logo
Amazon's AI boom boosts earnings by 35pc but outlook leaves Wall Street cold

Amazon's AI boom boosts earnings by 35pc but outlook leaves Wall Street cold

Malay Mail5 days ago
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug 1 — Amazon reported a 35 per cent jump in quarterly profits Thursday as the e-commerce giant said major investments in artificial intelligence began paying off.
But the Seattle-based company's profit outlook for the current quarter came in lower than hoped for, with investors worried that the cost of AI was weighing on the bottom line.
Amazon's share price was trading about six per cent lower in after hours trading.
This was despite a stellar second quarter that exceeded analyst expecations, much like it did for its AI focused rivals Google, Microsoft and Meta, which posted bumper results for the period.
'Our conviction that AI will change every customer experience is starting to play out,' said Chief Executive Andy Jassy, pointing to the company's expanded Alexa+ service and new AI shopping agents.
Amazon posted net profit of US$18.2 billion (RM77.8 billion) for the second quarter that ended June 30, compared with US$13.5 billion in the same period last year.
Net sales climbed 13 per cent to US$167.7 billion, beating analyst expectations and signaling that the company was surviving the impacts of the high-tariff trade policy under US President Donald Trump.
'There continues to be a lot of noise about the impact that tariffs will have on retail prices and consumption. Much of it thus far has been wrong and misreported,' Jassy told analysts.
'Curveballs'
Amazon Web Services (AWS), the company's world leading cloud computing division, led the charge with sales jumping 17.5 per cent to US$30.9 billion.
The unit's operating profit rose to US$10.2 billion from US$9.3 billion a year earlier.
The strong AWS performance reflects surging demand for cloud infrastructure to power AI applications, a trend that has benefited major cloud providers as companies race to adopt generative AI technologies.
But investors seemed worried about Amazon's big cash outlays to pursue its AI ambitions, sending its share price more than three per cent lower in after-hours trading.
The company's free cash flow declined sharply to US$18.2 billion, down from US$53 billion in the same period last year, as Amazon ramped up capital spending on AI infrastructure and logistics.
The company spent US$32.2 billion on property and equipment in the quarter, nearly double the US$17.6 billion spent a year earlier, reflecting massive investments in data centers and backroom capabilities.
Amazon has pledged to spend up to US$100 billion this year, largely on AI-related investments for AWS.
For the current quarter, Amazon forecast net sales between US$174.0 billion and US$179.5 billion, representing solid growth of 10-13 per cent compared with the third quarter of 2024.
But operating profit was forecast in a wide range from US$15.5 billion to US$20.5 billion in the current third quarter, which was more cautious than some had hoped for.
The caution indicates that 'there's still potential for curveballs from ongoing trade negotiations and accelerating competition on the AI front,' said Emarketer analyst Sky Canaves. — AFP
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

AI is power-hungry: Will US consumers pay the price with higher electric bills?
AI is power-hungry: Will US consumers pay the price with higher electric bills?

The Star

time39 minutes ago

  • The Star

AI is power-hungry: Will US consumers pay the price with higher electric bills?

