
Over 600 malnourished children die in six months in Nigeria: MSF
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said northern Nigeria, which already is struggling with insurgency and banditry, is "currently facing an alarming malnutrition crisis." In the first half of 2025, its teams treated nearly 70,000 children for malnutrition in Katsina state, nearly 10,000 of whom had to be hospitalized.
During the same period, cases of nutritional oedema -- the most severe and deadly form of malnutrition among children -- jumped by 208 percent from the same period in 2024.
"Unfortunately, 652 children have already died in our facilities since the beginning of 2025 due to a lack of timely access to care," the charity, which is known by its French initials, said in a statement released Friday.
Huge cuts in foreign aid sparked by US President Donald Trump's decision to slash spending overseas have combined with spiking living costs and a surge in jihadist attacks to create a dire situation in northern Nigeria.
Ahmed Aldikhari, MSF's country representative in Nigeria, said the cuts from the US -- but also from Britain and EU -- were hampering treatment and care for malnourished children.
He said "the true scale of the crisis exceeds all predictions."
An MSF survey of 750 mothers showed more than half of them were "acutely malnourished, including 13 percent with severe acute malnutrition."
Katsina state nutrition officer Abdulhadi Abdulkadir, acknowledged the severity of malnutrition in the state, but said the numbers released by the medical charity might be "too high compared to reality" and had not been validated by his administration.
"Yes, definitely there are deaths as a result of malnutrition," he told Agence France-Presse, promising to provide official figures.
The MSF figures cover the entire north of the country which includes more than a dozen states.
Abdulkadir said the northern parts of his state, bordering Niger and straddling the semi desert Sahel region, have the most severe malnutrition because food production is limited by the harsh climate.
Food production in the fertile south of the state is being hampered by criminal gangs called bandits who raid villages, making farming dangerous, he said.
"This has aggravated the issue of malnutrition," he said.
Criminal gangs have spread throughout the country, targeting rural areas with kidnappings for ransom. Katsina state government provided 500 million naira ($330, 000) towards nutrition programmes last and has doubled the amount this year, said Abdulkadir, the government official.
Across the country of roughly 230 million people, a record nearly 31 million face acute hunger, according to David Stevenson, chief of the UN's food agency in Nigeria.
The World Food Program warned earlier it would be forced to suspend all emergency food and nutrition aid for 1.3 million people in northeast Nigeria at the end of July because of critical funding shortfalls.

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Korea Herald
27-07-2025
- Korea Herald
Over 600 malnourished children die in six months in Nigeria: MSF
LAGOS, Nigeria (AFP) -- More than 600 malnourished children have died in northern Nigeria in six months after failing to receive proper care as foreign aid dries up, a medical charity has said. Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said northern Nigeria, which already is struggling with insurgency and banditry, is "currently facing an alarming malnutrition crisis." In the first half of 2025, its teams treated nearly 70,000 children for malnutrition in Katsina state, nearly 10,000 of whom had to be hospitalized. During the same period, cases of nutritional oedema -- the most severe and deadly form of malnutrition among children -- jumped by 208 percent from the same period in 2024. "Unfortunately, 652 children have already died in our facilities since the beginning of 2025 due to a lack of timely access to care," the charity, which is known by its French initials, said in a statement released Friday. Huge cuts in foreign aid sparked by US President Donald Trump's decision to slash spending overseas have combined with spiking living costs and a surge in jihadist attacks to create a dire situation in northern Nigeria. Ahmed Aldikhari, MSF's country representative in Nigeria, said the cuts from the US -- but also from Britain and EU -- were hampering treatment and care for malnourished children. He said "the true scale of the crisis exceeds all predictions." An MSF survey of 750 mothers showed more than half of them were "acutely malnourished, including 13 percent with severe acute malnutrition." Katsina state nutrition officer Abdulhadi Abdulkadir, acknowledged the severity of malnutrition in the state, but said the numbers released by the medical charity might be "too high compared to reality" and had not been validated by his administration. "Yes, definitely there are deaths as a result of malnutrition," he told Agence France-Presse, promising to provide official figures. The MSF figures cover the entire north of the country which includes more than a dozen states. Abdulkadir said the northern parts of his state, bordering Niger and straddling the semi desert Sahel region, have the most severe malnutrition because food production is limited by the harsh climate. Food production in the fertile south of the state is being hampered by criminal gangs called bandits who raid villages, making farming dangerous, he said. "This has aggravated the issue of malnutrition," he said. Criminal gangs have spread throughout the country, targeting rural areas with kidnappings for ransom. Katsina state government provided 500 million naira ($330, 000) towards nutrition programmes last and has doubled the amount this year, said Abdulkadir, the government official. Across the country of roughly 230 million people, a record nearly 31 million face acute hunger, according to David Stevenson, chief of the UN's food agency in Nigeria. The World Food Program warned earlier it would be forced to suspend all emergency food and nutrition aid for 1.3 million people in northeast Nigeria at the end of July because of critical funding shortfalls.


