
Taliban investigates death threats against UN Afghan women: report
In its latest update on the human rights situation in Afghanistan, the UN mission to the country said that dozens of female national staff were subjected to explicit death threats in May.
The threats came from unidentified individuals related to their work with the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, or UNAMA, other agencies, funds, and programmes, 'requiring the UN to implement interim measures to protect their safety', according to the report.
It said that the Taliban told the UN mission that their personnel were not responsible for the threats. An Interior Ministry investigation is underway, the report said.
Afghan authorities, including the Interior Ministry, did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the report or the investigation.
The Taliban barred Afghan women from working at domestic and foreign non-governmental organisations in December 2022, extending this ban to the UN six months later, and then threatening to shut down agencies and groups still employing women.
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South China Morning Post
7 hours ago
- South China Morning Post
China releases rare footage of DF-100 cruise missile to deter US
Last week's clip showed a rocket force brigade conducting a cable communications exercise that began before dawn and included a scenario in which enemy forces attempted full-spectrum jamming, requiring the unit to rapidly establish a wired communications link before launch. The programme was among commemorations for the PLA's 98th anniversary. The People's Liberation Army will also conduct a massive parade in Beijing on September 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of China's triumph over Japan in the second world war and the global victory against fascism. State media, including China News Service and an account affiliated with state news agency Xinhua, later shared the footage under the headline 'Rare public release of DF-100 cruise missile launch video', confirming the weapon model. The latest footage of the model, a two-minute segment, is part of the fifth and final episode of a People's Liberation Army documentary aired on Tuesday. The only previous official footage of the model in action, lasting just two seconds, was released in 2019 by the PLA Rocket Force and later deleted. The blurred footage marked one of only a few public appearances the missile has made since its 2019 debut. In previous appearances, the missile has been obscured on its launch vehicle, making it difficult to analyse the technical specifications and operating model. China has released rare footage of its mysterious DF-100 supersonic cruise missile in action, shedding new light on the specifications and mobility of the model believed to be a major deterrent for US warships and military bases in the region. 'We are on standby for long periods,' Brigade deputy commander Lieutenant Colonel Zhang Guodong told CCTV, adding that 'sometimes we can't get a solid night's sleep for days'. 'Our targets are mobile, and so are our positions,' Zhang said. The South China Morning Post has previously reported that the DF-100 is an anti-ship cruise missile. The DF-100 made its debut in 2019 during the 70th national anniversary parade, but the announcer referred to it as CJ-100 despite the 'DF-100' markings on its launch canister. The DF – or Dong Feng – prefix is generally reserved for ballistic missiles, while CJ – or Chang Jian – designates land-attack cruise missiles. 00:52 China's DF-26 ballistic missile drill sends 'clear message' to the U.S. China's DF-26 ballistic missile drill sends 'clear message' to the U.S. It appeared at the 2024 Zhuhai air show, where its specifications were made public: a range of 3,000-4,000km (1,865-2,485 miles), Mach 4 cruising speed, strong penetration capabilities, high strike accuracy and rapid reaction time. In other words, it could hit its target about 40 minutes after launch. The DF-100's maximum range enables strikes far beyond mainland China's immediate periphery, spanning both the first and second island chains. This places within reach key military headquarters and major logistics hubs in Taiwan, Japan and South Korea, along with US bases in Okinawa and Guam – threatening America's primary Pacific staging area and its aircraft carriers, and potentially weakening its capacity to project power west of the second island chain. James Char, an assistant professor in the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies' China Programme at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore, said the DF-100 'has a dual platform and can be deployed via land-based off-road launch vehicles, or from the H-6N bomber if air-based', effectively extending its strike range by 6,000km. Before the launch sequence, the video showed an urban setting, a rare departure from the remote desert locations typically used for missile tests. Retired US Army lieutenant colonel Dennis Blasko said the site resembled the PLA's 656th Brigade under Base 65, citing a US Air Force think tank report and his own review of satellite imagery that showed distinctive orange sheds and a training hangar on the outskirts of Laiwu in Shandong province. 