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Circle set to release first quarterly earnings report since IPO as investors eye stablecoin growth
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iHeartMedia, Inc. Reports Results for 2025 Second Quarter
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--iHeartMedia, Inc. (Nasdaq: IHRT) today reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Financial Highlights: 1 Q2 2025 Consolidated Results Q2 Revenue of $934 million, up 0.5% (Excluding Q2 Political Revenue, Q2 Revenue up 1.5%) GAAP Operating income of $35 million, compared to a GAAP Operating loss of $910 million in Q2 2024 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $156 million, compared to $150 million in Q2 2024, up 3.9% Cash provided by operating activities of $7 million Free Cash Flow of ($13) million Cash balance and total available liquidity 2 of $236 million and $527 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2025 Q2 2025 Digital Audio Group Results Digital Audio Group Revenue of $324 million up 13% Podcast Revenue of $134 million up 28% Digital Revenue excluding Podcast of $190 million up 5% Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $108 million up 17% Digital Audio Group Adjusted EBITDA margin of 33.2% Q2 2025 Multiplatform Group Results Multiplatform Group Revenue of $545 million down 5% Excluding Multiplatform Group Q2 Political Revenue, Multiplatform Group Q2 Revenue down 5% Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $96 million down 8% Multiplatform Group Adjusted EBITDA margin of 17.7% Guidance Q3 Consolidated Revenue expected to decline low-single digits, Q3 Consolidated Revenue excluding the impact of Political expected to increase in the low-single digits 3 Q3 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA 4 expected to be approximately $180 million to $220 million ____________________ 1 Unless otherwise noted, all results are based on year over year comparisons. 2 Total available liquidity is defined as cash and cash equivalents plus available borrowings under our ABL Facility. We use total available liquidity to evaluate our capacity to access cash to meet obligations and fund operations. 3 Included in Q3 2024 GAAP Consolidated Revenue is approximately $44 million of Political Revenue. 4 A full reconciliation of forecasted Adjusted EBITDA on a non-GAAP basis to the respective most-directly comparable GAAP metrics cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying with reasonable accuracy significant items required for the reconciliations, including gains or losses on investments, extinguishment of debt, equity in nonconsolidated affiliates, impairment charges, stock based compensation, and restructuring as well as the Company's cash and cash equivalents balance. Expand Statement from Senior Management 'Our second quarter performance was solid and slightly ahead of our initial expectations, with our Q2 adjusted EBITDA of $156 million at the upper end of our previously provided guidance range and 4% above prior year and our consolidated revenue for the quarter was above our guidance range, up 0.5% above prior year,' said Bob Pittman, Chairman and CEO of iHeartMedia. 'We continue to make progress on our ad tech platform, specifically building the capabilities to allow our broadcast radio inventory to be bought and sold like digital advertising, and to be a part of the key integrated buying systems. And today, we announced that Lisa Coffey is joining the company in the newly-created role of Chief Business Officer to drive those efforts. Lisa has a long history in ad tech, and digital and mobile advertising, including leading the team that introduced Amazon Advertising to the U.S. Agency Marketplace.' 'In the second quarter, the Digital Audio Group's revenues were $324 million, up 13.4% year over year, slightly above our guidance, and the Digital Audio Group's Adjusted EBITDA was $108 million, up 17.1% year over year. The Multiplatform Group's revenue was $545 million, down 5.4% compared to prior year, at the higher end of our guidance range, and Adjusted EBITDA was $96 million, down 7.6% from the prior quarter,' said Rich Bressler, President, COO and CFO of iHeartMedia, Inc. 'We are still on track to our previously announced modernization initiatives, which will generate net savings of $150 million in 2025 when compared to 2024.' Consolidated Results of Operations Second Quarter 2025 Consolidated Results Our consolidated revenue increased $4.6 million, or 0.5%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. Digital Audio revenue increased $38.2 million, or 13.4%, driven primarily by continuing increases in demand for digital advertising, including podcast advertising. Multiplatform Group revenue decreased $31.3 million, or 5.4%, primarily resulting from a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions. Audio & Media Services revenue decreased $2.3 million, or 3.3%, primarily as a result of lower political revenues at Katz Media, as 2024 was a presidential election year, partially offset by an increase in digital advertising. Consolidated direct operating expenses increased $9.1 million, or 2.4%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher podcast profit share and third-party digital costs related to the increase in digital