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Time of India
37 minutes ago
- Time of India
VP Jagdeep Dhankhar resigns: A look back at India's Vice Presidents over the years
India's second-highest constitutional office has taken the spotlight, following the resignation of Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar on Monday. His unexpected move brings renewed focus to the legacy of the Vice Presidency—a role that balances political stature with constitutional duty. As the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha , the Vice President not only presides over the Upper House of Parliament but also plays a critical standby role to the President under Article 65 of the Indian Constitution. Explore courses from Top Institutes in Select a Course Category Cybersecurity Data Science Design Thinking PGDM Leadership Project Management MBA Finance Public Policy others Data Analytics Data Science Technology Artificial Intelligence Degree Healthcare Operations Management Digital Marketing CXO Others healthcare MCA Management Product Management Skills you'll gain: Duration: 10 Months MIT xPRO CERT-MIT xPRO PGC in Cybersecurity Starts on undefined Get Details In cases of resignation, death, removal, or incapacity of the President, it is the Vice President who steps in to discharge those responsibilities. Since the birth of the Republic, 13 individuals have served as Vice Presidents—many of whom later rose to the highest office in the land, or became enduring figures in Indian public life. A historical line of stature and service The story began with Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , the scholar-statesman who became India's first Vice President in 1952. He served two terms before ascending to the Presidency in 1962. His legacy shaped the moral gravitas often associated with the role. Live Events He was succeeded by Dr. Zakir Hussain, another educationist who too would eventually become President. The early decades saw Vice Presidents who were often statesmen, legal scholars, or academics—adding intellectual heft to the position. V. V. Giri, who followed, held the role briefly before becoming acting President and eventually winning the Presidency in his own right—a rare trajectory in Indian politics. Names like B. D. Jatti, R. Venkataraman, Shankar Dayal Sharma, and K. R. Narayanan all passed through the Vice Presidency en route to greater national roles. In fact, Narayanan would later become India's first Dalit President. Also read: Who will become the next Vice President of India after Jagdeep Dhankhar's resignation? From moderators to political heavyweights As Indian politics matured, the Vice Presidency increasingly attracted seasoned political leaders. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, a former Rajasthan chief minister, brought grassroots political experience to the role in the early 2000s. Mohammad Hamid Ansari, with a distinguished diplomatic career, brought continuity and calm during his two-term stint from 2007 to 2017, one of the longest in the office's history. M. Venkaiah Naidu, a stalwart of the BJP and known for his oratory, followed from 2017 to 2022. His tenure was marked by efforts to raise decorum in the Rajya Sabha and a focus on parliamentary productivity. Jagdeep Dhankhar's short but eventful tenure A former governor of West Bengal and senior advocate, Jagdeep Dhankhar assumed office in August 2022, bringing with him a mix of legal acumen and political grit. His tenure witnessed assertive chairmanship in the Rajya Sabha and frequent headlines over procedural clashes with Opposition leaders. His resignation, coming just three years into the role. Now, the government is expected to initiate the process for electing the next Vice President soon. Also read: Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar resigns 'to prioritise health' as Monsoon Parliament session kicks off A critical Constitutional office The Vice Presidency may be viewed as largely ceremonial by some, but in moments of constitutional flux or parliamentary tension, the office emerges as a crucial balancing force. With each occupant bringing their own legacy, India's Vice Presidents have contributed in ways both visible and quiet—upholding democratic values and institutional integrity. As the nation awaits its 14th Vice President, the role's historical significance only deepens.


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Bengaluru street vendors threaten three-day protest against GST notices on UPI payments
A Bengaluru-based organisation on Monday said small merchants and street vendors will hold a three-day protest from July 23, including a bandh on the last day, demanding the withdrawal of GST notices issued to them for carrying out all their transactions over the past four years via UPI.'The notices have come as a shocker to small businessmen. The small traders will not sell milk and milk-based products on July 23-24 and do their business wearing a black badge,' Karnataka labour council president Ravi Shetty Byndoor, along with other office bearers, told the GST authorities have targeted small shops and vendors selling items such as milk, bakeries, condiments, flowers, and meat. All of them will gather at the Freedom Park in Bengaluru on July 25 and hold a day-long protest, he merchants are not against paying taxes, but the latest notices demanding lakhs of rupees in taxes have come without any awareness drive. Those who come under the tax net are open to register with the GST authorities and pay taxes from the year 2026-27, Byndoor and auto drivers, too, have been collecting fares from customers via UPI, and the GST authorities may also target them in future, said Cab Drivers Association president Sadananda Swamy, while pledging their support to the chief minister D K Shivakumar said the commercial taxes department has issued notices to about 14,000 traders, including those selling tender coconuts, flowers, and vegetables, while blaming the Centre for the action by the GST authorities. The BJP was now shifting the blame to the state leader Rahul Gandhi opposed the GST in the past, the Dy CM said, while adding that the CM would discuss the subject with the GST officials and take a call on the notices issued. The GST notices, Shivakumar said, were hurting small and medium if the notices are meant to meet the stiff revenue targets set by the CM, Shivakumar said the notices had been issued due to pressure from the GST MLA S Suresh Kumar, in a statement, wondered if the commercial taxes department had started reporting to the Centre, as Shivakumar's comments suggest the notices came at the instance of the GST Council. Some of the notices claimed small merchants have an annual turnover of Rs 7.5 crore, and he would be happy to honour them for their business achievement if the government disclosed their leader Nikhil Kumaraswamy said the flood of notices to tiny bakeries indeed showed Karnataka's coffers were traders across Karnataka have displayed huge signboards saying they will not accept UPI anymore and do business only in cash, worried over fears that UPI transactions will invite GST scrutiny and tax demands.


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
What is Article 67(a) under which Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned as vice president of India?
Live Events What Is Article 67(a) of the Indian Constitution? (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar has officially stepped down from his post, citing health concerns as the reason for his resignation. In a letter addressed to President Droupadi Murmu , Dhankhar said he was resigning with immediate effect on medical advice, invoking Article 67(a) of the gratitude to President Murmu, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and the Council of Ministers, Dhankhar reflected on his time in office and the unwavering support he received from all his resignation letter, he wrote: 'To prioritise health care and abide by medical advice, I hereby resign as the Vice President of India , effective immediately, in accordance with Article 67(a) of the Constitution. I extend my deepest gratitude to Your Excellency — the Hon'ble President of India — for her unwavering support and the warm, collaborative relationship we shared during my tenure.'He further added: 'I am also deeply thankful to the Hon'ble Prime Minister and the esteemed Council of Ministers. Their cooperation and support have been invaluable, and I have gained much from working alongside them. The warmth, trust, and affection extended to me by the Hon'ble Members of Parliament will always remain close to my heart. I am immensely grateful for the experiences and insights I've gained as Vice President, serving in our vibrant democracy.'Reflecting on the nation's progress, he concluded: 'It has been a privilege to witness and contribute to India's remarkable economic growth and transformation during this historic period. Being part of this journey has been a true honour. As I bid farewell to this office, I do so with great pride in Bharat's global rise and deep confidence in her future.'Article 67(a) of the Indian Constitution lays down the process for the resignation of the Vice President. It states that:"A Vice-President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office."This provision allows the Vice President to resign voluntarily at any time before the end of their five-year term, simply by submitting a written resignation to the President of India. It is a sub-clause under Article 67, which outlines the term of office of the Vice President.