Saudi riyal symbol: strategic step toward global financial standing

Arab News

08-03-2025

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia's unveiling of a new symbol for the riyal has been dubbed a 'visionary maneuver' that will enhance the currency's global recognition, strengthen investor confidence, and signal a commitment to financial modernization, Arab News has been told.
As the Kingdom seeks to position itself as a global financial hub, this new symbol, inspired by Arabic calligraphy, reflects a seamless blend of tradition and progress — key to the nation's ongoing economic reform efforts, according to experts.
It was announced on Feb. 20 that the symbol had been approved by King Salman, a move dubbed as marking 'a new chapter in the evolution of our national currency' by the Saudi Central Bank.
The symbol, which blends Arabic calligraphy with the name of the national currency, will be used in financial and commercial transactions both within the Kingdom and internationally.
According to the central bank, also known as SAMA, the symbol will be rolled out immediately, with its integration into financial and commercial transactions, as well as various applications, occurring gradually in coordination with relevant entities.
Tamer Al-Sayed, chief financial officer at FII (Future Investment Initiative) Institute, told Arab News the timing aligned with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030-driven economic transformation to become a global financial hub.
'This announcement comes at a time when the world is facing economic volatility — rising inflation, shifting interest rates, and evolving global trade dynamics. In such an environment, having a distinct and recognizable currency identity is more important than ever,' he said.
In response to a question about how the new symbol might impact its recognition and credibility in global financial markets, Youssef Saidi, a research fellow at the Economic Research Forum and former senior economic adviser at the Gulf Monetary Council, said that the introduction of the symbol was a 'visionary maneuver.'
He added that a modern symbol could present Saudi Arabia as a forward-thinking nation, positively influencing both the country's image and the perception of its currency globally.
This could increase investor confidence in the Saudi market, potentially leading to greater foreign direct investment.
Youssef Saidi, research fellow at the Economic Research Forum
For foreign investors, Saidi said, the introduction of a new symbol may signal Saudi Arabia's commitment to aligning its financial practices with international standards. 'This could increase investor confidence in the Saudi market, potentially leading to greater foreign direct investment,' he said.
Saidi noted that a single, recognizable symbol would streamline monetary transactions, reduce errors, and boost global awareness of the Saudi riyal.
'Just as the dollar, euro, and yen are instantly recognizable, a unique symbol design for the Saudi riyal, ingeniously inspired by authentic Arabic calligraphy, could help it stand out in financial documents, trading platforms, and media coverage,' Saidi added.
FII Institute's Al-Sayed agreed, stating that the symbol comes as Saudi Arabia is making significant investments in its financial infrastructure, from digital payment systems to foreign investment attraction.
'A strong, well-defined riyal symbol reinforces these efforts, signaling economic stability and modernization to global investors,' Al-Sayed said. Commenting on incorporating Arabic letters in the design, the FII Institute official emphasized that this was an important point because the use of the calligraphy is more than just an artistic choice — it's a message.
'Saudi Arabia has always played a central role in the Arab and Islamic world, and its leadership understands that its identity is not separate from its economic growth,' he said.
Al-Sayed noted that using Arabic script in the riyal's symbol is a statement that modernization does not mean abandoning tradition.
'In fact, the most successful economies balance heritage with progress. Take Japan, for example — it leads in global innovation while maintaining its cultural identity. Saudi Arabia is following a similar path, blending financial modernization with deep-rooted traditions,' he added.
He further said that the new riyal symbol is not just a visual element, claiming that it is a declaration that Saudi Arabia's financial identity is 'here to stay — both locally and globally.' Asked how the symbol can help Saudi Arabia strengthen its position on the global economic stage, Al-Sayed said that the world was moving toward a more digital and borderless economy and currencies were no longer just physical notes. 'Currencies are financial identities recognized across global markets, digital transactions, and potential future digital currencies,' he added.
A strong, well-defined riyal symbol reinforces these efforts, signaling economic stability and modernization to global investors.
Tamer Al-Sayed, chief financial officer at FII Institute
Al-Sayed noted that a strong riyal symbol is a strategic move because it boosts global confidence in Saudi Arabia's economy, particularly among foreign investors and financial institutions that rely on strong monetary symbols to assess stability.
He continued: 'It also increases the riyal's visibility in global trade and financial markets, potentially enhancing its role in international contracts and energy deals — an essential factor given Saudi Arabia's influence in oil and renewable energy markets.'
Al-Sayed added that the symbol strengthens the riyal's presence in the digital financial ecosystem, emphasizing that digital payments and the potential adoption of cryptocurrency make distinct monetary symbols increasingly important.
'This is not just a branding exercise — it's a step toward redefining Saudi Arabia's financial standing in a rapidly changing global economy,' he said.
The Economic Research Forum's Saidi agreed that a distinct currency symbol had an important role to play in today's digital and globalized economy.
Saidi pointed out that the digitalization of currencies had transformed the traditional concept of money, with currency symbols now representing both physical and digital forms of legal tender.
'In the digital economy, currency symbols aren't just graphic representations but additionally play a pivotal part in easing trades, ensuring financial sovereignty, and affirming financial stability,' he added.
He said that the design of the new symbol highlighted Saudi Arabia's rich cultural heritage. This not only fosters national pride and cultural affiliation but also strengthens confidence in the riyal as a stable and influential currency on the global stage.
'Domestically, the introduction of a new Saudi riyal symbol could foster a sense of national pride and unity around the currency. This could translate into greater public support for economic reforms and policies aimed at strengthening the riyal,' Saidi added.