revenues, partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation cost in connection with modernization initiatives taken in 2024. Consolidated Selling, General & Administrative ("SG&A") expenses decreased $18.5 million, or 4.3%, during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024. The decrease was driven primarily by a decrease in costs incurred in connection with executing on our cost savings initiatives, including decreased employee compensation cost due to our modernization initiatives and lower sales commissions related to the decline in broadcast revenue, partially offset by increases in non-cash trade and barter expense and employee benefit expense related to the reestablishment of the 401(k) match program during the first quarter of 2025. Our consolidated GAAP Operating income was $35.4 million compared to $909.7 million GAAP Operating loss in the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted EBITDA increased to $156.1 million from $150.2 million in the prior year's second quarter. Cash provided by operating activities was $6.8 million, compared to $26.7 million in the prior year period primarily due to the timing of receivable collections, partially offset by the timing of interest payments. Free Cash Flow was ($13.2) million, compared to $5.6 million in the prior year period. Second Quarter 2025 Multiplatform Group Results 1 Operating expenses consist of Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, excluding Restructuring expenses. Expand Revenue from our Multiplatform Group was down $31.3 million, or 5.4% YoY, due to a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with continued uncertain market conditions. Broadcast revenue decreased $29.7 million, or 7.0% YoY, driven by lower spot revenue. Networks increased $1.2 million, or 1.1% YoY. Revenue from Sponsorship and Events decreased $2.6 million, or 6.7% YoY. Operating expenses decreased $23.4 million, or 5.0% YoY, driven primarily by a decrease in employee compensation cost due to our modernization initiatives, as well as lower sales commissions related to the decline in broadcast revenue, partially offset by an increase in non-cash trade and barter expense. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin decreased YoY to 17.7% from 18.1%. Second Quarter 2025 Digital Audio Group Results 1 Operating expenses consist of Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, excluding Restructuring expenses. Expand Revenue from our Digital Audio Group increased $38.2 million, or 13.4% YoY, driven by Podcast revenue, which increased $29.8 million, or 28.5% YoY, to $134.3 million, primarily due to a continued increase in demand for podcasting from advertisers, and Digital, excluding Podcast revenue, which increased $8.5 million, or 4.7% YoY, to $189.6 million, primarily due to an increase in demand for digital advertising. Operating expenses increased $22.5 million, or 11.6% YoY, primarily driven by higher variable content costs, including higher podcast profit share and third-party digital costs related to the increase in revenues. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased YoY to 33.2% from 32.2%. Second Quarter 2025 Audio & Media Services Group Results 1 Operating expenses consist of Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, excluding Restructuring expenses. Expand Revenue from our Audio & Media Services Group decreased $2.3 million, or 3.3% YoY, primarily due to a decrease in broadcast advertising in connection with uncertain market conditions, as well as lower political revenues as 2024 was a presidential election year, partially offset by increased demand for digital advertising. Operating expenses decreased $2.2 million, or 4.8% YoY, due to a decrease in employee compensation cost due to our modernization initiatives. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased YoY to 35.0% from 34.0%. GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures: Consolidated ____________________ 1. See the end of this press release for reconciliations of (i) Adjusted EBITDA to Operating income (loss), (ii) Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss, (iii) Free Cash Flow to Cash provided by (used for) operating activities, and (iv) revenue, excluding political advertising revenue, to revenue. See also the definitions of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow, Adjusted EBITDA margin, and Net Debt under the Supplemental Disclosure Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Information section in this release. 2. We made cash interest payments of $81.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $88.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily due to payments related to debt premium related to the debt exchange transaction. Expand Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2025 presentation of financial information throughout the press release. Liquidity and Financial Position As of June 30, 2025, we had $235.9 million of cash on our balance sheet. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, cash used for operating activities was $54.1 million, cash used for investing activities was $40.6 million and cash provided by financing activities was $70.7 million. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $39.7 million compared to $42.