
UK cuts stock market red tape in bid to aid Chancellor's growth plans
It comes ahead of Rachel Reeves' Mansion House speech to financial bosses, where she is expected to launch a series 'Leeds Reforms' aimed at the financial sector, focusing on a strategy of less onerous rules for firms rather than reduced risk.
Over the past year, Ms Reeves has called on regulators to slash red tape in order to help drive the Government's growth agenda, with hopes that accelerated growth can help support its spending plans.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has confirmed it will introduce a suite of measures to lower costs for UK businesses looking to secure investment.
Companies that are already listed on London's stock markets will not need to publish lengthy prospectuses in order to issue more shares and raise funds in most cases, the FCA said.
New rules will also halve the time it takes between initial documents being published and an IPO (initial public offering) to list on the London Stock Exchange.
It comes amid a dearth of new listings on the stock exchange, while a raft of firms have also opted to switch from London to rival international stock markets.
Finance firm Wise said last month that it plans to shift its primary stock listing to the US due to stronger investment opportunities across the Atlantic.
The FCA said companies will also now be able to issue corporate bonds to retail investors more easily, while a new public offer platform will help smaller growth companies raise cash.
Simon Walls, executive director of markets at the FCA, said: 'These bold shifts promote innovation, lower costs and enable a broader investor base for growing businesses. They are the latest in a programme of reforms shifting the balance from pre-emptive checks to market disclosures.
'Our capital markets are world-leading.
'They're our economic engine, and we want to keep them roaring in support of sustained growth and prosperity for the whole country.'
On Tuesday, the Chancellor will also reduce restrictions on lenders to allow some banks and building societies to offer more high loan-to-income mortgages to help more people buy a first home.
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STV News
25 minutes ago
- STV News
Buy now, pay later consumer protections proposed by Financial Conduct Authority
Buy now, pay later providers will have to check that people can afford to repay their loans and offer support if they get into financial difficulty under a consultation put forward by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Borrowers will also be able to complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service if something goes wrong. The rules, giving consumers more transparency over what this type of borrowing involves, would take effect when buy now, pay later (BNPL) comes under the FCA's remit next year. The new oversight by the FCA would mean that BNPL borrowers will have key protections that already exist for other types of lending. The FCA also oversees the Consumer Duty, which requires financial firms to put consumers at the heart of what they do, including when designing products and communicating with their customers. Sarah Pritchard, deputy chief executive at the FCA, said: 'We have long called for BNPL products to be brought into our remit, so people can benefit from BNPL while being protected. 'Our regulation will help consumers navigate their financial lives, with checks on whether they can afford to repay, support when things go wrong and access to the right information to make informed decisions. 'We're mainly relying on existing requirements, including the Consumer Duty, rather than proposing to make lots of new rules, supporting growth and allowing firms to innovate.' BNPL products are a way for people to spread the costs of purchases without paying interest. BNPL options regularly pop up at online checkouts. But concerns have been raised that some people could end up taking out loans that they cannot afford to pay back on time, incurring charges. According to the FCA's research, one in five (20%) UK adults – equating to 10.9 million – had used BNPL at least once in the 12 months to May 2024, up from 17% in 2022. In May 2024, 2% of UK adults (equating to 1.1 million) had £500 or more outstanding unregulated BNPL debt, and 11% of UK adults (5.3 million) had £50 or more outstanding, the regulator found. The FCA's consultation is open for feedback until September 26 2025. A temporary permissions regime will be open for firms to register two months before the regime comes into force on July 15 2026. Firms will then have six months from the date the regime comes into force to apply for full authorisation. BNPL is a broad term which can include some credit agreements that are already regulated, the FCA said. Its new proposals relate to unregulated BNPL agreements, referred to as deferred payment credit (DPC). The Government has made legislation to bring DPC products under FCA regulation. DPC refers to unregulated interest-free credit, which finances the purchase of goods or services and that is repayable in 12 or fewer instalments within 12 months or less. Lenders who only provide DPC do not currently need to be FCA authorised, leading to concerns that some borrowers may not be receiving enough information about what credit agreements involve. Alison Walters, interim director of consumer finance at the FCA, told the PA news agency: 'Our proposals are aimed at ensuring that consumers get good consumer outcomes and that there is an appropriate degree of consumer protection. 