Artificial intelligence is seeping into daily routines, helping to craft emails, keep track of schedules and manage other tasks more efficiently. Much of AI's potential might still be beyond imagination, but one thing's clear – its power needs will be enormous. Less certain is who will pay AI's electric bills and just how much consumers will bear. Such questions are open to debate as big tech firms – among them Microsoft, Meta, Google and Amazon – rush to lock in long-term, clean power sources for ever-larger data centres, making deals with utilities and power plant operators in Maryland and across the US. Those include Baltimore-based Constellation Energy, the nation's largest operator of nuclear reactors, which has power purchase deals with Microsoft and Meta, and Rockville-based X-energy Reactor Co, a developer of small nuclear reactors. X-energy plans to develop 64 advanced modular reactors for Amazon, a key investor, by 2039. Current and projected increased electric demand has spurred much-needed investment in new carbon-free energy generation, both conventional and new technologies, such as small modular reactors and geothermal, energy company officials say. Increased demand means, 'American businesses are succeeding,' Kathleen L. Barron, Constellation's chief strategy and growth officer, said in an interview. 'We in the electric sector need to be able to meet that demand. The alternative is to say we don't want growth, and we don't think that's good for anyone.' The AI race has led to larger, more energy-intensive data centres The race to develop AI has accelerated the scale and energy intensity of data centres, which require a consistent and steady electricity supply. A March study from Harvard University shows facilities that will consume hundreds of megawatts of power, as much as the city of Cleveland, have been under development since 2023. By the end of last year, companies were expanding to gigawatt-scale data centre campuses. Even bigger centres, demanding more energy than the nation's largest nuclear power plant, are envisioned, the study said. Within five years, it said, data centres may consume as much as 12% of all US electricity and could be largely responsible for quintupling annual demand growth. Since the release of OpenAI's ChatGPT in late 2022, technology to create machines that can think like humans has been used in self-driving cars, customer service chatbots, programs that detect financial fraud and plenty more. AI is expected to contribute trillions to the global economy and play a role in addressing climate change, according to the University of Cincinnati, which specialises in AI business applications. 'It's a paradigm shift, probably more so than the concept of the Internet or the gasoline engine,' said Jeff A. Shaffer, director of the business school's Applied AI Lab. 'We don't yet know what that impact on society is. It's going ubiquitous, it's going to be in to be in everything we do.' Proposed infrastructure faces opposition The framework supporting the fast-changing technology is already sparking controversy. In three Maryland counties, landowners opposing a proposed 67-mile high voltage transmission line argue the Maryland Piedmont Reliability Project will cut across hundreds of properties, harming or destroying cropland, conserved land and waterways, only to feed the appetite of data centres in Virginia. Demand from data centres sparked a nearly 10% annual jump in wholesale electricity prices set at a recent interstate 'capacity market auction,' for a regional power grid serving 67 million people in Maryland and a dozen other states, Maryland People's Counsel David S. Lapp said in a recent analysis. Data centres accounted for more than 5,400 megawatts of increased demand compared with last year's level. The Harvard study raised questions about who should shoulder AI's energy costs. Utilities are prioritising the needs of a few, energy-intensive customers to satisfy the surge in computer chip-filled warehouses, says the study, by the law school's Environmental & Energy Law Program. It argues that utilities are funding discounts to Big Tech by socialising their costs through electricity prices charged to the public. That happens when utilities build infrastructure for new data centres but then spread the costs to everyone and when data centre use impacts interstate wholesale electricity markets, trickling down to ratepayers in higher costs to ratepayers, said Ari Peskoe, director of the Harvard Electricity Law Initiative. 'As society's demand for electricity grew, we all kind of paid for it under the theory that we all benefit from economic development and population growth,' Peskoe said. 'But the growth of data centers is challenging the fundamental premise of utility regulation. Now we have massive cost increases that are being driven by just a handful of facilities being built by the world's wealthiest corporations.' A review of nearly 50 regulatory proceedings about data centres' rates found ways in which existing and new rate structures and 'secret contracts' are transferring Big Tech's energy costs to the public. For instance, it found utility regulators frequently approved special contracts with just a cursory analysis, instead of gathering the lengthy evidence that typically comes from utilities and other parties in state regulators' rate cases. Peskoe argues that AI consumers should not be responsible for the technology's power needs any more than grocery customers should pay store electric bills. States compete for data centres While there's disagreement over how to allocate data centre costs, most states have similar goals when it comes to attracting such facilities. At least 30 states, including Maryland, are competing with incentives to woo data centrevconstruction along with the associated tax base and jobs. Maryland, Texas and New York have taken steps recently to support new nuclear capacity and have turned to nuclear to add additional grid capacity. Proponents of nuclear and next-generation nuclear believe the carbon-free, reliable form of energy is uniquely positioned to meet growing demand from data centres as well as electrification and onshoring of manufacturing. But most of the nation's nuclear fleet is aging, with only one new plant built since the 1980s, and about a dozen reactors shut down in the past decade, mostly for economic reasons. Some, including two owned by Constellation outside Maryland, have stayed open thanks to state and now federal energy production tax credits. Constellation operates power plants mainly in Maryland, Illinois, New York and Pennsylvania and supplies electricity on the competitive retail market. X-energy, which plans to open a small nuclear reactor testing center in Frederick early next year, is working toward satisfying the power needs of 'hyper-scalers' that has been rising about 100% every 18 months, said Steve Miller, executive vice president. Its customers include Dow Inc and Amazon. 'It doesn't show any signs of slowing down,' Miller said in an interview. 'So really, in order to provide clean power for that large of a demand, I mean, nuclear is truly the only real answer.' Constellation looks to expand nuclear power capacity Constellation is working towards expanding its fleet through restarts, by adding to the output of existing resources through updates and by seeking to relicense plants. All are lengthy and costly processes that can be better financially justified by signing up long-term customers. The owner or operator of 25 reactors across six states plans to add capacity at two of its plants through such deals. It will supply electricity to Microsoft's Mid-Atlantic data centers by restarting Unit 1 at the former Three Mile Island, now called Crane Clean Energy Center. It will provide power to Meta, owner of Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, for the next two decades from a nuclear plant in Chicago. 'The large hyper-scalers, like most large corporate organisations, are looking to buy clean power to power their operations,' after decades of investing mostly in wind and solar power, Barron said. 'What's happened of late is that these companies have changed their perception of what's clean power to include all sources that are zero carbon and not just wind and solar.' That has led to deals such as Google buying hydropower from two dams in Pennsylvania to power AI operations in the PJM grid area. In such 'over-the-grid' deals, hyper-scalers get credit for matching consumption with clean power, Barron said, 'but the power is still going onto the grid every day. It's still being used by families and businesses every day. It's still helping to keep the lights on every day.' In February, the company said it plans to invest about US$100mil (RM423mil) to boost future energy output at its Maryland nuclear power plant, Calvert Cliffs Clean Energy Center, formerly known as Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, in Lusby. The company will be upgrading electrical systems and plant equipment to prepare for a potential renewal of operating licenses. Barron said both the electricity and data economy industries are looking for ways to meet demand efficiently in a way that takes advantage of the capacity that goes unused in systems built to serve peak loads, as a way to better control price increases for consumers. Some, though, say AI's energy demands are simply too difficult to predict. That's because efficiencies are likely to occur as yet-to-be-developed AI models, training methods and computer chips advance, presumably cutting down on energy consumption. 'I'm not coming from the camp of we should ignore the energy aspect of it, but I think we just need to recognise we're in a fluctuating period right now where people are trying to figure it out,' said Shaffer, of Cincinnati's AI lab. 'When the models get more advanced, we're going to get to the point where the models can improve upon themselves without the humans.' – Baltimore Sun/Tribune News Service

