
Japan study group seeks review of local government tasks
The internal affairs ministry group for reviewing regional administrative services amid the country's declining population compiled a draft report that stressed the need for reallocating tasks from a fresh perspective, including having the central and prefectural governments take on some work on behalf of municipalities.
There is an "increase in administrative work primarily among municipal governments" despite personnel shortages, the draft said, adding that some municipalities "face difficulties performing such duties in an appropriate way."
The current approach to administrative work is "creating challenges in light of sustainability," it said.
As a countermeasure, the draft report proposed that multiple municipalities jointly carry out tasks that are outside their realm of expertise. A review should be conducted for each administrative duty according to its content and how to handle it, the draft added.
It said prefectures should help municipal governments in their review process, noting that municipalities struggling with administrative work often lack ways for seeking solutions. The draft urged the central government to overhaul the systems as needed based on the results of local governments' reviews.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


NHK
9 minutes ago
- NHK
Ukraine's foreign minister expected to visit Japan seeking cooperation
Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha is expected to visit Japan starting Sunday for talks with his Japanese counterpart and other senior officials. Diplomatic sources in Japan and Ukraine say Sybiha will meet with Japanese Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi and others. It is his first visit to Japan since he assumed office as foreign minister. The sources say Sybiha will accompany a Ukrainian delegation to the Ukrainian National Day event to be held at the World Expo in Osaka on Tuesday. The delegation includes First Lady Olena Zelenska and the deputy prime minister. Ukraine's decision to send its foreign minister is apparently aimed at highlighting the importance of relations between the two countries. Ukrainian officials are likely to call on Japan to ramp up its sanctions against Russia and help in Ukraine's reconstruction. The head of Ukraine's presidential office, Andriy Yermak, wrote in a social media post on Friday that he had held a video conference with Okano Masataka, Secretary General of Japan's National Security Secretariat. Yermak noted that Russia is working with North Korea in the development and production of drones. He said that Ukraine and Japan had agreed to launch a regular mechanism for defense consultations.


Yomiuri Shimbun
3 hours ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
Trump Executive Order Sets No Date to Cut Auto Tariff;U.S., Japan Begin to Diverge on What Agreement Means
Uncertainty has yet to be dispelled over details of an agreed-upon automobile tariff to be imposed on Japan by the United States. An executive order issued Thursday by the White House to impose a 15% tariff on Japan will place a heavy burden on Japanese companies. But the order did not specify an actual date for when the duty on automobiles will be reduced from the current 27.5% to 15%. The Japanese government has boasted of that reduction as the key result of its recent tariff negotiations with the United States. 'It is so disappointing, as we were hoping that [the auto tariff] would be reduced at the same time as the reduction of the 'reciprocal tariff,'' an executive of a leading automaker said after learning that the executive order issued by U.S. President Donald Trump made no mention of an automobile tariff. Since April, a 27.5% tariff has been levied on automobiles. The recent Japan-U.S. agreement is supposed to reduce the tariff to 15%, but when it will be implemented is uncertain. The car tariff squeezes manufacturers' bottom lines. 'It is becoming a burden day by day,' said a senior automaker official. 'We hope the updated tariff rate will be applied as soon as possible.' Economic revitalization minister Ryosei Akazawa said Friday, 'We will urge [the United States] to take steps to fulfill the agreement as soon as possible.' However, the reciprocal tariff and the car tariff are based on different laws. The United Kingdom waited more than a month to see a lower tariff levied on its cars after reaching an agreement with the United States. Many products affected Meanwhile, the reciprocal tariff on most Japanese exports will be set at 15% from Thursday. 'While the hurdle has been lowered [from the initially announced rate], the impact of the tariff remains unclear,' said Hitoshi Suzuki, president of sake brewery Ichinokura Co. in Osaki, Miyagi Prefecture. Riding a Japanese cuisine boom, Ichinokura has built up its exports to the United States, and the tariff hike comes as a significant blow. Sake was subject to nearly zero tariffs at 3 cents per liter, but that will now rise to 15%. Tariffs on fishery products will also increase. A seafood processing company in Mombetsu, Hokkaido, has doubled its scallop exports to the United States since China imposed an import ban on Japanese seafood products in 2023. 'If we pass on the tariff increase through our prices, customers in the United States may hesitate to buy,' the president of the company said. According to the Japanese government, products with original tariff rates of 15% or higher will continue to be subject to the same tariff rates. This was a special measure agreed upon between the European Union and the United States, and Japan had also agreed to the same mechanism. However, this was not explicitly stated in Thursday's executive order. Even Akazawa, who led the negotiations, told reporters Friday, 'We need to examine the details' of the agreements. No joint document made The lack of a joint agreement document has also made the deal unclear. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in an interview with Fox News on July 23, 'We'll evaluate [Japan's performance] every quarter and if the president's unhappy then we'll boomerang it back to the 25% tariff rate, both on cars and the rest of their products.' Itochu Corp. Executive Vice President Tsuyoshi Hachimura said Friday at a press conference: 'The agreement has not been put into writing, and there is even talk of evaluating [Japan's performance], so nothing has been decided yet. At this stage, it is better not to be too positive.' The government also intends to take domestic measures. 'We will make every effort to mitigate the impact on industry and employment, such as providing financial support,' Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said when he heard opinions from the automobile industry in Tokyo on Thursday. Saisuke Sakai of Mizuho Research & Technologies, Ltd. pointed out uncertainty for companies, saying that the impact on small and medium-sized enterprises would be particularly significant. 'It is necessary for the public and private sectors to work together not only to provide financial support to companies but also to help them shift away from dependence on exports to the United States and develop products with high added value,' Sakai said.


NHK
4 hours ago
- NHK
NHK survey: nearly half foresee increase in nuclear arms
An NHK survey shows nearly half of respondents predict either no change or actually an increase in the number of nuclear weapons that currently exist around the world. NHK surveyed by mail 3,600 people aged 18 or older across Japan from May through July ahead of the 80th anniversary of the US atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The response rate was 55.3 percent. When asked how they view the US atomic bombings, 67 percent said it is unforgivable even now, while 20 percent said that it was unavoidable. In contrast, an NHK survey 10 years ago conducted by telephone showed 49 percent said it cannot be forgiven, while 40 percent said it was unavoidable. But, the results cannot be precisely compared due to different survey methods. Asked what they think will happen to nuclear weapons that exist now, only 2 percent said that they will be completely abolished, and 11 percent said they cannot be completely abolished but their number will decrease substantially. Thirty-six percent predicted a slight decrease, while 49 percent said there will be no change, or they will actually increase in number. The 2015 survey showed 2 percent, 12 percent, 45 percent and 32 percent, respectively. Professor Kawano Noriyuki at the graduate school of Hiroshima University said that people are aware that an ultimate goal, and an ideal, is clearly a world without nuclear arms as those in the atomic bombed cities are pursuing. But he adds that they also know it cannot happen amid escalating tensions in some parts of the world. Kawano said that people are standing on a major threshold: whether to accept the current reality, or take a specific action toward the goal. He said the atomic-bombed cities are facing a major challenge.