
Saudi Arabia to Launch First Space Weather Satellite
Saudi Arabia has signed a landmark agreement with the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to launch its first satellite dedicated to studying space weather, under the Artemis II mission.The deal marks a new milestone in Saudi–US scientific cooperation and reinforces the Kingdom's role in global space exploration initiatives.Signed during the official visit of US President Donald Trump to Riyadh, the agreement builds upon the broader US–Saudi space cooperation framework formalized in July 2024 and reflects the growing strength of bilateral ties in science, technology, and innovation.
The mission, led by the Saudi Space Agency (SSA), underscores Saudi Arabia's commitment to the Artemis Accords — an international framework promoting peaceful and collaborative exploration of the Moon, Mars, and beyond.The new satellite will collect high-resolution data on solar activity and its effects on Earth's magnetic field, contributing to global efforts to protect astronauts, improve satellite navigation and communications, and enhance space weather forecasting.
The initiative falls under the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP), a Vision 2030 realization program aimed at advancing domestic industrial content and building national expertise in strategic technologies. It also aligns with the Kingdom's goal of becoming a knowledge-driven, innovation-led economy and bolstering local talent in the growing space sector.
Also read: Elon Musk: Starlink Has Been Approved In Saudi Arabia
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Daily Tribune
6 hours ago
- Daily Tribune
Scientists Crack Mystery Behind Planet-Shaking Nine-Day Tremors
A year after the Earth mysteriously trembled every 90 seconds for nine days straight—twice—scientists have finally traced the cause of the bizarre global seismic activity. The long-standing mystery has now been put to rest, thanks to a breakthrough study using cutting-edge satellite technology. In September 2023, seismometers around the world picked up rhythmic tremors occurring at regular 90-second intervals. The unexplained shaking lasted for nine days and reoccurred just a month later. These anomalies defied all known tectonic behavior and left scientists around the globe searching for answers. Now, in a study published in Nature Communications, researchers led by Thomas Monahan, a Schmidt AI in Science Fellow at the University of Oxford, have confirmed that the unusual seismic signals were caused by two colossal landslides in East Greenland's remote Dickson Fjord. These massive collapses triggered equally massive "mega-tsunamis," which in turn produced a phenomenon known as seiches—enormous standing waves that repeatedly sloshed within the fjord, creating rhythmic pulses that shook the Earth's crust. 'Previous studies in 2024 proposed the landslide-tsunami theory based on seismic patterns, but we lacked direct evidence to conclusively prove the link,' said Monahan. 'Our research now confirms it.' The key breakthrough came from data collected by NASA's Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite, launched in December 2022. Using a unique radar altimetry technique, SWOT is capable of mapping water levels across 90% of Earth's surface in stunning detail. While traditional satellites missed the phenomenon due to infrequent measurements and complex fjord topography, SWOT's high-resolution twin-antenna system succeeded where others failed. The satellite captured the dynamic surface changes in the fjord as the seiches surged back and forth, providing the first-ever direct observations of the event and allowing researchers to match them precisely with the seismic data. 'This is a prime example of how new technology can transform our understanding of natural phenomena,' Monahan noted. The findings not only close a major scientific mystery but also open new pathways for monitoring remote and rugged environments using advanced satellite systems. As Earth's climate continues to shift, such insights could prove vital in understanding and anticipating the impacts of sudden geological events.


Daily Tribune
6 hours ago
- Daily Tribune
AI, drones, cameras to keep hajj pilgrims safe
AFP | Mecca Working day and night in front of maps, screens and seemingly endless data, Saudi officials have harnessed artificial intelligence to help manage the million-strong sea of pilgrims during the hajj. The technology has proven pivotal to track the overwhelming amount of footage from more than 15,000 cameras in and around the holy city of Mecca. The systems are tuned to spot abnormal crowd movements or predict bottlenecks in foot traffic -- a potential life-saver at a packed event with a history of deadly stampedes. Software is also used to help guide more than 20,000 buses deployed to transport pilgrims between holy sites during one of the world's biggest annual religious gatherings. It is all part of the tech arsenal that Saudi Arabia is deploying as 1.4 million faithful from across the globe descend on Mecca and its surrounds. 'In our traffic control room, we use specialised cameras that have AI layers to analyse movements, crowded areas' and predict behaviours, said Mohamed Nazier, chief executive officer for the General Transport Centre at the Royal Commission for Mecca. The centre has a main control room in Mecca filled with screens and maps, where staff use high-tech tools including AI for round-the-clock monitoring. About a dozen staff members sit in rows before desktop computers with a large display at the front, zooming in on crowd movements around the holy sites. On hillsides nearby, cameras that resemble little white robots film buildings, roads and pathways along the hajj route, which winds more than 20 kilometres (12 miles) between Mecca and Mount Arafat. Nazier said the constant monitoring is aimed at averting traffic collisions with pedestrians on crowded routes while also making sure there are buses available to minimise walking time in the desert heat. 'Our eye on the ground' With its cutting-edge technology, 'the control room is our eye on the ground,' said Mohammed al-Qarni, who oversees the hajj and the year round umrah pilgrimage at the transport centre. Artificial intelligence helps to determine 'the flow on the (roads to the holy sites), and detects emergency situations even before they occur', he told AFP, adding that the technology can help assess the number of people in a single place. Cameras and AI can estimate if a site has reached maximum capacity, allowing authorities to divert the flow of pilgrims, Qarni said. During the holy month of Ramadan this year, the system spotted when the Grand Mosque had reached full capacity. 'The flow to the Haram (Grand Mosque) was stopped and the process cont rolled,' he said.


Daily Tribune
8 hours ago
- Daily Tribune
Huge planet discovered orbiting tiny star puzzles scientists
AFP | Paris Astronomers announced yesterday they have discovered a massive planet orbiting a tiny star, a bizarre pairing that has stumped scientists. Most of the stars across the Milky Way are small red dwarfs like TOI-6894, which has only 20 percent the mass of our Sun. It had not been thought possible that such puny, weak stars could provide the conditions needed to form and host huge planets. But an international team of astronomers have detected the unmistakable signature of a gas giant planet orbiting the undersized TOI-6894, according to a study in the journal Nature Astronomy. This makes the star the smallest star yet known to host a gas giant. The planet has a slightly larger radius than Saturn, but only half its mass. It orbits its star in a little over three days. The astronomers discovered the planet when searching through more than 91,000 low-mass red dwarfs observed by NASA's TESS space telescope. Its existence was then confirmed by ground-based telescopes, including Chile's Very Large Telescope. 'The fact that this star hosts a giant planet has big implications for the total number of giant planets we estimate exist in our galaxy,' study co-author Daniel Bayliss of the UK's Warwick University said in a statement. Another co-author, Vincent Van Eylen, of University College London, said it was an 'intriguing discovery'. 'We don't really understand how a star with so little mass can form such a massive planet!' he said. 'This is one of the goals of the search for more exoplanets. By finding planetary systems different from our solar system, we can test our models and better understand how our own solar system formed.'