Will AI take your job? For most Malaysians, not quite yet
Will AI take your job? For most Malaysians, not quite yet

Malay Mail

time2 hours ago

  • Malay Mail

Will AI take your job? For most Malaysians, not quite yet

KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 6 — The world has come a long way since the 1980s and 90s — we're now in the digital age, and while technology — particularly artificial intelligence (AI) — has greatly improved everyday life, it has also raised questions about job security, a concern that extends globally. At the heart of this transformation is artificial intelligence (AI), a tool that has made daily tasks more convenient, but also sparked concerns over job security — including here in Malaysia. As AI capabilities grow more sophisticated, the conversation is shifting from if it will affect jobs to how and which ones. That's something human resources (HR) professional Shukor Fuad, 41, knows all too well. Based in Petaling Jaya with 17 years of HR experience, Shukor believes the impact of AI on jobs in Malaysia largely depends on the nature of the work. He notes that while certain roles — particularly those that are repetitive or process-driven — may be replaced or significantly changed, AI is also generating entirely new job opportunities that previously did not exist. 'Rather than viewing AI purely as a threat, I believe we should see it as a tool to enhance human capabilities. 'The key is to embrace and integrate AI into our work, and most importantly, to continuously reskill and upskill ourselves,' he said. He emphasised that by adapting to these changes, individuals not only remain relevant but also enhance their competitive edge in an increasingly digital and global job market. 'Ultimately, it's about adaptability. 'The workforce that learns to work with AI rather than against it will thrive in the future economy,' he concluded. And today, that shift is already underway. Roles once thought untouchable — in design, marketing, customer service — are now being re-evaluated in light of automation. In the past two years alone, many graphic design departments in Malaysia have seen their doors closed. — Pixabay pic Graphic designers Graphic designers fall squarely into that category, where these past two years alone, many corporate graphic design departments have closed their doors, while those that remain often operate with only one or two staff members. One main reason is the existence of design tools like Canva and DesignWizard, which have made it easier for anyone to handle design tasks efficiently. Do professional graphic designers still matter? Graphic designer Sandy Loh, 29, told Malay Mail that while these tools make design more accessible, they mostly handle simple, template-based tasks. 'There is still strong demand for designers in Malaysia — including in the business sector — largely because they bring cultural insights, emotional depth, and creativity that AI tools cannot replicate, especially when crafting authentic, locally resonant content,' said Loh. Graphic designers' jobs will still be valuable in the future, according to Nathan How, 25, but full-time roles may decline. 'AI tools seem to be levelling the playing field, allowing for less skilled and experienced users to create designs themselves,' said the graphic designer. Loh added that designers need to adapt and upskill to stay relevant. Copywriting is no longer a guaranteed safe career path due to the rise of AI writing tools like ChatGPT. — Pixabay pic Copywriters Getting into copywriting isn't the safest move these days either, especially with ChatGPT quickly becoming Malaysians' favourite writing companion. According to copywriter Muzakir, 36, AI writing tools might look impressive, but they still have trouble understanding the deeper meanings of language and culture, especially in a diverse country like Malaysia. Wordsmith Matthew Corban, 32, added that the role of a copywriter isn't becoming obsolete but evolving. 'AI tools have shifted expectations — lowering the barrier to entry while also raising the standard for what good copy should achieve,' said Matthew. Both Matthew and Muzakir agree that the job scope remains stable for now, with many workplaces still hiring fresh graduates and interns — a trend likely to continue in the future. 'If copywriters become unnecessary in the future, it will be because the job of persuasive communication has evolved beyond just text,' said Muzakir. 'I heard a quote recently,' said Matthew. 'AI won't take your job, but a human with AI will. 'ChatGPT and other tools still need someone to operate them, and companies are going to hire the person who can make the most of those tools. 'Besides, there's always going to be a need for real, human copy,' he added. While AI coding tools exist, they are not advanced enough to fully replace human programmers. — Pixabay pic Computer programmers Right when you least expect it, computer programmers have joined the bandwagon — thanks to the rise of coding tools like Copilot and Qodo, evidently used by about 55 to 60 per cent of Malaysians. Nigel Ng, 26, a computer programmer of eight years, stated that with the existence of these applications, it is not replacing programmers' role nationwide, a sentiment echoed by fellow programmer Callum Song, 26, who said the role is evolving rather than disappearing. 'I read in a journal about the concept of 70 per cent rule where AI can take you about 70 per cent of the way, but the remaining 30 per cent is where today's computer programmers step in,' said Nigel. 'We still need to review bugs and validate the code that generative AI produces because it often doesn't account for task-specific requirements.' Another programmer, Andrew Corban, 29, added that while AI may reduce team size by cutting bloat, any serious development team knows skilled engineers are still essential for architecture, oversight, and secure development. There remains strong nationwide interest in pursuing programming, especially among millennials, and AI looks to become more of a toolbox for programmers in the future instead of a full blown replacement. Nigel advises that one needs to be smart about where AI can succeed. 'Some models are good at building mathematical frameworks, others aren't — knowing which one to use is what makes a good programmer,' he said. 'While programming languages may become more automated, human interaction with technology remains essential both nationwide and globally,' Callum added. Video editing platforms like Sora One can automate complex video editing tasks, but they still fall short of replacing professional video editors. — Pixabay pic Video production/editors In video production, editing is another job that could be at risk. Like the AI-powered tools available for design, writing, and coding, Sora One automates complex editing tasks, making it easier for less skilled users. However, according to videographers Kevin, 26, and Jia, 26, these tools still aren't advanced enough to take over the roles of editors. 'They are useful mainly for speeding up certain tasks or as a reference, but cannot replace human creativity,' said Kevin. Both Kevin and Jia doubt the roles will become obsolete in the future, but it's a fear faced in the field of video production nationwide. 'The role of a video editor will only become obsolete if AI tools can truly understand the creative process and trends necessary to craft videos tailored to a creator's needs,' Kevin added. Jia believes it's important to think outside the box and recognise the fear of AI, as that fear can help Malaysians assess the situation more clearly instead of simply resisting it. 'Instead, individuals should ask themselves how they can differentiate themselves from what AI can do,' he added. While the future of AI is still unfolding, one thing is clear: it's more likely to assist Malaysians at work than replace them entirely.