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $5,137.5 million of total debt and $4,635.3 million of Net Debt 1. Cash balance and total available liquidity 2 were $235.9 million and $526.7 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2025 which reflects the $100.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our ABL facility. Revenue Streams The tables below present the comparison of our historical revenue streams (including political revenue) for the periods presented: (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, % Six Months Ended June 30, % 2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change Broadcast Radio $ 395,789 $ 425,490 (7.0 )% $ 736,525 $ 784,828 (6.2 )% Networks 107,813 106,591 1.1 % 207,276 208,642 (0.7 )% Sponsorship and Events 36,485 39,121 (6.7 )% 65,106 66,950 (2.8 )% Other 4,511 4,705 (4.1 )% 8,669 8,950 (3.1 )% Multiplatform Group 544,598 575,907 (5.4 )% 1,017,576 1,069,370 (4.8 )% Digital ex. Podcast 189,560 181,093 4.7 % 350,811 329,437 6.5 % Podcast 134,296 104,521 28.5 % 250,332 195,145 28.3 % Digital Audio Group 323,856 285,614 13.4 % 601,143 524,582 14.6 % Audio & Media Services Group 67,736 70,082 (3.3 )% 127,059 139,250 (8.8 )% Eliminations (2,537 ) (2,511 ) (5,024 ) (5,072 ) Revenue, total $ 933,653 $ 929,092 0.5 % $ 1,740,754 $ 1,728,130 0.7 % Expand iHeartMedia, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss results and business outlook on August 11, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The conference call number is (888) 596-4144 (U.S. callers) and +1 (646) 968-2525 (International callers) and the passcode for both is 8885116. A live audio webcast of the conference call will also be available on the Investors homepage of iHeartMedia's website After the live conference call, a replay will be available for a period of thirty days. The replay numbers are (800) 770-2030 (U.S. callers) and +1 (609) 800-9909 (International callers) and the passcode for both is 8885116. An archive of the webcast will be available beginning 24 hours after the call for a period of thirty days. About iHeartMedia, Inc. iHeartMedia (Nasdaq: IHRT) is the number one audio company in the United States, reaching nine out of 10 Americans every month. It consists of three business groups. With its quarter of a billion monthly listeners, the iHeartMedia Multiplatform Group has a greater reach than any other media company in the U.S. Its leadership position in audio extends across multiple platforms, including more than 860 live broadcast stations in over 160 markets nationwide; its National Sales organization; and the Company's live and virtual events business. It also includes Premiere Networks, the industry's largest Networks business, with its Total Traffic and Weather Network; and BIN: Black Information Network, the first and only 24/7 national and local all news audio service for the Black community. iHeartMedia also leads the audio industry in analytics, targeting and attribution for its marketing partners with its SmartAudio suite of data targeting and attribution products using data from its massive consumer base. The iHeartMedia Digital Audio Group includes the Company's growing podcasting business -- iHeartMedia is the number one podcast publisher in downloads, unique listeners, revenue and earnings -- as well as its industry-leading iHeartRadio digital service, available across more than 500+ platforms and thousands of devices; the Company's digital sites, newsletters, digital services and programs; its digital advertising technology companies; and its audio industry-leading social media footprint. The Company's Audio & Media Services reportable segment includes Katz Media Group, the nation's largest media representation company, and RCS, the world's leading provider of broadcast and webcast software. Certain statements herein constitute 'forward-looking statements' within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of iHeartMedia, Inc. and its subsidiaries to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The words or phrases 'guidance,' 'believe,' 'expect,' 'anticipate,' 'estimates,' 'forecast' and similar words or expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company's ability to realize the intended benefits of the Debt Exchange Transaction; positioning in uncertain economic environment and future economic recovery; driving shareholder value; our anticipated growth; our expected costs savings and other capital and operating expense reduction initiatives; utilization of new technologies, programmatic platforms, and revenue opportunities; improving operational efficiency; future advertising demand; trends in the advertising industry, including on other media platforms; strategies and initiatives; our anticipated financial performance, including our outlook as to third quarter 2025 consolidated results of operations; and our future liquidity and net leverage are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other important factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Various risks that could cause future results to differ from those expressed by the forward-looking statements included in this press release include, but are not limited to: risks related to global economic or political uncertainty and our dependence on advertising revenues; competition, including increased competition from alternative media platforms and technologies; dependence