Korea Herald
23-07-2025
- Korea Herald
WHO sounds alarm on global risk of Chikungunya epidemic
GENEVA (AFP) -- The World Health Organization warned on Tuesday a major chikungunya virus epidemic risks sweeping around the globe, calling for urgent action to prevent it. The WHO said it was picking up exactly the same early warning signs as in a major outbreak two decades ago and wanted to prevent a repeat. Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease that causes fever and severe joint pain, which is often debilitating. In some cases it can be deadly. "Chikungunya is not a disease that is widely known, but it has been detected and transmitted in 119 countries globally, putting 5.6 billion people at risk," said the WHO's Diana Rojas Alvarez. She recalled how from 2004 to 2005, a major chikungunya epidemic swept across the Indian Ocean, hitting small island territories before spreading globally and affecting almost half a million people. "Today, WHO is seeing the same pattern emerge: Since the beginning of 2025, Reunion, Mayotte and Mauritius have all reported major chikungunya outbreaks. One-third of the population of Reunion is estimated to have been infected already," she told a press briefing in Geneva. The symptoms of chikungunya are similar to those of dengue fever and Zika virus disease, making it difficult to diagnose, according to the WHO. Rojas Alvarez said that like 20 years ago, the virus was now spreading to other places in the region, such as Madagascar, Somalia and Kenya. "Epidemic transmission is also occurring in south Asia," she added. In Europe, imported cases have also been reported, linked with the outbreak in the Indian Ocean islands. Local transmission has been reported in France, and suspected cases detected in Italy. "Because these patterns of transmission were seen in the outbreak from 2004 onwards, WHO is calling for urgent action to prevent history from repeating itself," said Rojas Alvarez. She noted that the case fatality rate was less than one percent, "but when you start counting millions of cases, that one percent can be thousands" of deaths. "We are raising the alarm early so countries can prepare early, detect and strengthen all the capacities to avoid going through very large outbreaks." Rojas Alvarez explained that in regions where populations have little or no immunity, the virus can quickly cause significant epidemics, affecting up to three-quarters of the population. Chikungunya virus is transmitted to humans by the bites of infected female mosquitoes, most commonly Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The latter, which is known as the tiger mosquito, is venturing farther north as the world warms because of human-driven climate change. They bite primarily during daylight hours, with peak activity often in the early morning and late afternoon. The WHO urged people to protect themselves through measures like using mosquito repellent and not leaving water to stagnate in containers such as buckets, where mosquitoes can breed.


