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Psychological Safety: The Invisible Foundation of a Strong EHS Culture

Psychological Safety: The Invisible Foundation of a Strong EHS Culture

What Is Psychological Safety (and Why Should We Care?)
In the world of Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS), we often focus on visible safety measures: hard hats, safety protocols, emergency procedures, and compliance metrics. But there's an invisible yet critical component that can make or break your safety culture: psychological safety.
Psychological safety is the belief that one can speak up, take interpersonal risks, and make mistakes without fear of punishment or humiliation. It's not about being 'nice' - it's about trust, accountability, and open dialogue.
In high-risk industries and environments, psychological safety is foundational to a strong safety culture. Workers are more likely to report near misses, unsafe conditions, or mental health concerns when they feel safe to speak up.
In practical terms, psychological safety means your team members feel comfortable saying:
without worrying about negative consequences to their reputation, career, or relationships.
A psychologically safe team is not only more engaged and resilient, but also more effective in both physical and mental safety performance.
Our Role: Creating a Culture Where it's Safe to Speak Up
As EHS professionals, we have a unique opportunity and responsibility to champion psychological safety across our organisations. Our position allows us to influence culture at multiple levels, from frontline workers to senior leadership.
Spotting the Unseen: Tackling Psychological Hazards
Psychological hazards include:
Unlike physical hazards, these risks are often 'invisible' - harder to see, harder to quantify, and easier to ignore. When left unaddressed, they contribute to increased stress, burnout, absenteeism, and even accidents.
Frameworks like the HSE Management Standards and ISO 45003 provide structure for identifying, assessing, and managing psychosocial risks. EHS professionals can play a key role by:
You're Closer than you Think: Building on What Exists
You don't need to start from scratch. Psychological safety can and should be integrated into your current programs.
How Do You Know It's Working? Signs to Look For
What gets measured gets managed. While psychological safety is often considered 'soft,' there are clear ways to assess it:
Edmondson's
From Talk to Action: Building Trust that Sticks
Trust isn't built overnight—but it can be nurtured with consistent, intentional actions:
Why it All Matters – and What Comes Next
Creating a truly safe workplace means going beyond hard hats and hazard signs—it means ensuring your people feel heard, respected, and safe to speak up. As EHS professionals, embedding psychological safety into our work isn't just good practice—it's essential for the health, safety, and performance of our teams.
Let's move from checking boxes to building cultures. Because when your people feel safe to speak, your entire safety program becomes stronger.
Questions? Our team is here to help!
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Why does travel make me constipated? A gastroenterologist explains.
Why does travel make me constipated? A gastroenterologist explains.

Washington Post

time2 hours ago

  • Washington Post

Why does travel make me constipated? A gastroenterologist explains.

