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Tariff war: US announces new reciprocal rates for dozens of trading partners

Tariff war: US announces new reciprocal rates for dozens of trading partners

CNA01-08-2025
Ninety deals in 90 days - US President Donald Trump's tariff regime has incited a flurry of mixed reactions from trading partners. Washington's new wave of protectionist measures, starting from as low as 10 per cent to a steep 41 per cent, are set to take effect next week. Afifah Ariffin, Jeremy Koh and Jagruti Dave report.
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Asia: Markets dip after US tech slide
Asia: Markets dip after US tech slide

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Asia: Markets dip after US tech slide

[HONG KONG] Asian markets mostly fell on Wednesday (Aug 20) morning, mirroring a rout of US tech titans the previous day as investors await signals of an interest rate cut in the world's largest economy. The dips also came after top US and European military leaders met in Washington on Tuesday to discuss the mechanics of a possible Ukraine peace deal. Recent days have seen a whirlwind of diplomatic efforts to resolve the protracted war after US President Donald Trump's high-stakes meeting with Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in Alaska. Eyes are now on potential face-to-face talks between Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who has said that he is ready for such a meeting. The negotiations have sparked volatility in oil markets, which fell back on Tuesday from gains made on Monday. Tokyo's Nikkei dropped sharply during Wednesday morning trading, while shares in Hong Kong, South Korea, Taipei and Bangkok also fell. Shanghai, Sydney and Manila rose. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up The previous day on Wall Street saw several major technology firms lose significant market share, including Nvidia, Palantir and Oracle. The sell-offs come amid increasing unease over a prolonged rally in tech stocks this year despite a range of uncertainties facing the global economy. Among the challenges are biting tariffs unleashed by Trump on major US trading partners this year. Official data showed on Wednesday morning that Japanese exports suffered their steepest drop in more than four years last month. Meanwhile, investors are eagerly awaiting a speech on Friday by US Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell at the annual retreat of global central bankers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Traders also hope Powell will provide more clues about a widely expected interest rate cut at the Fed's next policy meeting in September, after data last week provided a mixed picture about inflation in the United States. 'Powell's Wyoming speech is being framed as a high-wire act,' wrote Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management in a note. 'Too dovish, and he risks stoking long-end inflation fears; too stern, and he risks yanking the oxygen mask off equities already trading in rarified air.' AFP

Is the silver squeeze about to get worse?
Is the silver squeeze about to get worse?

Business Times

time8 minutes ago

  • Business Times

Is the silver squeeze about to get worse?

