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Saudi Gazette
13 minutes ago
- Saudi Gazette
China's Xi touts unity and development in surprise Tibet visit
LHASA — President Xi Jinping urged unity on a surprise visit to Tibet, appearing before 20,000 people to mark 60 years since China created the autonomous region after annexing it. In what is only his second presidential visit to the tightly-controlled region, Xi praised the local government for "engaging in a thorough struggle against separatism" - a reference to decades-old Tibetan resistance to Beijing. The visit to Lhasa, which sits at an altitude that could pose health problems for the 72-year-old, suggests a desire to stamp his authority over the region. His published comments did not mention the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan spiritual leader who has been living in exile in India since he fled in 1959. "To govern, stabilise and develop Tibet, the first thing is to maintain political stability, social stability, ethnic unity and religious harmony," Xi said, according to an official summary of his speech. His visit on Wednesday comes just two months after the Dalai Lama announced that his office, not China, would choose his successor. China's leaders, however, claim that only they have the power to oversee that decision. The 90-year-old has always advocated a "middle way" to resolve the status of Tibet - genuine self-rule within China - but Beijing regards him as a separatist. China has long maintained that Tibetans are free to practice their faith, but that faith is also the source of a centuries-old identity which human rights groups say Beijing is slowly eroding. When the BBC visited a Tibetan monastery in Sichuan province in June, monks claimed Tibetans were being denied human rights and that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) continued to "oppress and persecute" them. Beijing says the standard of living of people in Tibet has greatly improved under its rule and denies suppressing their human rights and freedom of expression. The party established the Tibet Autonomous Region, or what it calls Xizang, in 1965, six years after a failed uprising against Chinese rule. The Chinese president's surprise visit was the lead story in every state media newspaper and TV bulletin on Thursday, where Xi's tour of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa was portrayed as a celebration. Photos published on the front pages showed him being greeted by Tibetan dancers and cheering crowds. In his meeting with local authorities on Wednesday, which was also attended by senior CCP leaders, the Chinese president encouraged bilateral economic, cultural and personnel exchanges to and from Tibet, as well as the popularisation of a national common language and characters. Xi also outlined the CCP's vision for Tibet and highlighted what it views as the region's four major tasks: ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the environment and strengthening borders, said Chinese state media. The CCP's policies have included new laws governing the education of Tibetan children, who must now attend state-run Chinese schools and learn Mandarin. Xi also urged stronger regulation of "religious affairs" and a need to "guide Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to socialist society". The visit also comes a month after the CCP began construction in the region on what will be the world's biggest dam. The dam - also known as the Motuo Hydropower Station - is located on the Yarlung Tsangpo river, which flows through the Tibetan plateau. When completed, it will overtake the Three Gorges dam as the world's largest, and could generate three times more energy. Beijing says the scheme, costing an estimated 1.2tn yuan ($167bn; £125bn), will prioritise ecological protection and boost local prosperity. But experts and officials have flagged concerns that the new dam would empower China to control or divert the trans-border Yarlung Tsangpo, which flows south into India's Arunachal Pradesh and Assam states as well as Bangladesh, where it feeds into the Siang, Brahmaputra and Jamuna rivers. - BBC


Saudi Gazette
26 minutes ago
- Saudi Gazette
ICC 'deplores' new US sanctions on judges and prosecutors
THE HAGUE — The International Criminal Court (ICC) has said it "deplores" new US sanctions on its judges and prosecutors. On Wednesday, the US State Department announced new sanctions on two judges and two prosecutors in the ICC for engaging in efforts to prosecute US and Israeli citizens. Secretary of State Marco Rubio accused the ICC of being a "national security threat" and "an instrument of lawfare" against the US and Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed the US move. The ICC has issued arrest warrants against Netanyahu and his former defence minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity over Israel's war in Gaza. France joined the ICC in denouncing the US move, expressing "dismay" as one of its judges, Nicolas Guillou, was among those sanctioned. The three other ICC officials named by the US were judge Kimberly Prost of Canada as well as deputy prosecutors Nazhat Shameem Khan of Fiji and Mame Mandiaye Niang of condemned the court's "politicisation, abuse of power, and illegitimate judicial overreach" in a statement announcing the ICC is a global court with the power to bring prosecutions for genocide, crimes against humanity and war court called the latest sanctions "a flagrant attack" on its independence and impartiality."They constitute also an affront against... the rules-based international order and, above all, millions of innocent victims across the world," it foreign ministry criticised the sanctions as "in contradiction to the principle of an independent judiciary", the news agency AFP Israeli PM Netanyahu welcomed the decision, calling it a "firm measure against the mendacious smear campaign" against was being sanctioned for authorising arrest warrants against Nethanyahu and Gallant, according to the US State said Prost, the Canadian judge, had been sanctioned for an investigation into US personnel in Afghanistan, adding that Khan and Niang were both responsible for "illegitimate actions against Israel".The penalties mean the four officials cannot access or benefit from any property or interests they hold in the latest round of sanctions comes after the US imposed similar restrictions on the ICC's chief prosecutor, Karim Khan KC, along with four other judges earlier this human rights chief previously demanded the US withdraw its sanctions on the four judges, saying the decision runs directly counter to "respect for the rule of law".In July, the US also sanctioned UN Human Rights Council special rapporteur Francesca Albanese, who has been a prominent critic of Israel's military offensive in cited Albanese's support for the ICC and her participation in the court's decisions to prosecute US or Israeli nationals as justification for the response, Albanese reposted support for the ICC on social media, saying she came from the court's founding country Italy, where lawyers and judges had "defended justice at great cost and often with their own life"."I intend to honour that tradition," she added in the post.— BBC

Al Arabiya
an hour ago
- Al Arabiya
Turkey says any Ukraine peacekeeping hinges first on ceasefire
Turkey believes a ceasefire must first be secured between Russia and Ukraine before it and other states take any decisions on a peacekeeping mission as part of security guarantees for Ukraine, a defense ministry source said on Thursday. US and European military planners have begun exploring security guarantees for Ukraine, Reuters reported on Tuesday, a day after President Donald Trump said the US would help guarantee its security in any deal to end the war. 'It is necessary to first secure a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine, then determine the framework of a mission with a clear mandate, and clarify the extent to which each country will contribute,' the Turkish source said on condition of anonymity. The defense ministry source was asked whether NATO member Turkey could consider sending a peacekeeping mission to Ukraine, its Black Sea neighbor, as part of security guarantees. Turkey has maintained cordial ties with both Kyiv and Moscow since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022. It has voiced support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and provided it military help, while opposing sanctions on Russia. Ankara is also part of the European 'coalition of the willing' which would commit forces to guarantee Ukraine's security. Turkey 'makes efforts to contribute to all initiatives' supporting regional peace and security, the source said. 'However... making assessments based on predictions that have not yet been grounded in concrete terms would not be healthy or accurate,' the person added.