What Chinese citizens hope for as China grows more globally powerful

South China Morning Post

6 hours ago

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China's geopolitical ascent is shaping global power dynamics in unprecedented ways. As the world's second-largest economy and a leader in technological innovation, China has been asserting its influence, particularly across Asia.
The latest Chinese Citizens' Global Perception Survey reflects this shift, with 71 per cent of respondents viewing their nation as the most influential global actor, fuelled by economic strength, artificial intelligence advancements and military modernisation.
The question is no longer
whether China can rival the United States, but how Beijing intends to wield its power. While 68 per cent of Chinese respondents still acknowledge Washington's global significance, the perception of Chinese dominance has grown. Beijing emphasises self-reliance in technology and defence while carefully engaging with Western powers. Economic interdependence remains a defining factor, but tensions persist as Beijing navigates between cooperation and competition.
Russia stands out as China's most trusted ally, with 74 per cent of Chinese respondents expressing confidence in Moscow, as the countries' strengthened economic and defence collaboration fortifies
their partnership . Meanwhile, China's relationship with Europe remains mixed – Germany and France are favourably viewed amid strong trade ties, yet relative scepticism toward the European Union underscores Beijing's preference for bilateral agreements over bloc-level negotiations.
China's expanding role in global security is another focus. More than 70 per cent of Chinese respondents are in favour of increasing peacekeeping efforts, aligning with Beijing's ambition to reshape security cooperation beyond Western-led initiatives. However, growing military assertiveness, especially in the South China Sea, poses strategic risks that could undermine broader geopolitical objectives.