upon our brand and the performance of on-air talent, program hosts and management; fluctuations in operating costs; technological and industry changes and innovations; shifts in population and other demographics; risks related to our use of artificial intelligence, impact of acquisitions, dispositions and other strategic transactions; risks related to our indebtedness; legislative or regulatory requirements; impact of legislation, ongoing litigation or royalty audits on music licensing and royalties; regulations and concerns regarding privacy and data protection and breaches of information security measures; risks related to scrutiny and regulation of environmental, social and governance matters, risks related to our Class A common stock; and regulations impacting our business and the ownership of our securities. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on the Company's future results, performance or achievements. In light of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and factors, the forward-looking events discussed in this press release may not occur. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date stated, or if no date is stated, as of the date hereof. Additional risks that could cause future results to differ from those expressed by any forward-looking statement are described in the Company's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including in the section entitled 'Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors' of iHeartMedia, Inc.'s Annual Reports on Form 10-K and 'Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors' of iHeartMedia, Inc.'s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise. APPENDIX TABLE 1 - Comparison of operating performance 2025 2024 Change 2025 2024 Change Revenue $ 933,653 $ 929,092 0.5 % $ 1,740,754 $ 1,728,130 0.7 % Operating expenses: Direct operating expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) 391,194 382,049 2.4 % 747,520 723,409 3.3 % Selling, general and administrative expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) 413,082 431,614 (4.3 )% 793,876 816,758 (2.8 )% Depreciation and amortization 90,369 104,356 182,270 209,518 Impairment charges 2,552 920,224 5,407 921,732 Other operating expense 1,086 516 1,745 1,088 Operating income (loss) $ 35,370 $ (909,667 ) $ 9,936 $ (944,375 ) Depreciation and amortization 90,369 104,356 182,270 209,518 Impairment charges 2,552 920,224 5,407 921,732 Other operating expense 1,086 516 1,745 1,088 Restructuring expenses 19,490 27,558 45,068 51,161 Share-based compensation expense 7,260 7,220 16,289 15,700 Adjusted EBITDA 1 $ 156,127 $ 150,207 3.9 % $ 260,715 $ 254,824 2.3 % Expand 1 See the end of this press release for reconciliations of (i) Adjusted EBITDA to Operating income (loss), and (ii) Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss. See also the definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin under the Supplemental Disclosure section in this release. Expand TABLE 2 - Statements of Operations (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenue $ 933,653 $ 929,092 $ 1,740,754 $ 1,728,130 Operating expenses: Direct operating expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) 391,194 382,049 747,520 723,409 Selling, general and administrative expenses (excludes depreciation and amortization) 413,082 431,614 793,876 816,758 Depreciation and amortization 90,369 104,356 182,270 209,518 Impairment charges 2,552 920,224 5,407 921,732 Other operating expense 1,086 516 1,745 1,088 Operating income (loss) 35,370 (909,667 ) 9,936 (944,375 ) Interest expense, net 100,894 95,577 201,280 191,092 Gain (loss) on investments, net (901 ) (412 ) (19,495 ) 91,582 Equity in loss of nonconsolidated affiliates (51 ) (61 ) (1 ) (106 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (263 ) — (1,460 ) — Other income (expense), net 1,004 (231 ) 1,041 (727 ) Loss before income taxes (65,735 ) (1,005,948 ) (211,259 ) (1,044,718 ) Income tax benefit (expense) (18,253 ) 23,959 (153,612 ) 44,621 Net loss (83,988 ) (981,989 ) (364,871 ) (1,000,097 ) Less amount attributable to noncontrolling interest (508 ) (331 ) (167 ) 69 Net loss attributable to the Company $ (83,480 ) $ (981,658 ) $ (364,704 ) $ (1,000,166 ) Expand TABLE 3 - Selected Balance Sheet Information (In millions) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Cash $ 235.9 $ 259.6 Total Current Assets 1,348.2 1,361.8 Net Property, Plant and Equipment 451.3 489.8 Total Assets 5,379.3 5,571.7 Current Liabilities (excluding current portion of long-term debt) 825.4 847.8 Long-term Debt (including current portion of long-term debt) 5,137.5 5,071.5 Stockholders' Deficit (1,726.2 ) (1,371.8 ) Expand Supplemental Disclosure Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Information The following tables set forth the Company's Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, revenues excluding political advertising revenue, and Free Cash Flow for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and Net Debt as of June 30, 2025. