New study uncovers the world's most and least satisfying jobs, and the results will shock you: Is it not about money or status?

Economic Times

21-05-2025

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Among the professions that ranked highest in satisfaction were clergy members, healthcare professionals, and writers.
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Interestingly, the study found that highly structured jobs with lots of responsibility, such as corporate managers, also fared poorly in satisfaction.
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A Culturally Grounded Truth—But With Global Echoes
In a world where we often equate job titles with success and salaries with happiness, a groundbreaking new study flips the script on everything we thought we knew about career satisfaction. Conducted by researchers at the University of Tartu in Estonia, the study explores a deceptively simple question: What makes a job truly satisfying?And the answers might just surprise you.According to an article on the New Scientist, drawing on data from over 59,000 people and a whopping 263 different professions, the research team—led by Kätlin Anni—dug deep into the Estonian Biobank . Participants had not only donated blood but also answered detailed surveys about their careers, income levels, personalities, and overall satisfaction with life. The result? Arguably the most comprehensive look yet at what jobs actually make people happy—or miserable.And no, it's not about driving a Porsche to a high-rise office.Among the professions that ranked highest in satisfaction were clergy members, healthcare professionals, and writers. These jobs, while vastly different in day-to-day function, share a common thread: a strong sense of purpose. Whether it's tending to the spiritual needs of a community, saving lives, or crafting words that move people, these careers seem to offer something money can't buy—meaning.Anni says that these findings highlight a powerful truth: jobs offering a sense of achievement and service to others deliver a deeper kind of fulfillment. Even if they don't come with the glamor of a corner office or the thrill of a million-dollar deal, they connect with something elemental in the human psyche.At the other end of the spectrum, jobs in kitchens, warehouses, manufacturing, transportation, and sales were associated with the lowest satisfaction scores. Add to that roles like security guards, mail carriers, carpenters, and even chemical engineers, and the pattern becomes clearer—when routine meets rigidity, joy often exits the scene.Interestingly, the study found that highly structured jobs with lots of responsibility, such as corporate managers, also fared poorly in satisfaction. The stress and lack of autonomy, it seems, can sap even the most prestigious role of its appeal.One of the most revelatory insights from the research was that neither job prestige nor a fat paycheck was a reliable predictor of satisfaction. 'I was expecting job prestige to be more associated with satisfaction, but there was only a slight correlation,' Anni admits. The takeaway? A big title or a six-figure salary doesn't necessarily translate to waking up excited for work.Instead, autonomy, creativity, and the chance to make a tangible impact played far more decisive roles in how people felt about their jobs—and their lives.If there's one group that seems to have cracked the happiness code, it's the self-employed. Their secret? Freedom. The ability to set their own schedules, make decisions independently, and shape their workdays allows them a level of agency often missing in more conventional employment.That doesn't mean self-employment is for everyone, but it does speak volumes about the value of autonomy in the workplace—a factor that might be worth prioritizing over perks and promotions.While the study is based in Estonia, its findings resonate far beyond its borders. Although cultural norms might influence how job satisfaction is experienced, the overarching trends—purpose over prestige, autonomy over authority—are universally recognizable.In an era increasingly defined by burnout, quiet quitting, and career pivots, these findings arrive like a timely reminder: fulfillment isn't found in your bank balance or your LinkedIn bio. It's found in the quiet hum of work that feels right—for you.So, the next time you daydream about your ideal job, don't just chase the dollar. Ask yourself what kind of work would actually light you up inside. Science now backs what many have long suspected—happiness at work has less to do with status and everything to do with meaning.