
Nearly 100 bodies yet to be identified at Syrian hospital
"We have handed 361 bodies over to family members, but we still have 97 unidentified corpses," a forensic medicine official at a facility said on condition of anonymity.
Clashes erupted on 13 July in Syria's Druze-majority province of Sweida between local fighters and Sunni Bedouin, spiralling and drawing in government forces, tribal allies of the Bedouin and the military of neighbouring Israel.
Witnesses, Druze factions and a monitor have accused government forces of siding with the Bedouin and committing abuses including summary executions when they entered Sweida last week.
More than 1,100 people, most of them Druze fighters and civilians, have been killed, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor, whose toll also includes several hundred government security personnel.
Health authorities have not released a comprehensive death toll.
Bodies collected from streets and homes
More than 450 bodies had been taken to Sweida's main hospital by yesterday evening as bodies were still being collected from streets and homes in the city.
"The dead bodies sent a terrible smell through all the floors of the hospital," said nurse Hisham Breik, who said he had not left the facility since the violence began.
"The situation has been terrible. We couldn't walk around the hospital without wearing a mask," he said, adding that the wounded included women, children and the elderly.
Medical personnel have been working in tough conditions at the hospital, which has seen clashes around it and has been flooded with wounded, some of whom were lying in the corridors.
Bodies have yet to be removed from villages in Sweida province's north and west, the hospital administration and health workers said.
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that hospitals and health centres in Sweida province were out of service, with "reports of unburied bodies raising serious public health concerns".
Humanitarian access to Sweida "remains highly constrained", it said a statement.
'Catastrophe'
The Sweida national hospital has remained open despite the dire situation that has also included supply shortages and water and power cuts.
A first Syrian Red Crescent convoy entered Sweida yesterday carrying UN humanitarian assistance including food, water, medical supplies and fuel, OCHA said.
A Red Crescent official told AFP the supplies included body bags.
Another convoy facilitated by the Red Crescent was to leave Damascus on Monday, OCHA said.
But as the supplies were unloaded, activist Moatasem Aflak, who works for a body affiliated with the Sweida health department, told AFP that the aid "doesn't cover everything required".
"We received water and medical supplies but we need more because we are facing a medical catastrophe," he said, adding that a list of requirements had been handed to the Red Crescent.
"We haven't yet been able to count the bodies" and some families have been unable to arrive to identify their loved ones," Mr Aflak said.
"We are trying to cooperate with the Red Crescent to put the bodies in bags and establish a mass grave to transfer them to," he added.
According to the United Nations, the violence has displaced more than 128,000 people, an issue that has also made collecting and identifying bodies more difficult.

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RTÉ News
21-07-2025
- RTÉ News
Nearly 100 bodies yet to be identified at Syrian hospital
Dozens of bodies are still waiting to be identified at the main hospital in south Syria's Sweida city as the death count resulting from days of sectarian violence continues to rise. "We have handed 361 bodies over to family members, but we still have 97 unidentified corpses," a forensic medicine official at a facility said on condition of anonymity. Clashes erupted on 13 July in Syria's Druze-majority province of Sweida between local fighters and Sunni Bedouin, spiralling and drawing in government forces, tribal allies of the Bedouin and the military of neighbouring Israel. Witnesses, Druze factions and a monitor have accused government forces of siding with the Bedouin and committing abuses including summary executions when they entered Sweida last week. More than 1,100 people, most of them Druze fighters and civilians, have been killed, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor, whose toll also includes several hundred government security personnel. Health authorities have not released a comprehensive death toll. Bodies collected from streets and homes More than 450 bodies had been taken to Sweida's main hospital by yesterday evening as bodies were still being collected from streets and homes in the city. "The dead bodies sent a terrible smell through all the floors of the hospital," said nurse Hisham Breik, who said he had not left the facility since the violence began. "The situation has been terrible. We couldn't walk around the hospital without wearing a mask," he said, adding that the wounded included women, children and the elderly. Medical personnel have been working in tough conditions at the hospital, which has seen clashes around it and has been flooded with wounded, some of whom were lying in the corridors. Bodies have yet to be removed from villages in Sweida province's north and west, the hospital administration and health workers said. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that hospitals and health centres in Sweida province were out of service, with "reports of unburied bodies raising serious public health concerns". Humanitarian access to Sweida "remains highly constrained", it said a statement. 'Catastrophe' The Sweida national hospital has remained open despite the dire situation that has also included supply shortages and water and power cuts. A first Syrian Red Crescent convoy entered Sweida yesterday carrying UN humanitarian assistance including food, water, medical supplies and fuel, OCHA said. A Red Crescent official told AFP the supplies included body bags. Another convoy facilitated by the Red Crescent was to leave Damascus on Monday, OCHA said. But as the supplies were unloaded, activist Moatasem Aflak, who works for a body affiliated with the Sweida health department, told AFP that the aid "doesn't cover everything required". "We received water and medical supplies but we need more because we are facing a medical catastrophe," he said, adding that a list of requirements had been handed to the Red Crescent. "We haven't yet been able to count the bodies" and some families have been unable to arrive to identify their loved ones," Mr Aflak said. "We are trying to cooperate with the Red Crescent to put the bodies in bags and establish a mass grave to transfer them to," he added. According to the United Nations, the violence has displaced more than 128,000 people, an issue that has also made collecting and identifying bodies more difficult.