Adapted from an online discussion. I have to travel for work sometimes and may be gone a week or more. I end up not having a bowel movement the entire time I'm gone. By the end, I'm bloated and miserable. Any suggestions? Here's a fact: We all poop weirdly on vacation. That goes for any kind of travel, whether for work or pleasure. Our bowel movements love a routine. We're wired to optimally poop at certain times: within the first one or two hours upon waking, soon after eating meals, after a cup of coffee and after exercise. These classic triggers tell our colon to start contracting — propelling our poop forward and helping us feel the 'urgency' to go. When we travel, everything about our routine goes awry. We're running around and become easily stressed, which greatly alters our poop patterns, and we're often left with no choice but a public bathroom when we feel the call. That alone creates so much poop anxiety that people are just unable to go. Furthermore, when we travel, we tend to drink less water, eat more processed, carb-rich foods either on the go or indulging at restaurants, and we rarely get to drink coffee and exercise the same ways we do in the comfort of our home routines (sitting for hours on a plane isn't helping your bowels one bit). Because of all this, traveler's constipation is quite common. I strongly recommend you start taking something that will help at the start of the trip — even a day or two before leaving. It's always easier to get ahead of a problem than to chase after it when it becomes a crisis. Start with something easy like an extra fiber supplement or MiraLax, which is a mild laxative that pulls water into your intestine. If that doesn't do the trick and you find you're seriously backed up, go for a stimulant laxative like senna, which you can pick up over the counter. My brother has watery, loose stools, four or more times a day. He does admit that it would be nice not to go so often, so what OTC remedy could he try? You don't need to poop once a day to be healthy. The number of times we poop depends on a multitude of individual factors — our diets, our exercise patterns, how stressed we are and our circadian rhythm to name a few (did you know that, unlike many other organs, your colon rises and shines just like you do — it's why having a bowel movement in the first hours after waking is easier than later in the day!) So I tell my patients that 'normal' is what's comfortable for you. In general, Americans think that anywhere from three bowel movements per week to three bowel movements per day is 'normal.' It sounds like, for the most part, your brother is pleased with his habits. Four stools a day is on the higher end of typical, and I can't comment specifically on his situation without knowing his whole history. But assuming all else is stable, and he's perfectly content, I might let someone like this be. If he finds that the frequent call of nature is interfering with his ability to socialize, or leading to discomfort, he should absolutely talk to his physician. 'Change' is definitely possible ('improvement,' however, depends on your perspective here). Perhaps the thing I love most about your asking this is that you and your brother seem to have a healthy open dialogue about poop! In so many families, this is not the case. In my own poop-friendly family, my father is also a gastroenterologist, so you can imagine what a delight the pair of us are at dinner parties. After being as regular and predictable as Old Faithful until the age of roughly 48 (I'm a 51 year-old male), I find that I rarely have the sort of satisfying, bowel-emptying events that typified my 30s and 40s. Is this normal for a man of my age? Dear Poopless, Lord Tennyson once wrote: ''Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.' The same could be said of a great poop. Much like love, those who have known a life of effortless bowel movements suffer dearly when it's lost, but I'm happy to hear that you were able to experience that sheer joy for so many years. And I'm optimistic we can get you back on track! Our bodies are constantly changing. Sure, some of it is age — constipation, after all, comes for us all and is more common among older Americans. But it's often other factors for which we may not be connecting the dots: Has your exercise routine shifted? Did you start any new medications or supplements? Has stress from your job, relationships or family shifted? For women, are you entering menopause? I love starting with old-fashioned psyllium husk when things first begin slowing down. Fiber is a powerful, shape-shifting ally — it can bulk up loose stool and also soften hard stools. Here's a pro tip: Try taking two kiwis a day — a 2021 study found that consuming two kiwis per day was just as effective in increasing stool frequency and reducing straining as prunes. But unlike prunes, eating kiwis helped with bloating too. Since being on Ozempic, I'm always constipated. Without laxatives, I get severely impacted. Softeners and fiber were not effective. Any suggestions? GLP-1 agonists, like semaglutide (brand name Ozempic), slow down our gastrointestinal motility, or in other words, how quickly our guts can propel contents forward. I know this comes as no surprise to anyone on these medications: the GI side effects are a huge reason many people can't stick with them in the long-term. This delay can affect our GI tracts from our stomachs all the way down to our colons. In a much-discussed randomized-controlled trial of semaglutide for weight loss published in 2021, about 23 percent of people on semaglutide experienced constipation and 44 percent experienced nausea. So what you're experiencing is common — and as more people get access to GLP-1 agonists, we're going to have to start being more preemptive in addressing these concerns. Everyone's bodies and lifestyle is different — for some, increasing fiber or using the occasional over-the-counter laxative may be sufficient to keep things moving smoothly. But I'd explore options with your physician about what else you can try if you feel you've exhausted your options. We have many ways we can treat constipation, including safe but strong prescription medications at our disposal. It could also be that you warrant other tests to see whether there may be any other issues contributing to your symptoms. For me, the main thing is not to suffer silently. If you let your doctor know how bad things are, we can work together on possible solutions.

Eggs. Toast. Soup? What breakfast looks like around the world.
Eggs. Toast. Soup? What breakfast looks like around the world.

Yahoo

time2 hours ago

  • Yahoo

Eggs. Toast. Soup? What breakfast looks like around the world.

