France and four other EU states will test an app to protect children online

LeMonde

2 days ago

Five EU countries, including France, will test an app aimed at preventing children from accessing harmful content online by checking users' ages, the European Commission said on Monday, July 14. Several European nations have ramped up the pressure on the bloc to better protect minors online through more stringent measures, with some going as far as to advocate banning social media for under-15s. On Monday, the commission unveiled the prototype of an age-verification app that Denmark, France, Greece, Italy and Spain will customise to launch national versions within several months. "It will allow users to easily prove they are over 18 years old, protecting children from inappropriate content," EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen told reporters.
Politicians are increasingly worried about online risks as rising evidence shows social media and excessive smartphone pose risks to minors' mental and physical health. Backed by France and Spain, Greece pushed a proposal in June for how the EU should restrict children's use of online platforms. Denmark, which took charge of the rotating six-month EU presidency in July, has indicated the issue is a key priority and will push the bloc to take further action.
"It's hard to imagine a world where kids can enter a store to buy alcohol, to go to a nightclub by simply stating that they are old enough, no bouncers, no ID checks, just a simple 'Yes, I am over the age of 18'" Danish digital minister Caroline Stage Olsen said. "That has been the case online for many years," she added, speaking alongside Virkkunen, saying the new app would help ensure there were "no more nightclubs without bouncers."
Customised apps for every EU member state
Once the app is available, users will be able to download it from an online store and then use it to verify that they are above the minimum age to access a website or platform. Moreover, the commission said it will be "further customised" by EU states alongside platforms and users themselves.
The aim is for each member state to develop its own app, since they have different rules and may wish to tailor age limits for different services, ranging from porn or gambling sites to social platforms like Instagram or TikTok. For example, France has set a minimum age of 15 to use social media platforms, greater than the 13 set by the platforms themselves, though it is still waiting for an EU green light for those rules to come into force.
Stage Olsen also said the app could be used in the real world, for example, customers could use it to prove their age while buying alcohol or cigarettes.
'Respecting children's rights'
The 27-country European Union has some of the world's strictest digital rules to bring Big Tech to heel, with several investigations ongoing into how platforms protect children, or fail to do so. Among the bloc's existing legal weaponry is the content moderation law known as the Digital Services Act (DSA), which has strict rules to safeguard children.
On Monday, the EU also published recommendations under the DSA to online platforms to ensure the safety of children and prevent their exposure to dangerous behaviour. These include removing "addictive" features such as "read receipts," which tell users when an individual has seen their message, making it easier for minors to block or mute users and preventing accounts from downloading or taking screenshots of content.
The EU also recommended platforms turn off notifications by default, especially during sleeping hours, limit apps' access to photos or turn off the camera by default.