Korea Herald
13-07-2025
- Korea Herald
At least 59 Palestinians in Gaza are killed
At least 31 Palestinians were fatally shot on their way to an aid distribution site in the Gaza Strip on Saturday, while Israeli airstrikes killed at least 28 Palestinians including four children, Palestinian hospital officials and witnesses said. There were no signs of a breakthrough in ceasefire talks following two days of meetings between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Trump had said he was nearing an agreement between Israel and Hamas that would potentially wind down the war. The 31 Palestinians shot dead were on their way to a distribution site run by the Israeli-backed American organization Gaza Humanitarian Foundation near Rafah in southern Gaza, hospital officials and witnesses said. The Red Cross said its field hospital saw its largest influx of dead in more than a year of operation after the shootings, and that the overwhelming majority of the more than 100 people hurt had gunshot wounds. Airstrikes in central Gaza's Deir al-Balah killed 13 including the four children, officials at Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital said. Fifteen others were killed in Khan Younis in the south, according to Nasser Hospital. Israel's military did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Intense airstrikes continued Saturday evening in the area of Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza. Israelis rallied yet again for a ceasefire deal. 'Arrogance is what brought the disaster upon us,' former hostage Eli Sharabi said of Israeli leaders. The 21-month war has left much of Gaza's population of over 2 million reliant on outside aid while food security experts warn of famine. Israel blocked and then restricted aid entry after ending the latest ceasefire in March. 'All responsive individuals reported they were attempting to access food distribution sites,' the Red Cross said after the shootings near Rafah, noting the 'alarming frequency and scale' of such mass casualty incidents. Israel's military said it fired warning shots toward people it said were behaving suspiciously to prevent them from approaching. It said it was not aware of any casualties. The GHF said no incident occurred near its sites. Abdullah al-Haddad said he was 200 meters from the aid distribution site run by the GHF close to the Shakoush area when an Israeli tank started firing at crowds of Palestinians. 'We were together, and they shot us at once,' he said, writhing in pain from a leg wound at Nasser Hospital. Mohammed Jamal al-Sahloo, another witness, said Israel's military had ordered them to proceed to the site when the shooting started. Sumaya al-Sha'er's 17-year-old son, Nasir, was killed, hospital officials said. 'He said to me, 'Mom, you don't have flour and today I'll go and bring you flour, even if I die, I'll go and get it,'' she said. 'But he never came back home.' Until then, she said, she had prevented the teenager from going to GHF sites because she thought it was too dangerous. Witnesses, health officials and UN officials say hundreds have been killed by Israeli fire while heading toward GHF distribution points through military zones off limits to independent media. The military has acknowledged firing warning shots at Palestinians who it says approached its forces in a suspicious manner. The GHF denies there has been violence in or around its sites. But two of its contractors told The Associated Press that their colleagues have fired live ammunition and stun grenades as Palestinians scramble for food, allegations the foundation denied. In a separate effort, the UN and aid groups say they struggle to distribute humanitarian aid because of Israeli military restrictions and a breakdown of law and order that has led to widespread looting. The first fuel — 150,000 liters — entered Gaza this week after 130 days, a joint statement by UN aid bodies said, calling it a small amount for the 'the backbone of survival in Gaza." Fuel runs hospitals, water systems, transport and more, the statement said. Hamas-led militants killed some 1,200 people in their Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel that sparked the war and abducted 251. Hamas still holds some 50 hostages, with at least 20 believed to remain alive. Israel's retaliatory offensive has killed over 57,800 Palestinians, more than half of them women and children, according to Gaza's Health Ministry. The ministry, under Gaza's Hamas-run government, doesn't differentiate between civilians and combatants in its count. The UN and other international organizations see its figures as the most reliable statistics on war casualties. Friends and relatives paid their respects a day after Palestinian-American Seifeddin Musalat and local friend Mohammed al-Shalabi were killed in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. Musalat was beaten to death by Israeli settlers on his family's land, his cousin Diana Halum told reporters. The settlers then blocked paramedics from reaching him, she said. Musalat, born in Florida, was visiting his family home. His family wants the US State Department to investigate his death and hold the settlers accountable. The State Department said it was aware of the reports of his death but had no comment out of respect for the family. A witness, speaking on condition of anonymity to avoid Israeli retaliation, said the settlers descended on Palestinian lands and 'started shooting at us, beating by sticks and throwing rocks." Israel's military has said Palestinians hurled rocks at Israelis in the area earlier on Friday, lightly wounding two people and setting off a larger confrontation. Palestinians and rights groups have long accused the military of ignoring settler violence, which has spiked — along with Palestinian attacks and Israeli military raids — since the war in Gaza began. (AP)