Key figure standing down in PNG's league team bid is a welcome move
An investigation by the Herald 's Nick McKenzie and Chris Barrett has unearthed evidence which raises serious questions about whether Wapu Sonk, the head of PNG's biggest company, the state-owned national oil company Kumul Petroleum Holdings Limited, sought to benefit personally from dealings with a massive Chinese government company and a plot to funnel contracts to a company Sonk owns in Australia.
The evidence relates to his business dealings, not the NRL bid. And although Sonk is refusing to answer questions about his transactions, some appear to run counter to Australia's strategy to stymie China's security and economic influence in PNG. Through his lawyers, Sonk has denied allegations of improper or unlawful conduct.
Last December, we welcomed the joint announcement by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and PNG Prime Minister James Marape of a $600 million mega-deal for a Port Moresby-based team to enter the NRL competition and development of the sport around the Pacific as recognition of our shared past, present and future and a powerful reminder of how sports diplomacy can connect two countries.
Previous Coalition governments had taken their eyes off the Pacific, allowing China to slip under our guard and sign a defence deal with the Solomon Islands. The Albanese government has since scrambled to counter China's growing influence in the Pacific with sports diplomacy.
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But the questions over Sonk highlight that such diplomacy is a difficult balancing act: Canberra's bankrolling of the NRL in the Pacific has alarmed rugby union chiefs in Fiji, Tonga and Samoa. The rugby leaders have formed new links with China amid concerns their national game could be cannibalised by a foreign taxpayer-backed rival code, and they are now appealing to the Albanese government for a piece of the action, courtesy of a $150 million injection into their national game.
Generally speaking, diplomacy and corruption are also built into Melanesian cultural and traditional practices of reciprocity, with both the wantok and big man systems absorbed into the administrative system that helped establish PNG independence in 1975. The result has been that MPs and business leaders reshape power to extend an accumulation of wealth to help relatives, and one big man's corruption is another's family support.
Australian governments have historically turned a blind eye to this Pacific cultural norm. Indeed, the focus of attention on the PNG/NRL deal has been mainly geopolitical, with no acknowledgement of the problems associated with supporting such an innovative and well-intentioned policy.
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Sydney Morning Herald
a minute ago
- Sydney Morning Herald
The political fringes dominate social media. How is your MP doing?
Right-wing firebrands and independent MPs are winning the fight for Australian social media dominance, leaving the major parties behind as politicians attempt to create election-winning brands online. From the quasi-influencers of the crossbench to powerful ministers who fly under the radar, dancing dolphin-trainers to shirtless rugby players, this masthead has collated the followings of all 226 members of federal parliament. Pulled from Facebook, X, Instagram and TikTok during the first parliamentary fortnight that ended on July 31, the data shows the rise of the right, the power of the Senate, and the lacklustre performance of some of our most senior. The numbers Australia's federal politicians collectively have 17 million followers across the four major platforms. That's an average of 74,000 per politician. US President Donald Trump has 108 million followers on X alone, though he posts primarily on his own network, Truth Social. Overseas, political figures such as New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, UK conservative justice spokesman Robert Jenrick, and a swathe of Republican figures in the United States have built political careers through constant social media posts. Every Australian federal parliamentarian is active on at least one platform, with 99.5 per cent of politicians using Facebook and Instagram. X comes next, with 68 per cent using Elon Musk's platform that was once known as Twitter, followed by TikTok, which 45 per cent use despite security concerns. Government ministers average 149,000 followers each, substantially more than shadow ministers, who average 44,000. Backbenchers and members of the crossbench average around 60,000 followers each. Ministers have larger staff than most parliamentarians, with more capacity to produce social content, and tend to have been in parliament for longer. They also have policies they can claim personal credit for, providing a steady flow of talking points to turn into TikToks and reels. Senators on average have almost double the followers of MPs, with around 105,000 for the upper house, and 58,000 for the lower. The Senate hosts eight of the top 10 most followed politicians, despite being half the size of the House of Representatives. Senators also have much larger constituencies than MPs, and for those representing states, only face re-election every six years. That's less time spent campaigning and more on the apps. Representatives from the ACT and the Northern Territory have the highest average follower counts. However, those numbers are heavily skewed by the influence of David Pocock and Jacinta Nampijinpa Price. Including Pocock the ACT average is 186,000. Without him, it's 55,000. With Price the Northern Territory average is 110,000. Without her, it's 26,000. Ed Coper, political strategist at campaign agency Populares that has worked with Teal campaigns, said there were two paths to success on social media. 