'And by that, we mean that consumers get the right information, in the right way, at the right time, so that they can make an informed decision about their buy now, pay later lending.' She continued: 'What we're asking in our rules is for firms to carry out an affordability check, to ensure that consumers are able to pay. And if they get into financial difficulty to provide them with an appropriate level of support. 'We also want them to give more information in relation to late fees, consequences if they miss a payment, and impacts, for example, if it may affect credit ratings. 'And also information about their withdrawal and cancellation rights.' She added: 'If something goes wrong, consumers will be able to refer their complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service.' Ms Walters said that in terms of supporting those in financial difficulty: 'Under our existing rules, firms can offer forbearance to consumers if they get into financial difficulty.' She said that could include changes in the payment plan and people can also be signposted to debt advice or other support mechanisms. Ms Walters added that under the new rules 'we still think that this market will be viable and profitable'. She pointed out that the BNPL market has already grown in size and popularity. According to the regulator, DPC lending has grown from £0.06 billion in 2017 to more than £13 billion in 2024. A Klarna spokesperson said: 'After five years of constructive work with HMT (HM Treasury), we're entering the home straight to make BNPL regulation a reality – a major win for UK consumers. 'We're looking forward to working with the FCA on rules that protect consumers while keeping choice and innovation at the heart of the UK credit market.' A spokesperson at BNPL provider Clearpay said: 'We will support the FCA as it consults on and finalises its specific rules for the sector.' The spokesperson said regulation 'will establish a consistent operating environment and clear compliance standards for all providers,' adding: 'Clearpay research highlighted that nearly half of UK adults (48%) are more likely to use BNPL once regulation is passed, and with 71% believing that it is important for BNPL to be subject to UK financial legislation, today's announcement will help foster trust among consumers. 'It will also create a more sustainable foundation for the future of BNPL as it continues to grow as an everyday payment option for consumers.' Vikki Brownridge, chief executive of StepChange Debt Charity, said: 'It's incredibly reassuring to see the FCA's consultation on its proposed approach to regulating buy now, pay later.' She added: 'Whilst BNPL can be a useful budgeting tool, it can deepen debt problems, and it is important struggling consumers are afforded the same level of protection as for other forms of credit. 'Bringing BNPL firms in line with the wider credit market, when regulation begins next year, will provide an added layer of protections for consumers, a much-needed change as StepChange polling found that BNPL users are twice as likely as all credit users to borrow to cover essential bills, and our research also found that BNPL is now as common as using an overdraft amongst UK adults.' Vix Leyton, a consumer expert at app ThinkMoney, said BNPL 'can be a really useful tool, particularly when life throws you an unforeseen cost that drives a wrecking ball through your budget. 'But while spreading the cost can take the pressure off, it's temporary relief if it's not done responsibly and mindfully.' She added: 'Proper affordability checks, in line with other credit products, are vital to stop people unintentionally kicking the financial can down the road, as is making sure that those in financially vulnerable positions understand the consequences of missed payments.' Rocio Concha, Which? director of policy and advocacy, said: 'Buy now, pay later can be a really convenient way to spread the cost of items, but because it is not yet regulated, it hasn't come without risk to consumers. 'Regulation will mean that consumers will be subject to affordability checks to ensure responsible lending as well as making sure they are given sufficient information about the credit they are taking on and the risk of falling into debt.' Get all the latest news from around the country Follow STV News Scan the QR code on your mobile device for all the latest news from around the country