10 breakfasts from around the world — no passport required. Raise your hand if you're guilty of falling into a breakfast rut, eating the same dish on the daily, whether that's eggs and toast, cold cereal or just dumping hot coffee into a thermos as you race out the door. Sure, sticking with the same breakfast saves you some time and mental energy, but experts say that switching things up even once in a while does a body good. 'Mixing up your breakfast routine can help you get a broader range of nutrients, which is helpful since many of us fall into ruts and rely on the same go-to meals,' Samantha Cassetty, a dietitian and coauthor of Sugar Shock, tells Yahoo. Scott Keatley, a dietitian and co-owner of Keatley Medical Nutrition Therapy, agrees. 'Rotating breakfasts helps cover a broader spectrum of vitamins, minerals, fiber and beneficial plant compounds, plus it supports a healthy gut microbiome.' It may even prevent mindless eating, he says. The tricky part? Figuring out what else to eat. A good place to start is by looking at what people around the world munch on for their morning meal. From Japan's ichiju sansai to Tanzania's mandazi, here's a look at 10 popular breakfasts in different countries to serve up some foodie inspiration or just satisfy your curiosity, along with how they stack up nutritionally. Japan: Ichiju sansai Ichiju sansai ('one soup, three dishes') is a classic Japanese meal that features steamed rice, miso soup, grilled salmon or mackerel and a side of pickled vegetables. While eating fish for breakfast may not be for everyone, dietitians endorse the meal. 'This is a well-balanced meal with protein, healthy fats and complex carbs,' Keri Gans, a dietitian nutritionist and author of The Small Change Diet, tells Yahoo. 'It also provides probiotics and is lower in added sugar than many Western breakfast options.' Overall, the meal is 'extremely healthy,' dietitian Julie Upton tells Yahoo. 'Few Americans get enough seafood with its beneficial omega-3 fatty acids, so a breakfast with fish would be great,' she says. Keatley calls the meal 'beautifully balanced,' pointing out that the rice adds a solid dose of fiber, a macronutrient many Americans also don't get enough of. Costa Rica: Desayuno típico The traditional Costa Rican breakfast features gallo pinto (a mix of rice and beans that may also contain onions and peppers), along with fried eggs, fried plantains, fresh fruit, cheese and a tortilla. 'This is an excellent antioxidant-rich option that is loaded with fiber, complex carbs and antioxidants,' Upton says. 'Costa Rica is a blue zone country with the population living longer than most other nations. Their diet, which is more plant-based, is one of the reasons why they have longer lifespans.' Gans also calls the breakfast 'hearty' and 'balanced,' and says that it supports sustained energy through the day. 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For a healthier take on this breakfast, Cassetty suggests swapping in a hard boiled egg, nut butter, Greek yogurt or cottage cheese to boost protein from whole food sources. India: Dosa, idli sambar, paratha and poha The classic Indian breakfast can vary, depending on which region you're from. But popular dishes include dosa (a type of crepe made from fermented rice), idli sambar (steamed rice cakes with a vegetable-based lentil stew), paratha (flatbread stuffed with potato or vegetable) and poha (rice cooked with spices and nuts). 'Fermented rice cakes like idli are light and easy on digestion,' Keatley says. 'Lentils add protein, fiber and iron. The spice and vegetable stew brings phytonutrients and digestive benefits. It's an excellent balance.' France and Italy: Continental breakfast In France, it's known as 'petit déjeuner,' while Italians call it 'colazione.' Both essentially mean a continental breakfast of coffee and some kind of pastry or roll. While delicious — who doesn't love a good pastry? — this meal is tough for dietitians to get behind. Keatley refers to this meal as 'elegant, but metabolically unhelpful.' He adds, 'It's mostly refined carbs and caffeine, with little protein or fiber to stabilize blood sugar.' The coffee may be helpful for overall health, though. 'It's surprisingly rich in antioxidants, and studies link regular coffee consumption to a range of impressive health benefits, from improved cognitive function to reduced risk of chronic diseases,' Cassetty says. But the lack of protein is concerning to registered dietitian Sonya Angelone. 'This breakfast is also low in fiber, low in produce and high in sugar,' she tells Yahoo. So why is it a breakfast staple for some? 'The reason why it may work for the French and Italians is that their portions are so much smaller than what we eat in the U.S.,' Upton says. Still, that doesn't mean this meal should be off the menu: Keatley says it's fine to have on occasion. Sweden: Bread, a boiled egg, yogurt and coffee A classic Swedish breakfast usually features bread with butter or cheese, an egg, yogurt and coffee. Some Swedes may have muesli or porridge instead of bread, says Angelone. Keatley calls this meal 'compact but balanced.' The egg and yogurt deliver protein and fat, while the bread provides whole grain carbs, he says. Angelone also praises the probiotics in the yogurt. 'Those are good for the gut,' she says. The only thing to make this already great breakfast even better? Add some produce. 'A few slices of cucumber or tomato on the side would round this out nicely,' Keatley says. England: Full breakfast A full English breakfast usually features bacon, sausage, eggs, baked beans, tomatoes, toast and mushrooms. Some people also enjoy black pudding, which is a combination of pork or beef blood, animal fat and a grain like oatmeal or barley. The tomatoes are one of the best parts of this breakfast, according to dietitians. 'The tomato is doing the heavy lifting, nutritionally,' says Keatley. While the eggs, bacon and sausage provide plenty of protein, the breakfast is high in saturated fat. 'Bacon and sausage are processed meats, which we want to eat less frequently,' Cassetty says. 'You can keep the vibe of the meal by swapping in sautéed mushrooms or low-sugar baked beans and choosing whole-grain toast. Doing this would be a balanced, filling and nutritious start to the day.' Tanzania: Mandazi, eggs and fruit Mandazi, which is a type of fried bread similar to donuts, is popular for breakfast in Tanzania. It's usually served with coffee or tea, along with eggs and fruit. 'Eggs and fruit are a solid combo because they provide protein, vitamins and fiber,' Cassetty says. The nutritional quality of the mandazi depends a lot on the type of flour used, according to Keatley. 'If it's refined wheat, that adds carbs with little other nutrients,' he says. 'Adding a small portion of vegetables or seeds could increase nutrient density and satiety.' Angelone recommends balancing the carbs you eat with some protein for more stable blood sugar. South Korea: Rice, seaweed soup, and banchan The classic South Korean breakfast features a mix of dishes: rice, seaweed soup and banchan, small side dishes such as kimchi (fermented vegetables) that are usually served with rice. Keatley says there are several good nutrients in this breakfast. 'Seaweed offers minerals including iodine, and kimchi supports gut health and adds bold flavor,' he says. Though Gans points out that there's not a lot of protein or fiber in this meal. 'It may leave someone hungry too soon after eating,' she says. To remedy that, Keatley suggests adding a protein like egg or tofu. 'That would make this more complete for sustained energy,' he says. Solve the daily Crossword