'You can either be authentic or you can be angry … it's a bit like a sugar hit,' he said. 'The easiest and quickest and cheapest way to get that sugar hit is through the emotion of anger.' The successful With almost two million followers Anthony Albanese is the most followed politician in parliament. His team posts professionally produced content across all four platforms, often posting multiple times a day. However, his following may be less of a ringing endorsement and more of a perk of the job. Scott Morrison has 1.5 million followers across multiple platforms, without holding a TikTok account. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley, who has only been in the job since the election, has only 71,000 followers across the platforms. Trailing a million followers behind the PM is Pauline Hanson, whose 600,000 Facebook followers push her into second place. Hanson said she liked using social media because it gave her a chance to show 'another side' of herself. The side that knits sweaters and has run ins with non-venomous snakes on the back deck of her Queensland home. 'People might meet me and say: 'Gee, I feel as if I've known you all my life, and it's the first time I've ever met you',' Hanson said, 'It's a way of connecting with people.' Loading Her accounts are also a home for the animated series Please Explain which sends up left-wing politics that is highly popular but has been met with accusations of being offensive. Hanson said she's regularly approached by fans of the series, especially children. 'I want to engage people in politics, to empower them into understanding politics because they've got to decide, and vote for the right people that's going to represent them,' she said. On average, federal One Nation representatives are the most followed of any party on average, with 375,000 followers each. However, the party only has four members. New senators Tyron Whitten and Warwick Stacey significantly drag down the party's average with their respective 5000 and 800 followers. At the last election, the party received just 5.7 per cent of the first preference vote in the Senate. Hanson said she used the platforms because they offered her direct communication to constituents without 'the opinions of some of the journalists out there that put a spin on it.' The Greens — with 11 members — have a more uniform success as the second most followed party with 137,000 followers per representative. Liberal senator Alex Antic, who has channelled US-style culture wars online, is the most followed opposition backbencher. More than half of his 280,000 followers are on Facebook, the most successful platform for the conservative wings of parliament. 'When it comes to social media, I have never really considered a particular strategy,' Antic said. 'I just address topics like the net zero scam, the corrosive diversity, equity and inclusion agenda and the war on masculinity. There are clearly many Australians who agree with me.' Antic primarily posts videos of him appearing on Sky News programs or speaking in the Senate, alongside clips from his podcast Based which he says is all about 'cutting-edge conservatism' free of 'woke nonsense.' On Facebook, Instagram and X Antic follows only one person: Donald Trump. The Coalition's top performers all come from their right-wing. Alongside Antic and Price in the Coalition's top five are Liberal backbencher Jason Wood, senator Matthew Canavan, and opposition home affairs spokesperson Andrew Hastie. On the other side of the aisle, dolphin-trainer turned Labor MP, Sam Lim — the most followed government backbencher — has a softer approach to social media. On Facebook, the West Australian has a series of videos called 'Tastes of Tangney' where he tours restaurants in his electorate. On TikTok, he dances in a Christmas hat, celebrates being gifted novelty plates with pictures of dolphins, and poses alongside cartoon character Bluey. 'I think a lot of followers are maybe curious about me,' said Lim. 'So maybe they come and have a look. I want to bring happiness, joy and peace to people. And I think people relate. I'm a normal human being and I might be a politician, but I also do real things.' Welcoming his followers to a second term in parliament, Lim filmed himself cooking sambal salmon and eggs in an electric frying pan at his office kitchenette. The video conjured memories from last term when Labor Senator Helen Polley posted a viral TikTok video of her hard-boiling eggs wrapped in foil in her office's microwave. Coper, the strategist who has also worked with Labor, said: 'the things that make you successful on social media are in some ways anathema to how political parties work, which are tightly controlled, centralised structures.' Coper said that for politicians, social media was a push and pull action dictated by the electoral cycle. 'To be successful, you need to build a movement, you need to persuade people ... but when you're trying to win an election, you need to reach people who either have never heard of you or disagree with you and convince them. And so those are two completely different challenges.' One politician who has made an art of this process is ex-Wallaby, turned ACT senator, David Pocock. Before he announced his intentions to run for the senate at the 2022 election Pocock had around 220,000 followers on Instagram. His following has now grown to 352,000 — second only to Albanese on the platform — adding 50,000 alone during the 2025 election campaign. With 712,000 total followers, he is the fourth most popular politician in parliament, though only 6 per cent of his following live in Canberra. Pocock's team said that around 15 per cent of their followers came from Sydney, and a further 10 per cent from Melbourne. Overseas followers, particularly in the rugby-mad Pacific Islands, made up 38 per cent of his following. 