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated Operating income (loss) adjusted to exclude restructuring expenses included within Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, and share-based compensation expenses included within SG&A expenses, as well as the following line items presented in our Statements of Operations: Depreciation and amortization, Impairment charges, and Other operating expense. Alternatively, Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net loss, adjusted to exclude Income tax (benefit) expense, Interest expense, net, Depreciation and amortization, (Gain) loss on investments, net, Loss on extinguishment of debt, Other (income) expense, net, Equity in loss of nonconsolidated affiliates, Impairment charges, Other operating expense, Share-based compensation expense, and Restructuring expenses. Restructuring expenses primarily include expenses incurred in connection with cost-saving initiatives, as well as certain expenses, which, in the view of management, are outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise not representative of the Company's operations during a normal business cycle. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenue. The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, among other measures, to evaluate the Company's operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is among the primary measures used by management for the planning and forecasting of future periods, as well as for measuring performance for compensation of executives and other members of management. We believe this measure is an important indicator of the Company's operational strength and performance of its business because it provides a link between operational performance and operating income. The Company believes the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by the Company's management. The Company believes it helps improve investors' ability to understand the Company's operating performance and makes it easier to compare the Company's results with other companies that have different capital structures or tax rates. In addition, the Company believes this measure is also among the primary measures used externally by the Company's investors, analysts and peers in its industry for purposes of valuation and comparing the operating performance of the Company to other companies in its industry. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, Operating income (loss) as an indicator of operating performance and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily a measure of the Company's ability to fund its cash needs. As it excludes certain financial information compared with Operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, users of this financial information should consider the types of events and transactions which are excluded. We define Free Cash Flow as Cash provided by (used for) operating activities less capital expenditures, which is disclosed as Purchases of property, plant and equipment in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We use Free Cash Flow measures, among other measures, to evaluate the Company's liquidity and its ability to generate cash flow. We believe that Free Cash Flow is meaningful to investors because it provides them with a view of the Company's liquidity after deducting capital expenditures, which are considered to be a necessary component of ongoing operations. In addition, we believe that Free Cash Flow helps improve investors' ability to compare our liquidity with that of other companies. Since Free Cash Flow is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, Cash provided by (used for) operating activities and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Free Cash Flow is not necessarily a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. The Company presents revenue, excluding the effects of political revenue. Due to the cyclical nature of the electoral system and the seasonality of the related political revenue, management believes presenting revenue, excluding the effects of political revenue, provides additional information to investors about the Company's revenue growth from period to period. We define Net Debt as Total Debt less Cash and cash equivalents and Debt Premium. The Company uses Net Debt to evaluate the Company's liquidity. We believe this measure is an important indicator of the Company's ability to service its long-term debt obligations. Since these non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures as an indicator of operating performance or liquidity. As required by the SEC rules, the Company provides reconciliations below to the most directly comparable measures reported under GAAP, including (i) Adjusted EBITDA to Operating income (loss), (ii) Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss, (iii) Free Cash Flow to Cash provided by (used for) operating activities, (iv) revenue, excluding political advertising revenue, to revenue, and (v) Net Debt to Total Debt. We have provided forecasted Consolidated Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA guidance for the quarter ending September 30, 2025, which reflects targets for revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Our Earnings Call on August 11, 2025 may present additional guidance that includes Adjusted EBITDA. A full reconciliation of the forecasted Adjusted EBITDA to the respective most-directly comparable GAAP metrics cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying with reasonable accuracy significant items required for the reconciliations, including gains or losses on investments, extinguishment of