'Looking at Google Earth imagery of the Yangfang parade training area in Beijing, I'm pretty sure we'll see the DF-100 again soon in the September parade,' said Blasko, a former US defence attaché in Beijing and Hong Kong with 23 years of service as a military intelligence officer. Yun Sun, a senior fellow and director of the China programme at the Stimson Centre, said the urban backdrop 'is evidently aimed at illustrating the flexibility and mobility of DF-100's launching capability. If it can be launched close to urban areas, it will be more difficult for adversaries to locate, identify, target and destroy it.' From the blurred footage, the DF-100 appears to have a sharp, conical warhead to aid supersonic penetration and tail fins much larger than those of similar missiles, suggesting both high speed and high manoeuvrability. It also confirmed details shown in the 2019 footage: it uses a three-stage propulsion system, with a solid rocket booster for launch, a supersonic combustion ramjet for sustained flight in near-space, and a high-altitude booster for terminal acceleration. Its aerodynamic design features elongated strake wings for stability and manoeuvrability, and a specialised warhead for evasive low-altitude strikes. Yang Zi, an associate research fellow at NTU's S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, said the release was intended to 'project strength in a time of increasing global disorder … to showcase military prowess to adversaries'. Unlike advanced weapons, such as the Fujian aircraft carrier and the J-35 fighter, which were shown clearly, Yang said, the blurring protected sensitive data such as 'tactical plans and DF-100/CJ-100 specs'. Song Zhongping, a former PLA instructor, said the DF-100 could also target fixed targets. 'Other than slow-moving targets, it was designed to effectively strike fixed targets, particularly high-value military assets,' he said, adding that these could include 'command centres for decapitation strikes, key nodes to paralyse operations and other high-value objectives'. Song said its composite guidance system allowed it to achieve 'high precision for pinpoint operations', making it 'one of the PLA's trump-card weapons'. Play The DF-100 remains the only known land-based cruise missile to sustain full-flight supersonic speeds at Mach 4, combining inertial navigation, terrain or scene matching, and BeiDou satellite positioning to achieve 'metre-level' accuracy. Analysts also said the display suggested the rocket force remained ready despite being dogged by corruption scandals. 'The rocket force may have faced internal upheavals, but its hardware capability still makes it a formidable force,' Sun said. Advertisement


South China Morning Post
9 hours ago
- South China Morning Post
Trump urges China quadruple US soy buys, amid trade truce deadline
US President Donald Trump said he hopes China will massively step up its purchases of American soybeans – comments that come a day before a trade truce expires. Advertisement 'China is worried about its shortage of soybeans,' Trump wrote on social media on Monday. 'I hope China will quickly quadruple its soybean orders. This is also a way of substantially reducing China's trade deficit with the USA.' Trump also thanked Chinese leader Xi Jinping in the post, without saying why. The president's push is happening as US farmers are just weeks from their next harvest, boosting supplies available to sell. China is the world's top buyer of the oilseed and usually ranks as the biggest customer of American soy farmers, a trade valued at more than US$12 billion in 2024. However, US government data as of late July show the Asian nation has refrained from booking any cargoes for the coming season that starts in September as tensions between the two sides linger. Soybean futures in Chicago jumped as much as 2.8 per cent after Trump's post, the biggest intraday gain in four months, and traded 2.3 per cent higher as of 5.15am local time. Corn and wheat also rose. Soybeans are planted on a farm in Minnesota. Photo: AP Agriculture has been a key issue in the trade dispute between the two sides, with China turning to crops from South America and elsewhere to meet its needs. China agreed to increase buying of US agricultural goods like soybeans during the so-called phase one trade agreement reached during Trump's first term, although Beijing ultimately fell well short of the purchase targets in that pact.


South China Morning Post
10 hours ago
- South China Morning Post
India must learn the lessons of US trade deal failure
The failure of trade negotiations between India and the United States after five intense rounds of talks marks a critical moment in the bilateral relationship between the two nations. The US tariff on Indian goods now stands at an eye-watering 50 per cent – 25 per cent effective from August 7, and a further 25 per cent levied to penalise India's continued purchase of Russian oil. The additional tariff, announced last week, is expected to take effect on August 27. With bilateral trade valued at over US$190 billion and India's ambition to increase it to US$500 billion by 2030, both sides will have much to lose as the stand-off escalates. India, one of the world's fastest-growing economies, offers an enticing market of 1.4 billion people, while the US, the world's largest economy, wields significant influence in setting global trade standards. The breakdown of negotiations reveals vulnerabilities in both sides' negotiation strategies, political miscalculations and the impact of broader geopolitical factors. Lessons must be learned if the relationship is to be mended. The negotiation process had begun with optimism. Indian officials, encouraged by US President Donald Trump's statements about a potential 'big' deal, were confident they could secure a rate of 10 to 15 per cent while eliminating tariffs on steel, aluminium and automotive products, according to a Reuters report. These moves reflected India's confidence as an emerging economic power with strong bargaining leverage. However, this confidence proved to be a double-edged sword. Trump's statements, interpreted as positive signals, prompted India to harden its stance, Reuters said.