'I still see value if you're actually talking about things that you think matter, and you're really genuinely trying to engage,' Pocock said of his broader following, 'If you're listening to the community and talking about issues, they generally resonate across the country.' Many of the independents swept into power at the 2022 election have made a habit of regularly posting to social media, particularly Instagram, to explain policy or consult their constituents. Allegra Spender cuts up a cake to explain the federal tax system. Monique Ryan sits in her car, asking her followers to tell her their experience with unpaid prac placements. Sophie Scamps goes for a walk by the beach to talk about cost-of-living pressures. Despite Pocock's success on the platforms — bolstered by the occasional 'thirst trap' of the senator exercising shirtless — he said that overfocus on social media would come 'at your peril'. 'We see it as just part of the job. It's fun trying to work out how you engage people. What are other ways that you can make politics interesting and meaningful to people because it is,' he said. …and the losers Despite the over-performance of the Senate, a seat in the red chamber doesn't ensure social media success. Four of the five least followed parliamentarians are senators. At the bottom of the pack are newly elected Tasmanian Labor senators Josh Dolega and Richard Dowling, who have around 500 and 600 followers respectively. For those with titles, newly selected senator Leah Blyth has the smallest following of any shadow minister with just under 1200 followers. South Australian senator Don Farrell — who has 15 more years in parliament than Blyth — has the least of any minister, with 10,000 followers, despite being a major factional powerbroker and leading negotiations with foreign powers as trade minister. Loading Coalition has an average of 41,00 followers per member, the lowest of any party, in part because of the loss of high profile MPs at the election and the lack of ministerial positions. With 104 followers on Instagram, Labor's Tony Zappia isn't even followed by his party's whole caucus. The same goes for Liberal senator Maria Kovacic, who only has 11 followers on X. Other shortcomings are less data-driven. Labor senator Dorinda Cox, for example, falls somewhere in the middle of the pack. Her TikTok is yet to be updated to reflect that she is no longer a member of the Greens.
The Age
a minute ago
- The Age
The political fringes dominate social media. How is your MP doing?
Right-wing firebrands and independent MPs are winning the fight for Australian social media dominance, leaving the major parties behind as politicians attempt to create election-winning brands online. From the quasi-influencers of the crossbench to powerful ministers who fly under the radar, dancing dolphin-trainers to shirtless rugby players, this masthead has collated the followings of all 226 members of federal parliament. Pulled from Facebook, X, Instagram and TikTok during the first parliamentary fortnight that ended on July 31, the data shows the rise of the right, the power of the Senate, and the lacklustre performance of some of our most senior. The numbers Australia's federal politicians collectively have 17 million followers across the four major platforms. That's an average of 74,000 per politician. US President Donald Trump has 108 million followers on X alone, though he posts primarily on his own network, Truth Social. Overseas, political figures such as New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani, UK conservative justice spokesman Robert Jenrick, and a swathe of Republican figures in the United States have built political careers through constant social media posts. Every Australian federal parliamentarian is active on at least one platform, with 99.5 per cent of politicians using Facebook and Instagram. X comes next, with 68 per cent using Elon Musk's platform that was once known as Twitter, followed by TikTok, which 45 per cent use despite security concerns. Government ministers average 149,000 followers each, substantially more than shadow ministers, who average 44,000. Backbenchers and members of the crossbench average around 60,000 followers each. Ministers have larger staff than most parliamentarians, with more capacity to produce social content, and tend to have been in parliament for longer. They also have policies they can claim personal credit for, providing a steady flow of talking points to turn into TikToks and reels. Senators on average have almost double the followers of MPs, with around 105,000 for the upper house, and 58,000 for the lower. The Senate hosts eight of the top 10 most followed politicians, despite being half the size of the House of Representatives. Senators also have much larger constituencies than MPs, and for those representing states, only face re-election every six years. That's less time spent campaigning and more on the apps. Representatives from the ACT and the Northern Territory have the highest average follower counts. However, those numbers are heavily skewed by the influence of David Pocock and Jacinta Nampijinpa Price. Including Pocock the ACT average is 186,000. Without him, it's 55,000. With Price the Northern Territory average is 110,000. Without her, it's 26,000. Ed Coper, political strategist at campaign agency Populares that has worked with Teal campaigns, said there were two paths to success on social media. 