Patient's heartbreaking final words before death
Patient's heartbreaking final words before death

Yahoo

time3 hours ago

  • Yahoo

Patient's heartbreaking final words before death

"I want to go home." These were the last words spoken to a father by a young woman who died within hours of complications arising from elective weight loss surgery. Brooke Tiddy was admitted to St George Private Hospital in Sydney on September 19, 2018 for bariatric surgery recommended by her doctor, who assessed her as "super super obese". But her hopes for a new lease on life were dashed when the 32-year-old died two days later. An inquest into her death seeks to assess the effectiveness of the hospital's processes and prevent similar deaths. On Monday, her parents and two sisters remembered the mental health support worker as "an energetic and enthusiastic soul who would do anything for anyone". Ms Tiddy had been "deeply motivated to improve her health" and was "nervous but excited" when she embarked on the journey "she would never have a chance to complete". Her family said the passionate baker's life was cut tragically short by a failure to investigate her underlying health issues before her surgery. "This oversight cost Brooke her life and shattered her family's and friends' trust in the health system," they said in a statement. "We hope (this inquest) will lead to measures that ensure such preventable tragedies never happen again". The inquest was told Ms Tiddy lived with an "extremely rare" condition known as sponastrime dysplasia, which affects the muscles and skeletal system. Her surgeon Dr Vytauras Kuzinkovas said he hadn't previously heard of the condition and didn't do any research about it until after Ms Tiddy's death. One of the associated features is a narrowing of the airways which was ultimately found to be Ms Tiddy's cause of death, the inquest was told. An autopsy found her airways had severely narrowed to the approximate diameter of a drinking straw, which almost certainly occurred before the surgery. Dr Kuzinkovas said Ms Tiddy downplayed her asthma and depression and didn't reveal she had croup or narrow airways during an initial consultation. An in-depth assessment of her medical history would have likely revealed such risk factors, he said, but he hadn't thought it was needed at the time. With the benefit of hindsight, Dr Kuzinkovas accepted Ms Tiddy was a high-risk patient whom he would have referred to specialists before surgery. Intensive care unit staff looking after Ms Tiddy were not informed about her sponastrime dysplasia and its significance, the inquest was told. If he had been aware of the link between her condition and narrowed airways, ICU doctor Michael O'Leary said he would have called in a specialist. "This has been the worst experience I've had in my career. I felt very alone that night," he said. "The only thing looking back on it I would do differently would be to get someone else to give me a hand." Dr O'Leary said he wasn't sure whether a pre-operative assessment would have prevented MsTiddy's death because what they really needed was to access her full medical history. "In a sense we were set up to fail in this case because there was all of this information that was kept from us," he said. The inquest continues on Tuesday.

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