Reuters
an hour ago
- Reuters
Foreign investors are warming to London's unloved stocks
LONDON, July 18 (Reuters) - Britain's stock market finally appears to be reversing years of underperformance against the rest of Europe, as a UK/U.S. trade deal, lighter regulation and cheap stocks deliver juicy returns that are starting to attract foreign investors. The FTSE 100 (.FTSE), opens new tab has gained nearly 10% this year to hit record highs this week, beating the STOXX 600 (.STOXX), opens new tab, which is up 7.5%. On a year-to-date basis, London's blue-chip index has performed better than its European counterpart for the last six weeks, its longest such stretch since late 2022, when a weak pound beefed up revenues for the export-focused FTSE. This week, the financial regulator said it will roll out new rules to boost Britain's capital markets, while Chancellor Rachel Reeves told the financial industry to paint a less negative picture of UK stocks for would-be retail investors, as she seeks new ways to revive a stagnating economy. For foreign investors, the blue-chip index is already looking appealing given sterling's rally this year, while asset managers say the narrative around the UK is shifting. "We are seeing signs of big asset allocators coming back to the UK," Justin Onuekwusi, chief investment officer at St. James's Place. "I am talking about non-UK endowments, pension funds, asset owners, wealth managers who were all very underweight the UK post-Brexit," he said. In dollar terms, the FTSE-100 is up nearly 18% so far this year, set for the biggest dollar-denominated returns since 2009, compared with a 6% year-to-date gain in the S&P 500 (.SPX), opens new tab, which has also hit record highs. The pound , up 7% this year against the dollar as investors turn away from U.S. assets in response to heightened U.S. policy uncertainty under U.S. President Donald Trump, acts as a headwind for FTSE constituents, 80% of whom get their revenues from overseas. Yet the index's wealth of large defensive companies, including healthcare, utilities and food retailers, help insulate it against swings in the underlying economy, like drugmaker AstraZeneca (AZN.L), opens new tab or supermarket chain Tesco (TSCO.L), opens new tab It also has growth-sensitive resource stocks such as Anglo American (AAL.L), opens new tab and BP (BP.L), opens new tab to tap into strength in oil, copper and gold. Britain meanwhile is one of the few economies facing less trade uncertainty with a U.S. trade deal in place. In contrast, the European Union faces the threat of 30% tariffs if there is no agreement by August 1. "The UK stock market is the calming cup of tea and biscuit in an uncertain world. There's nothing fancy on offer, just reliable names that do their job day in, day out," AJ Bell investment analyst Dan Coatsworth said. Valuations for FTSE-100 companies have lagged those elsewhere in Europe for years. The 2016 Brexit vote accelerated that trend, with fewer companies using London to list their shares and fewer cropping up as M&A targets, given the political and economic uncertainty that prevailed at the time. Now the UK market is catching up. The FTSE-100's 12-month forward price-to-earnings ratio of 12.5 is the highest for around five years, compared with 14.11 for the STOXX, the narrowest gap in around 18 months, LSEG data shows. The S&P trades at a ratio of 23, a near-10 point premium to the FTSE, compared with under 2 points 10 years ago. "The relatively poor performance we've seen in the UK versus particularly the U.S. over the past two years has begun to unwind. We're in the foothills of that," Michael Stiasny, head of UK Equities, M&G Investments, said, adding that the UK market has traded at a "significant discount". The pound is close to a four-year high against the dollar, but has weakened against the euro this year , offering a tailwind to the FTSE's big exporters. The EU is Britain's largest trading partner, accounting for 41% of exports in 2024, followed by the United States, with 22%, according to official data. It isn't all rosy. The British economy is flagging, inflation is well above the Bank of England's target of 2% and business activity and employment are slowing. Barclays data shows UK equities have seen a net outflow of $20 billion in 2025, although outflows have almost dried up in the last month, compared with Europe's year-to-date inflow of $13 billion and rapidly slowing inflows. Sebastian Raedler, head of European equity strategy and Bank of America Merrill Lynch, said he felt the FTSE's strong run was a function of the currency and in line with the rest of Europe. "Net-net, the FTSE has mildly outperformed, but I would say in an environment where there are a lot of big stories ... a 2% (out)performance of the UK this year would rank further down the radar from my perspective," he said, referring to the percentage gain in the FTSE in 2025 versus that of the STOXX.