'You can either be authentic or you can be angry … it's a bit like a sugar hit,' he said. 'The easiest and quickest and cheapest way to get that sugar hit is through the emotion of anger.' The successful With almost two million followers Anthony Albanese is the most followed politician in parliament. His team posts professionally produced content across all four platforms, often posting multiple times a day. However, his following may be less of a ringing endorsement and more of a perk of the job. Scott Morrison has 1.5 million followers across multiple platforms, without holding a TikTok account. Opposition Leader Sussan Ley, who has only been in the job since the election, has only 71,000 followers across the platforms. Trailing a million followers behind the PM is Pauline Hanson, whose 600,000 Facebook followers push her into second place. Hanson said she liked using social media because it gave her a chance to show 'another side' of herself. The side that knits sweaters and has run ins with non-venomous snakes on the back deck of her Queensland home. 'People might meet me and say: 'Gee, I feel as if I've known you all my life, and it's the first time I've ever met you',' Hanson said, 'It's a way of connecting with people.' Loading Her accounts are also a home for the animated series Please Explain which sends up left-wing politics that is highly popular but has been met with accusations of being offensive. Hanson said she's regularly approached by fans of the series, especially children. 'I want to engage people in politics, to empower them into understanding politics because they've got to decide, and vote for the right people that's going to represent them,' she said. On average, federal One Nation representatives are the most followed of any party on average, with 375,000 followers each. However, the party only has four members. New senators Tyron Whitten and Warwick Stacey significantly drag down the party's average with their respective 5000 and 800 followers. At the last election, the party received just 5.7 per cent of the first preference vote in the Senate. Hanson said she used the platforms because they offered her direct communication to constituents without 'the opinions of some of the journalists out there that put a spin on it.' The Greens — with 11 members — have a more uniform success as the second most followed party with 137,000 followers per representative. Liberal senator Alex Antic, who has channelled US-style culture wars online, is the most followed opposition backbencher. More than half of his 280,000 followers are on Facebook, the most successful platform for the conservative wings of parliament. 'When it comes to social media, I have never really considered a particular strategy,' Antic said. 'I just address topics like the net zero scam, the corrosive diversity, equity and inclusion agenda and the war on masculinity. There are clearly many Australians who agree with me.' Antic primarily posts videos of him appearing on Sky News programs or speaking in the Senate, alongside clips from his podcast Based which he says is all about 'cutting-edge conservatism' free of 'woke nonsense.' On Facebook, Instagram and X Antic follows only one person: Donald Trump. The Coalition's top performers all come from their right-wing. Alongside Antic and Price in the Coalition's top five are Liberal backbencher Jason Wood, senator Matthew Canavan, and opposition home affairs spokesperson Andrew Hastie. On the other side of the aisle, dolphin-trainer turned Labor MP, Sam Lim — the most followed government backbencher — has a softer approach to social media. On Facebook, the West Australian has a series of videos called 'Tastes of Tangney' where he tours restaurants in his electorate. On TikTok, he dances in a Christmas hat, celebrates being gifted novelty plates with pictures of dolphins, and poses alongside cartoon character Bluey. 'I think a lot of followers are maybe curious about me,' said Lim. 'So maybe they come and have a look. I want to bring happiness, joy and peace to people. And I think people relate. I'm a normal human being and I might be a politician, but I also do real things.' Welcoming his followers to a second term in parliament, Lim filmed himself cooking sambal salmon and eggs in an electric frying pan at his office kitchenette. The video conjured memories from last term when Labor Senator Helen Polley posted a viral TikTok video of her hard-boiling eggs wrapped in foil in her office's microwave. Coper, the strategist who has also worked with Labor, said: 'the things that make you successful on social media are in some ways anathema to how political parties work, which are tightly controlled, centralised structures.' Coper said that for politicians, social media was a push and pull action dictated by the electoral cycle. 