[SINGAPORE] Silver is flashing red hot signs of a supply squeeze with prices climbing back towards multi-year highs as surging borrowing costs, narrowing future spreads and entrenched structural deficits add fuel to the rally – a trend The Silver Institute expects to extend into a fifth straight year in 2025. On top of tight supply, silver is getting a lift from steady demand in green industries such as solar and electric vehicles (EVs), while talk of Fed rate cuts, gold's shine and the de-dollarisation buzz are all adding to the metal's price momentum. Silver hit a 13-year high of almost US$40 an ounce on Jul 23, before easing to about US$36 by the end of the month. It has since recovered to around US$38 an ounce, 'partly piggybacking on gold's strength and the relative resilience seen in base metals', said Edward Meir, senior metals analyst at Marex. 'The silver market is experiencing notable signs of tightness,' said Christopher Wong, foreign exchange and rates strategist at OCBC. 'On the physical side, supply remains tight while demand is broad-based – spanning industrial users, retail and institutional investors.' Wong noted that the spread between August and December 2025 silver futures has narrowed, underscoring near-term scarcity relative to forward delivery. Meanwhile, silver lease rates – essentially the cost of borrowing physical silver – have surged to over 6 per cent, a level that signals 'severe tightness' in the market. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up 'On net, this combination of structural deficits, surging borrowing costs and narrowing futures spreads highlights genuine stress in the physical silver market,' he said. Fragmented inventories also play a part in squeezing the physical market of silver. 'Silver is affected by a different kind of trade fragmentation – one driven more by logistical and financial constraints than by geopolitics,' said Patricio Faundez, practice leader of economics at Gem Mining Consulting. 'A large portion of US silver is held by exchange-traded funds and other financial instruments, effectively 'trapping' physical inventories within the country and disrupting the natural arbitrage between markets.' This has caused divergent trends at key hubs. 'Inventories at the London Bullion Market Association have fallen to their lowest levels this year, while the Commodity Exchange inventories in the US have reached record highs,' he added. OCBC forecasts silver prices to reach US$39.70 an ounce by end-2025 and US$42 an ounce by mid-2026, reinforcing a bullish outlook underpinned by 'structural demand drivers and market tightness', Wong said. Strong demand While gold often steals the limelight in times of market stress, silver prices are also lifted by solid industrial use, given its dual role as both a precious and industrial metal. Besides market tightness, a strong industrial demand for silver – particularly in solar panels, EVs and green technology – is further supporting its prices, noted OCBC's Wong. Despite significantly higher prices, silver demand across the industrial spectrum 'remains decent and has yet to show signs of retrenching', noted Marex's Meir. OCBC's Wong said other drivers of the silver rally include expectations of Fed rate cuts, spillover effect of the gold rush, and a de-dollarisation narrative, adding to the bullish sentiment surrounding silver. Shortfall persists, but may recover Meir noted that 'this year's shortfall may not be as high as previous years' due to mining expansions in the US, Peru and India. Still, legacy producers such as Mexico are facing declines. 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'Overall US retail demand was down by a whopping 30 per cent so far this year.' Meir remains 'somewhat constructive on silver going into August', pointing to strength in gold and a weaker dollar as potential tailwinds. He expects prices to range between US$35 and US$36 an ounce in the near term. In the long term, with physical silver harder to borrow and the forward curve tightening, OCBC's forecast suggests further upside, especially if investor flows return in force. 'This is not just a price rally,' Wong said. 'This is a reflection of genuine stress and imbalance in the physical silver market.' Beyond the visible supply-demand gap, some analysts point to strains between the paper and physical markets as another source of stress, said Ned Naylor-Leyland, investment manager at Jupiter Gold and Silver Fund. 'The scale of the synthetic derivatives market in silver is disproportionately large, relative to mine supply and available physical markets.' Futures and options have set silver prices since the 1980s, he added. But if a big industrial buyer was ever unable to get the metal it needs, he warned, it could spark a scramble in the physical market and send both silver and mining shares sharply higher.

NZ soldier sentenced to two years' detention for attempted espionage
NZ soldier sentenced to two years' detention for attempted espionage

Straits Times

time8 minutes ago

  • Straits Times

NZ soldier sentenced to two years' detention for attempted espionage

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox The court martial heard the soldier gave military base maps and photographs to an undercover officer posing as an agent for the foreign nation. PALMERSTON NORTH, New Zealand - A military court sentenced a New Zealand soldier on Aug 20 to two years' detention for attempted espionage for a foreign power. The soldier, whose name has been suppressed, admitted to attempted espionage, accessing a computer system for a dishonest purpose and knowingly possessing an objectionable publication. The court martial at Linton Military Camp near Palmerston North heard the soldier gave military base maps and photographs to an undercover officer posing as an agent for the foreign nation. During the investigation he was found to have copies of a livestreamed video of the March 2019 killing of 51 worshippers at two mosques in Christchurch by white supremacist Brenton Tarrant. The soldier became a person of interest in the aftermath of the Christchurch attack as police cracked down on right-wing extremist groups, of which he was a member, the court heard. While monitoring him, the New Zealand government became aware he had 'made contact with a third party, indicating that he was a soldier who was wanting to defect', according to an agreed summary read out by the prosecution. The military court has permanently suppressed the identity of the foreign nation. It was the first spying conviction in New Zealand's history. The soldier was arrested in December 2019, and had spent all but six days since then under what the New Zealand Defence Force called open arrest. He was required to live on an army base in a military house, and was subject to a curfew. The soldier was suspended on full pay, earning more than US$230,000 (S$295,806) since his arrest. During that time he married his wife and had two children. His wife is expecting a third child. AFP

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