Irish Independent
21-07-2025
- Irish Independent
‘They executed him then called his wife to brag': Inside Sweida, the Syrian city ravaged by militias
On the fourth day of fighting in the Druze-majority city, Dr Amer was shot in the head as he tried to return to work. 'He was dressed in scrubs and they executed him. Then they called his wife on his phone and bragged about it,' said Sami, a surgeon at the hospital. Witnesses reported it was regime forces wearing Islamic State badges on their military fatigues. The fighting that has consumed the region started on July 13 as a dispute between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes, but quickly escalated into deadly clashes. Syrian government forces deployed to quell the violence instead became embroiled in it, drawing in Israeli intervention. Syrian soldiers, many of whom came from former jihadist ranks, are accused of aligning with other militias and attacking Druze fighters and civilians, carrying out a bloody rampage across the city. After six days of terror, the death toll is estimated to be more than 900, but confirmation will take time as bodies are recovered and identified. An 'immediate and comprehensive' US-brokered ceasefire was declared between Syria and Israel on Saturday in Sweida, but it is failing to hold. Multiple witnesses say militias are still attacking villages and the city. Sami, who is currently hiding with his family and speaking under a pseudonym for fear of retribution, was working at the hospital on Tuesday when he said government forces attacked. 'We saw the soldiers, and the bombs were landing on the hospital. We hid, but then tried to continue treating patients. Then we lost electricity and water,' he said. He was not there on Wednesday when Syrian soldiers allegedly detained the doctors and nurses in the operating rooms. 'They killed a maintenance man and told the doctors they would be executed at 6pm.' The soldiers were forced to withdraw and his colleagues escaped, Sami said, but he still does not know how many staff were killed during the attack on the hospital. Videos filmed inside the building show corpses piled up in hallways, blood-soaked floors, rooms stacked with body bags and a chaotic makeshift morgue set up outside. When Sami reached the hospital on Thursday, passing civilian bodies littering the roads nearby, he found a Syrian tank at its front entrance – and more bodies. 'It looked like a massacre,' he said. 'The hospital was partly destroyed. There were a lot of bodies put on top of each other. We still do not know who is dead. I haven't been able to make contact with all of my colleagues.' The surgeon estimates that there are 400 bodies at the hospital. Most are piled outside in the back yard because the morgue ran out of space. 'I think they will reach 1,000 soon. We do not have time to identify them or bury them,' he said. Ahmed Al-Sharaa, the Syrian president, has vowed to protect the Druze minority, but his forces have been accused of executing them in the street. Nawaf Al-Shabli, a doctor who lives on the outskirts of Sweida, described feeling powerless as he heard that his friends and colleagues might be being killed inside the National Hospital. He is trapped inside his own village on the outskirts of Sweida, which he said is still under attack from neighbouring Bedouin tribes and Arab militia groups. 'You cannot imagine the horrors,' said Dr Al-Shabli, who is also a prominent peace activist. 'These are my friends. They were so innocent. All the world will be shocked when it comes to light what happened.' Dr Al-Shabli has been distributing food and aid to his neighbours. 'I am trying to help, but there is nothing – no electricity, no clean water, no medicine. All the villages have been burnt around us.' The Druze have faced a history of persecution When the violence broke out last week, he said many villagers fled to Sweida, where they believed they would be safe. Some were killed, he said, and those that returned are traumatised. 'They came from all directions, all roads, with all resources and heavy weaponry. They wanted to destroy the Druze. They oppose our beliefs.' The Druze – whose religion is rooted in Islam, but who do not identify as Muslim – have faced a history of persecution. The sect began as a 10th-century offshoot of Ismailism, a branch of Shia Islam. More than half of the world's roughly one million Druze live in Syria. Most of the other Druze live in Lebanon and Israel, including in the Golan Heights, which Israel captured from Syria during the Six-Day War in 1967 and annexed in 1981. In Israel, the Druze are seen as a loyal minority and often serve in the military. In Syria, the Druze have been divided over how to deal with the country's new leaders, with some advocating for integrating into the new system, while others have remained suspicious of the authorities in Damascus and pushed for an autonomous Druze region. 'We are peaceful,' Dr Al-Shabli said. 'We do not usually fight. We want to help others. Our saying is to 'hurt no one, love all, serve all'.' Inside the city, residents are pleading for help from the outside community, saying that aid is not reaching them as militias have blocked all the roads. 