'To be successful, you need to build a movement, you need to persuade people ... but when you're trying to win an election, you need to reach people who either have never heard of you or disagree with you and convince them. And so those are two completely different challenges.' One politician who has made an art of this process is ex-Wallaby, turned ACT senator, David Pocock. Before he announced his intentions to run for the senate at the 2022 election Pocock had around 220,000 followers on Instagram. His following has now grown to 352,000 — second only to Albanese on the platform — adding 50,000 alone during the 2025 election campaign. With 712,000 total followers, he is the fourth most popular politician in parliament, though only 6 per cent of his following live in Canberra. Pocock's team said that around 15 per cent of their followers came from Sydney, and a further 10 per cent from Melbourne. Overseas followers, particularly in the rugby-mad Pacific Islands, made up 38 per cent of his following. 'I still see value if you're actually talking about things that you think matter, and you're really genuinely trying to engage,' Pocock said of his broader following, 'If you're listening to the community and talking about issues, they generally resonate across the country.' Many of the independents swept into power at the 2022 election have made a habit of regularly posting to social media, particularly Instagram, to explain policy or consult their constituents. Allegra Spender cuts up a cake to explain the federal tax system. Monique Ryan sits in her car, asking her followers to tell her their experience with unpaid prac placements. Sophie Scamps goes for a walk by the beach to talk about cost-of-living pressures. Despite Pocock's success on the platforms — bolstered by the occasional 'thirst trap' of the senator exercising shirtless — he said that overfocus on social media would come 'at your peril'. 'We see it as just part of the job. It's fun trying to work out how you engage people. What are other ways that you can make politics interesting and meaningful to people because it is,' he said. …and the losers Despite the over-performance of the Senate, a seat in the red chamber doesn't ensure social media success. Four of the five least followed parliamentarians are senators. At the bottom of the pack are newly elected Tasmanian Labor senators Josh Dolega and Richard Dowling, who have around 500 and 600 followers respectively. For those with titles, newly selected senator Leah Blyth has the smallest following of any shadow minister with just under 1200 followers. South Australian senator Don Farrell — who has 15 more years in parliament than Blyth — has the least of any minister, with 10,000 followers, despite being a major factional powerbroker and leading negotiations with foreign powers as trade minister. Loading Coalition has an average of 41,00 followers per member, the lowest of any party, in part because of the loss of high profile MPs at the election and the lack of ministerial positions. With 104 followers on Instagram, Labor's Tony Zappia isn't even followed by his party's whole caucus. The same goes for Liberal senator Maria Kovacic, who only has 11 followers on X. Other shortcomings are less data-driven. Labor senator Dorinda Cox, for example, falls somewhere in the middle of the pack. Her TikTok is yet to be updated to reflect that she is no longer a member of the Greens.
Perth Now
a minute ago
- Perth Now
'Better than Bledisloe drought': Fox out to win for NZ
Throwing in a stinging trans-Tasman sledge for good measure, rugby-loving Ryan Fox is pledging to do his damndest to break New Zealand's 26-year Australian PGA Championship title drought. A two-time PGA Tour winner this year, Fox is the latest big name to join the field for the first Australian "major" of the summer at Royal Queensland Golf Club from November 27-30. The Canadian Open and Myrtle Beach Classic champion in 2025, Fox will return to Australia for the first time since 2022, joining fellow Kiwis Daniel Hillier and Kazuma Kobori as confirmed contenders for the Joe Kirkwood Cup. No Kiwi since the great Greg Turner in 1999 has won the Australian PGA Championship. But Fox, the son of All Blacks legend Grant Fox, reckons the drought is not half as bad as Australia's inability to claim the Bledisloe Cup since 2002. "So, yeah, 26 years. It's nearly as long as your Bledisloe drought," Fox told reporters on a teleconference on Tuesday. "I think that might be a bit more of a sore point for you guys than the Aussie PGA is for us, to be honest. "Hopefully we can change that this year and I'll certainly be giving it my best crack and I'm sure all the other Kiwis in the field will be doing the same. "We've got a strong Kiwi contingent that's going to play there this year." Now flying high after soaring to No.31 in the world, 38-year-old Fox credits two victories over the Australian summer a decade ago for being the making of his global career. He won the 2014 WA Open before roaring home with two eagles in the last three holes to edge out Cameron Smith and Matthew Millar four months later to secure his European Tour card. "I had a pretty good year in 2014 on the Aussie tour," he recalled. "Winning once is always nice, but doing it again is bit more reassuring, like it's not a fluke, and that paved the way. "I played pretty well in the New Zealand PGA straight afterwards and then, after signing with ISM, I ended up going over and getting some (secondary) Challenge (Tour) starts because of it. "And I'd literally never been to Europe at that point. "I played well in my first couple of Challenge events, managed to get a win there, and that started my career in Europe, basically. "Without those results early in 2015, I might not have got that opportunity to sign with a management company over there and get those starts and my career could have looked very, very different to what it is now. "So it's amazing what can happen in that respect. My time on the Aussie tour really set me up for success to be honest."