Amazon to cut Wondery staff, reorganise audio business
Amazon to cut Wondery staff, reorganise audio business

The Star

time3 hours ago

  • The Star

Amazon to cut Wondery staff, reorganise audio business

Existing Wondery series will either be moved under Amazon's Audible banner or become part of the company's new 'creator services' team. — Bloomberg NEW YORK: Inc is breaking up the operations of its Wondery podcast network as part of a broad reorganisation of the business. About 110 people will lose their jobs because of the move, according to a person familiar with the plans. In addition, Wondery chief executive officer Jen Sargent will exit the company, according to a memo to staff viewed by Bloomberg News. Existing Wondery series will either be moved under Amazon's Audible banner or become part of the company's new 'creator services' team, which will become home to personality-driven shows, including Jason and Travis Kelce's podcast. The Wondery brand will still exist on some of these creator services-run shows. The moves are an acknowledgement that Amazon's big push into podcasts hasn't worked out as planned. Despite signing up some of the biggest names in the business, the online retailer is shifting strategies to compete better with platforms like Spotify Technology SA and Alphabet Inc's YouTube as podcasts shift to video formats from audio-only. 'The podcast landscape has evolved significantly over the past few years,' Steve Boom, vice-president of audio, Twitch and games, wrote in the memo. 'The rise of video has also blurred the lines on what it means to be a podcast creator.' The Wondery+ team will now report into Audible, the memo stated. Wondery's narrative-driven studio, which creates shows including the Dr Death series, will merge with Audible, and Wondery chief content officer Marshall Lewy will join Audible in a new role, according to the memo. Meanwhile, Wondery's tentpole shows with major talent, such as Dax Shepard, will start working with the creator services team, a move designed in part to do a better job of selling large sponsorships and integrations across the Amazon platform. The company has created a blueprint of sorts with LeBron James, who hosts a podcast, Mind the Game, and has worked as a Prime Day spokesperson, a role in which he promoted his line of male-grooming products. — Bloomberg

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store