventions. Increasing awareness, reducing stigma, and advancing research are key to helping those affected by herpes live healthier, more confident lives. Also read| Avoid these 6 exercises if you have arthritis or joint instability: Protect your knees and hips "Get the latest news updates on Times of India, including reviews of the movie Coolie and War 2 ."


Indian Express
5 hours ago
- Indian Express
‘We thought we would lose him': Nashik boy recovers from snakebite, father thanks doctors for quick response
Suhas Sonawane's heart skipped a beat when his son Om, 16, screamed that a snake had bitten him on the afternoon of August 10. Without wasting a moment, this farmer from the Deogaon village in the Niphad tehsil of Nashik took him to a primary health centre. Fortunately, the doctor on duty had recently undergone a state-level training in handling snakebite emergencies and immediately followed the standard protocol. Three vials of anti-snake venom (ASV) were administered on the spot. Under the guidance of Dr Sadanand Raut, an expert on snakebite treatment, the PHC's medical officer, Dr Mayur Barpande, ensured that Om received an additional dose while being transported by ambulance to the sub-district hospital at Niphad. To ensure there were no complications during the night, the boy was transferred to the Civil Hospital in Nashik for further observation. Thanks to the prompt and effective intervention at the PHC, his condition stabilised, and Om did not need ventilator support. 'I was terrified. My son had developed a rash and was crying in intense pain. But the quick response and incredible care from Dr Barpande, guided by Dr Raut, have helped in a faster recovery,' the father said. In another instance in July, Suresh Ichake, 36, from the Kavathe village in the Shirur tehsil of Pune, suffered a cardiorespiratory arrest after being bitten by a venomous cobra at his farm. His brother Sharad had heard of a similar snakebite case from the same village and recalled that the family had taken the victims to Vighnahar Hospital in Narayangaon. 'The villager had recovered, and I decided to take my brother to the hospital,' he said. Dr Raut, who runs Vighnahar Hospital, has saved over 12,000 lives in the last two decades as part of the Mission Zero initiative to eliminate snakebite deaths. He recalled that his team initiated CPR, inserted a breathing tube, and began artificial respiration in their efforts to save Ichake's life. 'Antivenom and emergency medication were administered. Ichake regained consciousness three days after the incident, underwent two surgeries and a skin graft. Not only was his hand saved, but he regained full finger movement,' said Dr Raut, who is also a member of the World Health Organisation (WHO)'s roster of snakebite experts. Recently, the model rural health unit in Vani in the Nashik district, collaborated with the state public health department to train over 450 medical officers from the Nashik and Nandurbar districts. This training was conducted as part of the National Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming, with sessions led by Dr Raut. Dr Sunita Golhait, Joint Director of Health (Hospitals), said 14,815 snakebite cases and 70 snakebite deaths were reported from January to June across Maharashtra this year. The figures for the corresponding period last year were 13,613 cases and 66 deaths. 'We have directed each district to prepare a snakebite action plan. The CEO of each zilla parishad will coordinate the activities and prepare an action plan to create awareness about poisonous and non-poisonous snakes, the role of primary level prevention and care,' Dr Golhait said.


News18
5 hours ago
- News18
Stray dogs issue needs to be resolved, not contested: Delhi Govt to SC
New Delhi, Aug 14 (PTI) The Delhi government on Thursday informed the Supreme Court that issue of stray dogs in Delhi-NCR needed a resolution and need not be contested for children were dying of rabies due to dog bites. While the Delhi government referred to data of dog bites to buttress its arguments, those seeking a stay on the apex court's August 11 order said the government should not try to create a 'horror situation" that people were dying from rabies. A bench of Justices J B Pardiwala and R Mahadevan then asked authorities in Delhi-NCR to start relocating all stray dogs from streets to shelters. The authorities were asked to initially start by creating a shelter to house 5,000 dogs. The matter came up for hearing on Thursday before a three-judge bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta and N V Anjaria. The bench reserved its order on the interim prayer for a stay on some of the directions of August 11 and said the 'whole problem" relating to stray dogs was a result of 'inaction" on the part of local authorities. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing for the Delhi government, said every country had a very vocal minority and a silent suffering majority. 'There is a vocal minority. I have seen videos, interviews. People eating meat, chicken, etc., and now posing as animal lovers and objecting to this," he said. Mehta added, 'It is an issue to be resolved, not a matter to be contested. Children are dying." He said sterilisation of dogs did not stop rabies and immunisation did not stop mutiliation of children and adults. Referring to data, he said in 2024 alone, the country reported over 37 lakh dog bite cases. Mehta also referred to a media report and said the World Health Organisation (WHO) using government and other authentic sources reported 305 death in a year. 'Ultimately, the solution is not in the rules (Animal Birth Control Rules). Your lordships will have to intervene," Mehta said. Senior advocate Kapil Sibal was representing an NGO seeking a stay on some of the August 11 directions when he said, 'They (authorities) are going and picking up dogs. Where will they go? They will be culled and that is what is going to happen." Sibal questioned authorities over non sterilisation of stray dogs. 'What has the municipal corporation done for so many years? Have they built shelter homes? Have they sterilised? What happens is, they have got money for sterilisation but as your lordships know, money itself get siphoned," he said. Senior advocate Abhishek Singhvi referred to data given in Parliament and said there were zero rabies deaths in Delhi from 2022 to 2025. 'But to try and create a horror situation that people left, right and centre are dying from rabies, atleast the government should look at its own figures by its own minister on the floor of the House a few weeks ago," Singhvi said. One of the advocates said everybody was 'making a noise" for the protection of dogs and asked, 'What about human beings?" Another advocate seeking a stay on the August 11 directions said this was a 'complex issue" and people from NGOs were unable to place the relevant materials before the order was passed. On August 11, a bench of Justices J B Pardiwala and R Mahadevan in a suo motu case asked authorities in Delhi-NCR to immediately create dog shelters or pounds and report to it about the creation of such infrastructure within eight weeks. It had barred release of strays from shelters. PTI ABA ABA AMK AMK view comments First Published: August 14, 2025, 16:30 IST News agency-feeds Stray dogs issue needs to be resolved, not contested: Delhi Govt to SC Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.