'The situation is very bad. This is a disaster. We are asking for a humanitarian corridor to open up,' said Kinan Azzam, a dentist who lives in the east of Sweida city. Please, we need help. Time is running out. Why isn't anyone helping us? He described seeing bodies all over the streets and hearing of Druze women and children kidnapped, while parents were killed in their homes in front of their children. He said the fresh ceasefire agreement − the second this week after an earlier agreement on Wednesday quickly collapsed − is being broken continuously. 'Please, we need help. Time is running out. Why isn't anyone helping us?' Burcu Ozcelik, a Middle East security analyst at the Rusi think-tank, said: 'The ceasefire remains extremely fragile.' Ms Ozcelik said that a range of armed groups – operating beyond the control of the government and driven by divergent agendas – were converging on the area 'in anticipation of renewed conflict'. The deadly violence is the worst in this corner of Syria since the height of the country's nearly 14-year civil war. It has underscored the challenge the new Islamist regime is facing in stabilising the country and exerting centralised rule. The interim government, led by Mr Al-Sharaa, has failed to unite Syria's diverse religious and ethnic factions since the ousting of Bashar Al-Assad in December. Mr Al-Sharaa – a former al Qa'ida leader turned statesman – has promised tolerance and acceptance, but authorities have been accused repeatedly of trampling over the rights of the country's diverse minorities.


Irish Times
09-07-2025
- Irish Times
‘Famine is spreading and people are dying': UN urges Israel to allow fuel into Gaza
The United Nations humanitarian agency, Ocha, has warned that Israel's blockade has caused a fuel crisis in Gaza that could increase suffering and fatalities among the strip's 2.3 million Palestinians. Fuel for water desalination plants, hospitals, intensive care units and vital vehicles is being consumed rapidly and there are 'virtually no additional stocks left', Ocha said. 'Hospitals are rationing. Ambulances are stalling. Water systems are on the brink. The deaths this is likely causing could soon increase sharply unless the Israeli authorities allow new fuel in urgently, regularly and in sufficient quantities,' said the agency in a statement. Director of Gaza City's Al-Shifa hospital Mohammed Abu Salmiya told Al-Jazeera: 'Blood banks, nurseries and oxygen stations are not operating because of a lack of fuel.' READ MORE World Food Programme chief operating officer Carl Skau said in a social media post: 'The needs are greater than ever, and our capacity to respond has never been more constrained. Famine is spreading, and people are dying trying to find food.' He said: 'Our teams in Gaza are doing their best to deliver aid and are often caught in the crossfire. We are suffering from shortages of fuel, spare parts and essential communications equipment.' Gaza's health ministry also warned of a worsening situation. 'The catastrophic conditions in shelters, the severe shortage of drinking water, the spread of sewage, and the accumulation of waste are driving the health situation to further deterioration,' the ministry said. [ US-backed aid group proposed building camps for displaced people in Gaza Opens in new window ] On Sunday UN under-secretary general Jorge Moreira da Silva warned that teams on the ground had recovered 'the last remaining 150,000 litres of diesel from our storage tanks inside Gaza. This is less than what the [overall] humanitarian operation requires in a single day'. He said the shortage is forcing the UN to make 'impossible choices' on which operations to prioritise. On June 5th it provided fuel desalination rather than sewage pumps knowing that 'sewage will flood the streets again in some areas'. No fuel has entered Gaza since March 2nd, when Israel halted all humanitarian aid supplies to the Strip. Since the end of May Israel has charged the controversial US and Israeli backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) with providing limited food at four hubs. On Saturday Gaza's health ministry said 743 Palestinians had been killed and 4,891 injured while trying to get food at the sites. [ Why is the United Nations not doing more to stop the starvation in Gaza? Opens in new window ] Before the US government donated $30 million to GHF, the US Agency for International Development (USAid) warned of 'critical concerns' about GHF's operations. Israel's insistence that GHF should remain the main supplier of aid to Gaza has been rejected by Hamas in negotiations. The UN has called for humanitarian aid agencies to resume deliveries at the 400 sites that were used before Israel's blockade. The war began on October 7th, 2023, when Hamas-led militants stormed into Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages into Gaza. Israel's subsequent campaign against Hamas in Gaza has since killed more than 57,000 Palestinians, according to local health authorities, displaced almost the entire population of more than two million people, sparked a humanitarian crisis in the enclave and left much of the territory in ruins. – Additional reporting: Reuters