debt, equity in nonconsolidated affiliates, impairment charges, stock based compensation, and restructuring as well as the Company's cash and cash equivalent balance. (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 Operating income (loss) $ 35,370 $ (909,667 ) $ 9,936 $ (944,375 ) $ (25,434 ) Depreciation and amortization 90,369 104,356 182,270 209,518 91,901 Impairment charges 2,552 920,224 5,407 921,732 2,855 Other operating expense 1,086 516 1,745 1,088 659 Restructuring expenses 19,490 27,558 45,068 51,161 25,578 Share-based compensation expense 7,260 7,220 16,289 15,700 9,029 Adjusted EBITDA $ 156,127 $ 150,207 $ 260,715 $ 254,824 $ 104,588 Expand Reconciliation of Net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 Net loss $ (83,988 ) $ (981,989 ) $ (364,871 ) $ (1,000,097 ) $ (280,883 ) Income tax expense (benefit) 18,253 (23,959 ) 153,612 (44,621 ) 135,359 Interest expense, net 100,894 95,577 201,280 191,092 100,386 Depreciation and amortization 90,369 104,356 182,270 209,518 91,901 EBITDA $ 125,528 $ (806,015 ) $ 172,291 $ (644,108 ) $ 46,763 (Gain) loss on investments, net 901 412 19,495 (91,582 ) 18,594 Loss on extinguishment of debt 263 — 1,460 — 1,197 Other (income) expense, net (1,004 ) 231 (1,041 ) 727 (37 ) Equity in loss of nonconsolidated affiliates 51 61 1 106 (50 ) Impairment charges 2,552 920,224 5,407 921,732 2,855 Other operating expense 1,086 516 1,745 1,088 659 Restructuring expenses 19,490 27,558 45,068 51,161 25,578 Share-based compensation expense 7,260 7,220 16,289 15,700 9,029 Adjusted EBITDA $ 156,127 $ 150,207 $ 260,715 $ 254,824 $ 104,588 Expand Reconciliation of Cash provided by (used for) operating activities to Free Cash Flow (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Cash provided by (used for) operating activities $ 6,821 $ 26,729 $ (54,123 ) $ (32,548 ) Purchases of property, plant and equipment (19,997 ) (21,172 ) (39,727 ) (42,754 ) Free cash flow $ (13,176 ) $ 5,557 $ (93,850 ) $ (75,302 ) Expand Reconciliation of Revenue to Revenue excluding Political Advertising (In thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, % Change Six Months Ended June 30, % Change 2025 2024 2025 2024 Consolidated revenue $ 933,653 $ 929,092 0.5 % $ 1,740,754 $ 1,728,130 0.7 % Excluding: Political revenue (6,153 ) (14,907 ) (11,880 ) (26,534 ) Consolidated revenue, excluding political $ 927,500 $ 914,185 1.5 % $ 1,728,874 $ 1,701,596 1.6 % Multiplatform Group revenue $ 544,598 $ 575,907 (5.4 )% $ 1,017,576 $ 1,069,370 (4.8 )% Excluding: Political revenue (3,992 ) (8,025 ) (7,613 ) (15,688 ) Multiplatform Group revenue, excluding political $ 540,606 $ 567,882 (4.8 )% $ 1,009,963 $ 1,053,682 (4.1 )% Digital Audio Group revenue $ 323,856 $ 285,614 13.4 % $ 601,143 $ 524,582 14.6 % Excluding: Political revenue (1,313 ) (1,210 ) (1,831 ) (1,481 ) Digital Audio Group revenue, excluding political $ 322,543 $ 284,404 13.4 % $ 599,312 $ 523,101 14.6 % Audio & Media Group Services revenue $ 67,736 $ 70,082 (3.3 )% $ 127,059 $ 139,250 (8.8 )% Excluding: Political revenue (848 ) (5,672 ) (2,436 ) (9,365 ) Audio & Media Services Group revenue, excluding political $ 66,888 $ 64,410 3.8 % $ 124,623 $ 129,885 (4.1 )% Expand Reconciliation of Total Debt to Net Debt (In thousands) June 30, 2 025 Current portion of long-term debt $ 73,726 Long-term debt 5,063,792 Total debt $ 5,137,518 Less: Debt premium 266,302 Less: Cash and cash equivalents 235,932 Net debt $ 4,635,284 Expand Segment Results The following tables present the Company's segment results for the Company for the periods presented: Segments (In thousands) Multiplatform Group Digital Audio Group Audio & Media Services Group Corporate and other reconciling items Eliminations Consolidated Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Revenue $ 575,907 $ 285,614 $ 70,082 $ — $ (2,511 ) $ 929,092 Less: Operating expenses (1) 471,644 193,744 46,233 69,775 (2,511 ) 778,885 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 104,263 $ 91,870 $ 23,849 $ (69,775 ) $ — $ 150,207 Adjusted EBITDA margin 18.1 % 32.2 % 34.0 % 16.2 % Depreciation and amortization (104,356 ) Impairment charges (920,224 ) Other operating expense (516 ) Restructuring expenses (27,558 ) Share-based compensation expense (7,220 ) Operating loss $ (909,667 ) Operating margin (97.9 )% Expand (1) Operating expenses consist of Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, excluding Restructuring expenses and share-based compensation expenses. Expand Segments (In thousands) Multiplatform Group Digital Audio Group Audio & Media Services Group Corporate and other reconciling items Eliminations Consolidated Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Revenue $ 1,069,370 $ 524,582 $ 139,250 $ — $ (5,072 ) $ Less: Operating expenses (1) 887,925 364,585 91,706 134,162 (5,072 ) 1,473,306 Segment Adjusted EBITDA $ 181,445 $ 159,997 $ 47,544 $ (134,162 ) $ — $ 254,824 Adjusted EBITDA margin 17.0 % 30.5 % 34.1 % 14.7 % Depreciation and amortization (209,518 ) Impairment charges (921,732 ) Other operating income, net (1,088 ) Restructuring expenses (51,161 ) Share-based compensation expense (15,700 ) Operating loss $ (944,375 ) Operating margin (54.6 )% Expand (1) Operating expenses consist of Direct operating expenses and SG&A expenses, excluding Restructuring expenses and share-based compensation expenses. Expand