Daily Mirror
2 hours ago
- Daily Mirror
Your legal rights as a tenant from how to avoid unexpected landlord visits to eviction
The Government has issued fresh guidance designed to give tenants in England confidence to challenge bad practice and ensure homes remain safe, secure, and affordable Tenants have been urged to brush up on their rights after the Government published fresh guidance aimed at protecting renters from unfair treatment, hidden costs, and illegal evictions. The advice, released by spells out in detail what landlords must – and must not – do when letting out a property in England. It is designed to give tenants confidence to challenge bad practice and ensure homes remain safe, secure, and affordable. From avoiding surprise visits by landlords to understanding rules on rent rises, evictions, safety standards and deposits, here is what every tenant needs to know. Your key rights as a tenant A safe home: Your landlord must ensure the property is in a good state of repair and free from health hazards. Quiet enjoyment: You have the right to live undisturbed – landlords must give 24 hours' notice before visiting unless there's an emergency. Protected from unfair eviction: Tenants can only be evicted through proper legal procedures, and only with adequate notice. Deposit protection: Deposits must be kept in a government-approved scheme if you're on an Assured Shorthold Tenancy. Rent fairness: Rent must be realistic and in line with local market rates. You can challenge unfair increases. Know your landlord: You're legally entitled to know who owns the property. If they don't tell you within 21 days of asking, they can be fined. Landlords are legally required to: Repair structure, plumbing, heating, and electrics Maintain gas appliances with annual safety checks by a Gas Safe engineer Ensure electrical systems and appliances are safe Fit smoke alarms on every floor and carbon monoxide detectors where needed Provide safe escape routes and fire-safe furnishings If problems like damp, mould, faulty wiring, or broken heating aren't fixed, tenants can contact their local council's environmental health team, which must act if conditions are dangerous. Rent increases and arrears: For rolling tenancies, rent can usually only go up once a year unless you agree otherwise. For fixed-term contracts, rent rises must wait until the term ends unless the agreement allows increases. Landlords must give at least one month's notice for changes, or six months if you pay rent annually. If you can't afford rent, help is available through Universal Credit, discretionary housing payments, or council support. Missing rent payments puts your tenancy at risk. Landlords can issue a Section 8 or Section 21 notice and apply to court for eviction. But they must follow legal procedures and give proper notice. Avoiding illegal evictions Landlords cannot evict you without proper notice or harass you into leaving. A Section 21 notice gives at least 2 months; a Section 8 notice (for rent arrears) requires 2 weeks. If you're taken to court, a judge will consider if the eviction is fair. You may be allowed to stay if you repay arrears or agree to conditions. Deposits and what you're owed Maximum deposit: 5 weeks' rent (or 6 if annual rent is £50,000+) Holding deposit (to reserve a home): 1 week's rent To get your deposit back, you must: Meet tenancy agreement terms Not damage the property Pay your rent and bills Landlords have 10 days to return your deposit once the tenancy ends. Disputes can be taken to the deposit scheme, First-Tier Tribunal, or letting agent redress scheme. When you start a tenancy Landlords must give you: A copy of the How to Rent guide (in England) Confirmation of deposit protection Contact details of who manages the property Gas safety, electrical safety, and energy performance certificates Tenant responsibilities Tenants must: Pay rent on time Look after the property (e.g., turn off water when away in winter) Report repairs and allow access with 24 hours' notice Not sublet unless agreed Pay for any damage caused by themselves, family or guests What to do if things go wrong Try resolving issues directly with your landlord or letting agent If that fails, contact your local councillor, MP, or a tenant panel Seek help from: Shelter Citizens Advice MoneyHelper Civil legal advice The new guidance is part of a wider government effort to crack down on rogue landlords and improve conditions for England's 11 million private renters. For full details, visit here or contact your local housing authority.